Spile

//spaɪl// noun, verb

Definitions

Noun
  1. 1
    A splinter. Cumbria, dialectal, obsolete
  2. 2
    A pile; a post or girder.

    "The bottom of the river is of hard, sparkling white sand, into which spiles are easily driven; and the building and keeping up of such a wharf is a trifling trouble..."

  3. 3
    a plug used to close a hole in a barrel or flask wordnet
  4. 4
    A spigot or plug used to stop the hole in a barrel or cask.

    "So I felt my way down the passage back to the vault, and recked not of the darkness, nor of Blackbeard and his crew, if only I could lay my lips to liquor. Thus I groped about the barrels till near the top of the stack my hand struck on the spile of a keg, and drawing it, I got my mouth to the hold."

  5. 5
    a column of wood or steel or concrete that is driven into the ground to provide support for a structure wordnet
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  1. 6
    A spout inserted in a maple (or other tree) to draw off sap. US

    "Now, chamfering one end of the elderberry tube slightly to fit, I push it into the hole and wait. After a few seconds sap will begin to drip from the end of the tube, a tangible flow of life and vitality. […] Beneath the tube, properly called a spile, I place my cup to catch the drips."

Verb
  1. 1
    To plug (a hole) with a spile.
  2. 2
    To support by means of spiles. transitive
  3. 3
    spoil. US, ambitransitive, dialectal
  4. 4
    To draw off (a liquid) using a spile.
  5. 5
    To drive piles into. transitive
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  1. 6
    To provide (a barrel, tree etc.) with a spile.

Etymology

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch or Middle Low German spile (“splinter, peg”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *spīlaz (“splinter, peg”), from Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“prickle, pointed stick”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian spyl, German Speil (“chip, splinter, gore, wedge”), Danish spile, Dutch spijl.

Etymology 2

From Middle Dutch or Middle Low German spile (“splinter, peg”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *spīlaz (“splinter, peg”), from Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“prickle, pointed stick”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian spyl, German Speil (“chip, splinter, gore, wedge”), Danish spile, Dutch spijl.

Etymology 3

Alteration of pile, after Etymology 1, above.

Etymology 4

Alteration of pile, after Etymology 1, above.

Etymology 5

Alteration of spoil.

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