Surname

//ˈsɜːˌneɪm// noun, verb

Definitions

Noun
  1. 1
    The portion of a person's name that is generally hereditary or treated as an indicator of a person's family, which may be shared with other members of the family, or otherwise derived from their names in some fashion; distinguished from that person's given name(s).

    "James is my first name, and Smith is my surname."

  2. 2
    the name used to identify the members of a family (as distinguished from each member's given name) wordnet
  3. 3
    Synonym of epithet, an additional name, particularly those derived from a birthplace, quality, or achievement. obsolete

    "Barsabas (whose syrname was Iustus)."

  4. 4
    Synonym of nickname, an additional name given to a person, place, or thing, a byname. obsolete

    "I have before declared that Baal was the Sun, and Baal Peor, a sirname, from a particular place of his worship."

  5. 5
    The cognomen of Roman names. Classical-studies
Verb
  1. 1
    To give a surname to. transitive
  2. 2
    To call by a surname. transitive

    "“Lord,” said Sir Launcelot, “I am hight Launcelot, and am surnamed ‘He of the Lake.’”"

Etymology

Etymology 1

Inherited from Middle English surname, a partial calque of Old French surnum, surnoun (“surname; nickname”) (whence Middle English surnoun), from Late Latin supernōmen, suprānōmen (“surname”), from super- (“over, above, beyond”) and nōmen (“name”), equivalent to sur- + name.

Etymology 2

Inherited from Middle English surname, a partial calque of Old French surnum, surnoun (“surname; nickname”) (whence Middle English surnoun), from Late Latin supernōmen, suprānōmen (“surname”), from super- (“over, above, beyond”) and nōmen (“name”), equivalent to sur- + name.

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