Tangent

//ˈtæn.d͡ʒənt// adj, noun

Definitions

Adjective
  1. 1
    Touching a curve at a single point but not crossing it at that point. not-comparable
  2. 2
    Of a topic, only loosely related to a main topic. not-comparable
  3. 3
    Straight; not horizontally curved. not-comparable

    "The collision occurred on a two-mile stretch of tangent track."

Noun
  1. 1
    A straight line touching a curve at a single point without crossing it there.

    "One feature of the body, which is constructed of pressed-steel members, is the contour of the sides. They are in the form of a continuous radius from the bottom side to the cant rail, and to enable flat glass windows to be fitted the side panels are pressed around the window opening, forming a tangent to the curved bodyside."

  2. 2
    ratio of the opposite to the adjacent side of a right-angled triangle wordnet
  3. 3
    A function of an angle that gives the ratio of the sine to the cosine, in either the real or complex numbers. Symbols: tan, tg.
  4. 4
    a straight line or plane that touches a curve or curved surface at a point but does not intersect it at that point wordnet
  5. 5
    A topic nearly unrelated to the main topic, but having a point in common with it.

    "I believe we went off onto a tangent when we started talking about monkeys on unicycles at his retirement party."

Show 2 more definitions
  1. 6
    A visual interaction between two or more lines or edges that creates a perceived relationship between them, often in a way that the artist did not intend.
  2. 7
    A small metal blade in a clavichord that strikes the strings to produce sound.

Etymology

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin tangentem, the accusative of tangēns (“touching”) (in the phrase līnea tangēns (“a touching line”)), the present participle of the verb tangō (“touch”, verb), from Proto-Italic *tangō, from Proto-Indo-European *teh₂g- (“to touch”). Cognate with Old English þaccian (“to touch lightly, pat, stroke”). More at thack, thwack.

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Latin tangentem, the accusative of tangēns (“touching”) (in the phrase līnea tangēns (“a touching line”)), the present participle of the verb tangō (“touch”, verb), from Proto-Italic *tangō, from Proto-Indo-European *teh₂g- (“to touch”). Cognate with Old English þaccian (“to touch lightly, pat, stroke”). More at thack, thwack.

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