Spell

//spɛl// name, noun, verb, slang

Definitions

Proper Noun
  1. 1
    A surname.
Noun
  1. 1
    Words or a formula supposed to have magical powers.

    "He cast a spell to cure warts."

  2. 2
    A shift (of work); (rare) a set of workers responsible for a specific turn of labour.
  3. 3
    A splinter, usually of wood; a spelk. Northern-England

    "To swadle a bowe much about wyth bandes, verye seldome dothe anye good, excepte it be to kepe downe a spel in the backe."

  4. 4
    a verbal formula believed to have magical force wordnet
  5. 5
    A magical effect or influence induced by an incantation or formula.

    "under a spell"

Show 10 more definitions
  1. 6
    A definite period (of work or other activity). informal

    "A chap named Eleazir Kendrick and I had chummed in together the summer afore and built a fish-weir and shanty at Setuckit Point, down Orham way. For a spell we done pretty well. Then there came a reg'lar terror of a sou'wester same as you don't get one summer in a thousand, and blowed the shanty flat and ripped about half of the weir poles out of the sand."

  2. 7
    The wooden bat in the game of trap ball, or knurr and spell.
  3. 8
    a psychological state induced by (or as if induced by) a magical incantation wordnet
  4. 9
    Speech, discourse. obsolete
  5. 10
    An indefinite period of time (usually with a qualifier); by extension, a relatively short distance. colloquial

    "Even Mrs. Harker seems to lose sight of her trouble for whole spells. [...] When he had spoken, Mina's long spell of silence made me look at her."

  6. 11
    a period of indeterminate length (usually short) marked by some action or condition wordnet
  7. 12
    A period of rest; time off.
  8. 13
    a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else) wordnet
  9. 14
    A period of illness, or sudden interval of bad spirits, disease etc. US, colloquial
  10. 15
    An uninterrupted series of alternate overs bowled by a single bowler.
Verb
  1. 1
    To put under the influence of a spell; to affect by a spell; to bewitch; to fascinate; to charm.

    "Vnchaine your spirits now with spelling Charmes,"

  2. 2
    To write or say the letters that form a word or part of a word. intransitive, sometimes, transitive

    "I find it difficult to spell because I'm dyslexic."

  3. 3
    To work in place of (someone). transitive

    "to spell the helmsman"

  4. 4
    take turns working wordnet
  5. 5
    To read (something) as though letter by letter; to peruse slowly or with effort. obsolete, transitive

    ""He'll do," said Bildad, eyeing me, and then went on spelling away at his book in a mumbling tone quite audible."

Show 14 more definitions
  1. 6
    To rest (someone or something), to give someone or something a rest or break. transitive

    "They spelled the horses and rested in the shade of some trees near a brook."

  2. 7
    indicate or signify wordnet
  3. 8
    Of letters: to compose (a word). transitive

    "The letters “a”, “n” and “d” spell “and”."

  4. 9
    To rest from work for a time. colloquial, intransitive
  5. 10
    orally recite the letters of or give the spelling of wordnet
  6. 11
    To clarify; to explain in detail. figuratively, transitive

    "Please spell it out for me."

  7. 12
    place under a spell wordnet
  8. 13
    To indicate that (some event) will occur; typically followed by a single-word noun. transitive

    "This spells trouble."

  9. 14
    write or name the letters that comprise the conventionally accepted form of (a word or part of a word) wordnet
  10. 15
    To constitute; to measure.

    "the Saxon heptarchy, when seven kings put together did spell but one in effect"

  11. 16
    relieve (someone) from work by taking a turn wordnet
  12. 17
    To speak, to declaim. obsolete

    "O who can tell / The hidden power of herbes, and might of Magicke spell?"

  13. 18
    To tell; to relate; to teach. obsolete

    "1770, Thomas Warton, “Ode on the Approach of Summer” in A Collection of Poems in Four Volumes, London: G. Pearch, Volume 1, p. 278, As thro’ the caverns dim I wind, Might I that legend find, By fairies spelt in mystic rhymes,"

  14. 19
    To notate or indicate a pitch, interval, or chord using a particular enharmonic spelling.

    "The note D♭ is spelled differently from C♯, even though they sound equivalent."

Etymology

Etymology 1

From Middle English spell, spel, from Old English spell (“news, story”), from Proto-Germanic *spellą (“speech, account, tale”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pel- (“to tell”) or from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to speak, to sound”) with the s-mobile prefix. Cognate with dialectal German Spill, Icelandic spjall (“discussion, talk”), spjalla (“to discuss, to talk”), guðspjall (“gospel”) and Albanian fjalë (“word”).

Etymology 2

From Middle English spell, spel, from Old English spell (“news, story”), from Proto-Germanic *spellą (“speech, account, tale”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pel- (“to tell”) or from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to speak, to sound”) with the s-mobile prefix. Cognate with dialectal German Spill, Icelandic spjall (“discussion, talk”), spjalla (“to discuss, to talk”), guðspjall (“gospel”) and Albanian fjalë (“word”).

Etymology 3

From Middle English spellen, from Anglo-Norman espeler, espeleir, Old French espeller, espeler (compare Modern French épeler), from Frankish *spelōn, merged with native Old English spellian (“to tell, speak”), both eventually from Proto-Germanic *spellōną (“to speak”). Related with etymology 1. The sense “indicate a future event” probably in part a backformation from forespell (literally “to tell in advance”).

Etymology 4

From Middle English spelen, from Old English spelian (“to represent, take or stand in the place of another, act as a representative of another”), akin to Middle English spale (“a rest or break”), Old English spala (“representative, substitute”).

Etymology 5

From Middle English spelen, from Old English spelian (“to represent, take or stand in the place of another, act as a representative of another”), akin to Middle English spale (“a rest or break”), Old English spala (“representative, substitute”).

Etymology 6

From Middle English spel (“a thin piece of wood”), from Old Norse [Term?].

Etymology 7

From the German surname, perhaps related to Speller.

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