What does "the" mean?
With a comparative or with more and a verb phrase, establishes a correlation with one or more other such comparatives.
adv, article, prep, pron, slang ·Common ·High school level
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"The hotter(,) the better. (comma usually omitted in such very short expressions)"
"It was a difficult time, but I’m the wiser for it."
"We went the furthest under her leadership."
"I’m reading the book Mary reviewed. (Compare I’m reading a book Mary reviewed.)"
"No one knows how many galaxies there are in the universe."
"No one in the whole country had seen it before."
"A stone hit him on the head. (= “A stone hit him on his head.”)"
"How's the Sal today?"
"square the circle; feel the pinch; beat around the bush; throw the baby out with the bathwater"
"That is the hospital to go to for heart surgery."
""My name," he said, "is Hercule Poirot." "Not," the Commissary stammered, "not the Hercule Poirot?""
"That was the juiciest apple pie ever."
"Stern and God-fearing, the Afrikaner takes his religion seriously."
"The Bushes have held political office for several decades and the Kennedys longer."
"That apple pie was the best."
"Feed the hungry, clothe the naked, comfort the afflicted, and afflict the comfortable."
"the Irish are...; the Chinese are...; the French are..."
"valued at half a pound the bushel; paying seven dollars the year interest"
"Feſtus ſayde with a lowde voyce: Paul / thou arte beſides thy ſilfe. Moche learnynge hath made the mad."
"I don't know if I have the time."
With a comparative or with more and a verb phrase, establishes a correlation with one or more other such comparatives.
Common synonyms include: ang, arere, das erste wort, definite article, definite determiner, egtk.
I don't know if I have the time.
Pronounced /ðə/.
From Middle English þe, from Old English þē m (“the, that”, demonstrative pronoun), a late variant of sē, the s- (which occurred in the masculine and feminine nominative singular only) having been replaced by the þ- from the oblique stem. replaced words, cognates Originally neutral nominative, in Middle English it superseded all previous Old English nominative forms (sē m, sēo f, þæt n, þā pl); sē is from Proto-West Germanic *siz, from Proto-Germanic *sa, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *só. Cognate with Saterland Frisian die (“the”), West Frisian de (“the”), Dutch de (“the”), German Low German de (“the”), German der (“the”), Danish de (“the”), Swedish de (“the”), Icelandic sá (“that”) within Germanic and with Sanskrit स (sá, “the, that”), Ancient Greek ὁ (ho, “the”), Tocharian B se (“this”) among other Indo-European languages.
From Middle English the, thy, thi, from Old English þē̆, probably a neuter instrumental form ("by that, thereby")—alongside the more common þȳ and þon—of the demonstrative pronoun sē ("that"). Compare Dutch des te ("the, the more"), German desto ("the, all the more"), Norwegian fordi and Norwegian av di ("because"), Icelandic því (“the; because”), Faroese tí, Swedish ty.