Struggle

noun, verb

Definitions

Noun
  1. 1
    A contortion of the body in an attempt to escape or to perform a difficult task.
  2. 2
    strenuous effort wordnet
  3. 3
    Strife, contention, great effort. figuratively

    "The struggle with ways and means had recommenced, more difficult now a hundredfold than it had been before, because of their increasing needs. Their income disappeared as a little rivulet that is swallowed by the thirsty ground. He worked night and day to supplement it."

  4. 4
    an energetic attempt to achieve something wordnet
  5. 5
    an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals) wordnet
Verb
  1. 1
    To strive, to labour in difficulty, to fight (for or against), to contend.

    "During the centuries, the people of Ireland struggled constantly to assert their right to govern themselves."

  2. 2
    be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight wordnet
  3. 3
    To have difficulty with something.

    "One of the doctor’s patients struggled with depression."

  4. 4
    to exert strenuous effort against opposition wordnet
  5. 5
    To strive, or to make efforts, with a twisting, or with contortions of the body.

    "She struggled to escape from her assailant's grasp."

Show 2 more definitions
  1. 6
    climb awkwardly, as if by scrambling wordnet
  2. 7
    make a strenuous or labored effort wordnet

Etymology

Etymology 1

From Middle English struglen, stroglen, strogelen, of obscure origin. Cognate with Scots strugil (“to struggle, grapple, contend”). Perhaps from a variant of *strokelen, *stroukelen (> English stroll), from Middle Dutch struyckelen ("to stumble, trip, falter"; > Modern Dutch struikelen), the frequentative form of Old Dutch *strūkon (“to stumble”), from Proto-Germanic *strūkōną, *strūkēną (“to be stiff”), from Proto-Indo-European *strug-, *ster- (“to be stiff; to bristle, strut, stumble, fall”), related to Middle Low German strûkelen ("to stumble"; > Low German strükeln), Old High German strūhhēn, strūhhōn ("to stumble, trip, tumble, go astray"; > German strauchen, straucheln). Alternative etymology derives the base of struggle from Old Norse strúgr (“arrogance, pride, spitefulness, ill-will”) + -le (frequentative suffix), from Proto-Germanic *strūkaz (“stiff, rigid”), ultimately from the same Proto-Indo-European root above, which would make it cognate with dialectal Swedish strug (“contention, strife, discord”), Norwegian stru (“obstinate, unruly”), Danish struende (“reluctantly”), Scots strug (“difficulty, perplexity, a laborious task”).

Etymology 2

From Middle English struglen, stroglen, strogelen, of obscure origin. Cognate with Scots strugil (“to struggle, grapple, contend”). Perhaps from a variant of *strokelen, *stroukelen (> English stroll), from Middle Dutch struyckelen ("to stumble, trip, falter"; > Modern Dutch struikelen), the frequentative form of Old Dutch *strūkon (“to stumble”), from Proto-Germanic *strūkōną, *strūkēną (“to be stiff”), from Proto-Indo-European *strug-, *ster- (“to be stiff; to bristle, strut, stumble, fall”), related to Middle Low German strûkelen ("to stumble"; > Low German strükeln), Old High German strūhhēn, strūhhōn ("to stumble, trip, tumble, go astray"; > German strauchen, straucheln). Alternative etymology derives the base of struggle from Old Norse strúgr (“arrogance, pride, spitefulness, ill-will”) + -le (frequentative suffix), from Proto-Germanic *strūkaz (“stiff, rigid”), ultimately from the same Proto-Indo-European root above, which would make it cognate with dialectal Swedish strug (“contention, strife, discord”), Norwegian stru (“obstinate, unruly”), Danish struende (“reluctantly”), Scots strug (“difficulty, perplexity, a laborious task”).

Next best steps

Mini challenge

Unscramble this word: struggle