Simple

//ˈsɪm.pəl// adj, noun, verb, slang

Definitions

Adjective
  1. 1
    Uncomplicated; lacking complexity; taken by itself, with nothing added.

    "We are engaged in a great work, a treatise on our river fortifications, perhaps? But since when did army officers afford the luxury of amanuenses in this simple republic?"

  2. 2
    Easy; not difficult.

    "There is no simple way to define precisely a complex arrangement of parts, however homely the object may appear to be."

  3. 3
    Without ornamentation; plain.
  4. 4
    Free from duplicity; guileless, innocent, straightforward.

    "Full many fine men go upon my score, as simple as I stand here, and I trust them."

  5. 5
    Undistinguished in social condition; of no special rank.

    "Garak: Who would want to kill me, a simple tailor? / Odo: A simple tailor? A simple tailor who used to be an agent of the Obsidian Order!"

Show 15 more definitions
  1. 6
    Trivial; insignificant. archaic

    "‘That was a symple cause,’ seyde Sir Trystram, ‘for to sle a good knyght for seyynge well by his maystir.’"

  2. 7
    Feeble-minded; foolish. colloquial, euphemistic
  3. 8
    Structurally uncomplicated.; Consisting of one single substance; uncompounded.
  4. 9
    Structurally uncomplicated.; Being non-trivial, and admitting no proper non-trivial quotients.; Being non-trivial, and having no proper non-trivial normal subgroups (equivalently, no proper non-trivial quotient groups). broadly
  5. 10
    Structurally uncomplicated.; Being non-trivial, and admitting no proper non-trivial quotients.; Being non-trivial, and having no proper non-trivial submodules (equivalently, no proper non-trivial quotient modules). broadly
  6. 11
    Structurally uncomplicated.; Being non-trivial, and admitting no proper non-trivial quotients.; Being non-zero, and having no proper non-zero two-sided ideals (equivalently, no proper non-trivial quotient rings). For commutative rings, this definition coincides with that of a field. broadly
  7. 12
    Structurally uncomplicated.; Being non-trivial, and admitting no proper non-trivial quotients.; Containing more than one element, and such that the only congruences on the structure are the diagonal relation (the equivalence relation a≡b⟺a=b) and the universal relation (the equivalence relation such that a≡b for all a,b). Equivalently, containing more than one element and having no proper non-trivial quotient algebras. broadly, universal
  8. 13
    Structurally uncomplicated.; Being non-trivial, and admitting no proper non-trivial quotients.; Being non-isomorphic to the terminal object, and such that its only quotient objects (up to isomorphism) are the terminal object and itself. broadly
  9. 14
    Structurally uncomplicated.; Being non-abelian and having no proper non-zero ideals. (Note that this is non-equivalent to the usual algebra sense; in particular, the abelian Lie algebra of dimension 1 over any given field is non-trivial and has no proper non-zero ideals, but is by convention not considered simple.)
  10. 15
    Structurally uncomplicated.; Equal to a finite linear combination of indicator functions on measurable sets.
  11. 16
    Structurally uncomplicated.; Not compound, but possibly lobed.
  12. 17
    Structurally uncomplicated.; Using steam only once in its cylinders, in contrast to a compound engine, where steam is used more than once in high-pressure and low-pressure cylinders. (of a steam engine)

    "Chesapeake & Ohio turned to simple articulateds, for instance, simply because its Alleghany tunnels would not accommodate the low-pressure forward cylinders of larger compounds."

  13. 18
    Structurally uncomplicated.; Consisting of a single individual or zooid; not compound.

    "a simple ascidian"

  14. 19
    Structurally uncomplicated.; Homogenous.
  15. 20
    Mere; not other than; being only. obsolete

    "A medicine […] whose simple touch / Is powerful to araise King Pepin."

Adjective
  1. 1
    easy and not involved or complicated wordnet
  2. 2
    apart from anything else; without additions or modifications wordnet
  3. 3
    unornamented wordnet
  4. 4
    lacking mental capacity and subtlety wordnet
  5. 5
    (botany) of leaf shapes; of leaves having no divisions or subdivisions wordnet
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  1. 6
    having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved wordnet
  2. 7
    exhibiting childlike simplicity and credulity wordnet
Noun
  1. 1
    A herbal preparation made from one plant, as opposed to something made from more than one plant.

    "Dere is some simples in my closet, dat I vill not for the varld I shall leave behind."

  2. 2
    a person lacking intelligence or common sense wordnet
  3. 3
    A physician. broadly, obsolete
  4. 4
    any herbaceous plant having medicinal properties wordnet
  5. 5
    A simple or atomic proposition.

    "Peter van Inwagen, for example, believes that there are no ordinary objects, no chairs or shirts or shoes. Right here there are just some simples — atoms or whatever — arranged shoe-wise."

Show 4 more definitions
  1. 6
    Something not mixed or compounded. obsolete

    "But it is a melancholy of mine own, compounded of many simples, extracted from many objects, and indeed the sundry contemplation of my travels"

  2. 7
    A drawloom.
  3. 8
    Part of the apparatus for raising the heddles of a drawloom.
  4. 9
    A feast which is not a double or a semidouble.
Verb
  1. 1
    To gather simples, i.e. medicinal herbs. archaic, intransitive, transitive

Etymology

Etymology 1

Inherited from Middle English symple, simple, from Old French simple, from Latin simplex (“simple”, literally “onefold”) (as opposed to duplex (“double”, literally “twofold”)), from semel (“the same”) + plicō (“I fold”). See same and fold. Compare single, singular, simultaneous, etc. Partially displaced native English onefold.

Etymology 2

Inherited from Middle English symple, simple, from Old French simple, from Latin simplex (“simple”, literally “onefold”) (as opposed to duplex (“double”, literally “twofold”)), from semel (“the same”) + plicō (“I fold”). See same and fold. Compare single, singular, simultaneous, etc. Partially displaced native English onefold.

Etymology 3

Inherited from Middle English symple, simple, from Old French simple, from Latin simplex (“simple”, literally “onefold”) (as opposed to duplex (“double”, literally “twofold”)), from semel (“the same”) + plicō (“I fold”). See same and fold. Compare single, singular, simultaneous, etc. Partially displaced native English onefold.

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