What does "than" mean?
At that time; then.
Than
/ðæn/ adv, conj, name, prep
adv, conj, name, prep ·Moderate ·College level
Meaning at a glance
- Primary sense: At that time; then.
- Grammar: than is listed as adv, conj, name, prep.
- Nearest alternatives: alias, as compared with, aside from, bar.
- Useful contrasts: less than.
- Usage evidence: You're in better shape than I am.
How to use "than"
- Start with the primary definition, then check the part of speech before placing the word in a sentence.
- Compare nearby synonyms to make sure "than" carries the exact meaning, tone, and strength you need.
- Use the example sentence as a context check. If your sentence uses the word differently, confirm that the grammar still fits.
Meaning check
- Does the word fit the sentence's grammar?
- Does it match the intended tone rather than only the dictionary definition?
- Would a simpler synonym be clearer for the reader?
- Is there enough surrounding context to prevent ambiguity?
Source and review context
This entry combines structured lexical data with WordToolSet review checks. Definitions, examples, synonyms, and usage notes may come from different source tables, so the page is designed to show evidence from more than one angle before you rely on "than" in a final draft.
If a word has several senses, prefer the sense that matches your sentence's grammar and surrounding context. A correct definition can still be the wrong choice when the sentence needs a different register, emphasis, or level of specificity.
Before you rely on this definition
Read the first definition as a starting point, then check the example, synonyms, and part of speech before treating "than" as the right word for your sentence.
If your draft is formal, technical, persuasive, or sensitive, compare "than" with a nearby alternative so the final choice matches both meaning and reader expectation.
Compare nearby meanings
- Use synonyms when you need a softer, stronger, simpler, or more specific word.
- Use antonyms to check the boundary of the meaning and avoid accidental contrast.
- Use the example sentence to confirm the word behaves naturally in context.
- Keep the original wording when a replacement adds complexity without improving precision.
Definition decision workflow
1. Identify the role
Check whether "than" is acting as adv, conj, name, prep in your sentence. A definition is only useful when the grammar matches the way the word is being used.
2. Test the nearest option
Compare it with "alias" and other nearby choices to see whether the sentence needs a softer, stronger, or more familiar word.
3. Confirm with context
Use the example sentence below as an evidence check, then read your own sentence out loud to catch tone or rhythm problems.
Review note: Definition pages are checked for source coverage, sentence evidence, synonym support, and editorial insight before they are treated as approval-ready pages. If the evidence is too thin, the page remains available to users but is kept out of the approval-facing indexed inventory.
Final meaning check
Before publishing a sentence with "than", ask whether the word helps the reader understand the idea faster. A precise word should reduce confusion, not simply make the sentence look more polished.
When the definition, synonym evidence, and example context point in the same direction, the word is usually a safer choice. When they conflict, revise the sentence or choose a clearer alternative.
Definitions
Adverb
- 1 At that time; then. not-comparable
Conjunction
- 1 Used in comparisons, to introduce the basis of comparison.
"Whether modern, industrial man is less or more warlike than his hunter-gatherer ancestors is impossible to determine. The machine gun is so much more lethal than the bow and arrow that comparisons are meaningless."
- 2 Because; for. dialectal, obsolete, usually
"If thou say yes, then puttest thou on Christ (that is, the wisdome of God, the Father) unkunning, unpower, or euil will: for than he could not make his rule so good as an other did his."
Preposition
- 1 Introduces a comparison, and is associated with comparatives, and with words such as more, less, and fewer. Typically, it seeks to measure the force of an adjective or similar description between two predicates.
"Patients diagnosed more recently are probably surviving an average of longer than two years."
Proper Noun
- 1 A surname.
- 2 Thangadh, a town in the Indian state of Gujarat.
- 3 A village in the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh.
Synonyms
All synonymsAntonyms
less than
Example
"You're in better shape than I am."
Common questions
What is a synonym for "than"?
Common synonyms include: alias, as compared with, aside from, bar, barring, beside.
How do you use "than" in a sentence?
You're in better shape than I am.
How do you pronounce "than"?
Pronounced /ðæn/.
Etymology
Etymology 1
From Middle English than, thanne, from Old English þanne, a variant of þonne (“then, since, because”), from Proto-West Germanic *þan, from Proto-Germanic *þan (“at that, at that time, then”), from earlier *þam, from Proto-Indo-European *tóm, accusative masculine of *só (“demonstrative pronoun, that”). Cognate with Dutch dan (“than”), German denn (“than”), German dann (“then”). Doublet of then.
Etymology 2
Borrowing from Burmese သန်း (san:) or Khmer ថន (thɑɑn).