Steel

//stiːl// adj, name, noun, verb, slang

Definitions

Adjective
  1. 1
    Made of steel. not-comparable

    "Strained in stel ger on steedes of might."

  2. 2
    Similar to steel in color, strength, or the like; steely. not-comparable

    "Wher neuer cessing soyle doth steelebright stuff send out from mines."

  3. 3
    Of or belonging to the manufacture or trade in steel. not-comparable

    "[T]he discoverie of the yron and steele mines."

  4. 4
    Containing steel. not-comparable, obsolete

    "To mix some Sugar of steel, or steel wine with the first glass."

  5. 5
    Engraved on steel. not-comparable

    "The best picture I have had yet is the steel frontis-piece to my new book."

Proper Noun
  1. 1
    Coldbath Fields Prison in London, closed in 1877. UK, obsolete, slang, transitive

    "I was lugged before the beak, who gave me six doss in the steel. [...] six months in the Bastille (the old House of Corrections), Coldbath Fields."

  2. 2
    A surname.
  3. 3
    Bridewell Prison in London, England. UK, historical, obsolete, slang
Noun
  1. 1
    An artificial metal produced from iron, harder and more elastic than elemental iron; used figuratively as a symbol of hardness. countable, uncountable

    "Ocearium stæli."

  2. 2
    knife sharpener consisting of a ridged steel rod wordnet
  3. 3
    Any item made of this metal, particularly including:; Bladed or pointed weapons, as swords, javelins, daggers. countable, uncountable

    "For heom ne may halter ne bridel Bringe from here wode wyse, Ne mon mid stele ne mid ire."

  4. 4
    a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard wordnet
  5. 5
    Any item made of this metal, particularly including:; A piece used for striking sparks from flint. countable, uncountable

    "Of ston mid stel in ðe tunder wel to brennen one ðis wunder."

Show 13 more definitions
  1. 6
    an alloy of iron with small amounts of carbon; widely used in construction; mechanical properties can be varied over a wide range wordnet
  2. 7
    Any item made of this metal, particularly including:; Armor. countable, uncountable

    "Þai gun hem boþe armi In iren and stiel þat tide."

  3. 8
    Any item made of this metal, particularly including:; A honing steel, a tool used to sharpen or hone metal blades. countable, uncountable

    "The steill to scherp the schawing jrne."

  4. 9
    Any item made of this metal, particularly including:; Pieces used to strengthen, support, or expand an item of clothing. countable, uncountable

    "I haue a ruffe is a quarter deep, measured by the yeard... You haue a pretty set too, how big is the steele you set with?"

  5. 10
    Any item made of this metal, particularly including:; A flat iron. countable, dialectal, uncountable

    "One of them having occasion to use a Steele, smoothing Iron, or some such kinde of Laundry Instrument."

  6. 11
    Any item made of this metal, particularly including:; A sewing needle; a knitting needle; a sharp metal stylus. countable, dialectal, uncountable

    "The threaded steel...Flies swiftly."

  7. 12
    Any item made of this metal, particularly including:; An engraving plate. countable, uncountable

    "A re-issue of the Examples of the Architecture of Venice. By John Ruskin... With the Text, and the 16 Plates (10 Steels and 6 Lithographs) as originally published."

  8. 13
    Any item made of this metal, particularly including:; Projectiles. countable, uncountable

    "The crews at the port batteries were pumping steel at the enemy."

  9. 14
    Any item made of this metal, particularly including:; A fringe of beads or decoration of this metal. countable, uncountable

    "A trailing skirt embroidered in what is termed fine steel."

  10. 15
    Any item made of this metal, particularly including:; A type of slide used while playing the steel guitar. countable, uncountable
  11. 16
    Medicinal consumption of this metal; chalybeate medicine; (eventually) any iron or iron-treated water consumed as a medical treatment. obsolete, uncountable

    "A stronger physick is now necessary, perhaps a whole course of steel: A physick, God knowes, that this Kingdome hath been under five or six yeares."

  12. 17
    The gray hue of this metal; steel-gray, or steel blue. uncountable

    "Falkenhayn gave...to Jane a steel glacé silk dress."

  13. 18
    Extreme hardness or resilience. countable, figuratively, uncountable
Verb
  1. 1
    To treat, furnish with, or transform into steel.; To edge, cover, or point with steel. literally, transitive

    "Hure þolien ant a beoren hare unirude duntes wið mealles istelet."

  2. 2
    cover, plate, or edge with steel wordnet
  3. 3
    To treat, furnish with, or transform into steel.; To back with steel. literally, obsolete, transitive

    "Nay, a Crystall glasse will not show a man his face, except it be steeled, except it be darkned on the backside."

  4. 4
    get ready for something difficult or unpleasant wordnet
  5. 5
    To treat, furnish with, or transform into steel.; To treat a liquid with steel for medicinal purposes. literally, obsolete, transitive

    "She drunk her drink steeled, with which she was cured."

Show 6 more definitions
  1. 6
    To treat, furnish with, or transform into steel.; To electroplate an item (particularly an engraving plate) with a layer of iron. literally, transitive

    "My large dry-point,...called Two Stumps of Driftwood, gave 1000 copies (after being steeled) without perceptible wearing."

  2. 7
    To treat, furnish with, or transform into steel.; To sharpen with a honing steel. literally, transitive
  3. 8
    To treat, furnish with, or transform into steel.; To steelify; to turn iron into steel. literally, transitive

    "By passing an electric current thus through the bars the operation of steeling is much hastened."

  4. 9
    To cause to resemble steel.; To harden or strengthen; to nerve or make obdurate; to fortify against. figuratively, transitive

    "But stil he was so steelde With heart so good, as victor he dead left them in the field."

  5. 10
    To cause to resemble steel.; To give (something) the appearance of steel. figuratively, literary, poetic, transitive

    "And lo! those waters, steeled By breezeless air to smoothest polish, yield A vivid repetition of the stars."

  6. 11
    To press with a flat iron. dialectal, transitive

    "Tha hasn't tha Sense to stile thy own Dressing."

Etymology

Etymology 1

From Middle English stele, stel, from Old English stīele, from Proto-West Germanic *stahlī (“something made of steel”), enlargement of *stahl (“steel”), from Proto-Germanic *stahlą, from *stah- or *stag- (“to be firm, rigid”), from Proto-Indo-European *stak- (“to stay, to be firm”). Compare Scots stele, Yola stehli, German Stahl, Dutch staal.

Etymology 2

From Middle English stele, stel, from Old English stīele, from Proto-West Germanic *stahlī (“something made of steel”), enlargement of *stahl (“steel”), from Proto-Germanic *stahlą, from *stah- or *stag- (“to be firm, rigid”), from Proto-Indo-European *stak- (“to stay, to be firm”). Compare Scots stele, Yola stehli, German Stahl, Dutch staal.

Etymology 3

From Middle English stele, stel, from Old English stīele, from Proto-West Germanic *stahlī (“something made of steel”), enlargement of *stahl (“steel”), from Proto-Germanic *stahlą, from *stah- or *stag- (“to be firm, rigid”), from Proto-Indo-European *stak- (“to stay, to be firm”). Compare Scots stele, Yola stehli, German Stahl, Dutch staal.

Etymology 4

From French Bastille (a French prison).

Etymology 5

From Bastille.

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