Tumen

name, noun

name, noun ·Rare ·Advanced level

Definitions

Noun
  1. 1
    Alternative form of toman (“army unit”). alt-of, alternative

    "The largest unit was the tumen, equivalent to a division: 10,000 men in principle (and sometimes less). An army was made up of two to four tumen, each composed of ten times a thousand men (the equivalent of a regiment), and each regiment of ten times a hundred men (the equivalent of a squadron), ten times ten men."

Proper Noun
  1. 1
    A river forming part of the border between Jilin, China and North Korea, and the border between Rasŏn, North Korea and Khasansky district, Primorsky Krai, Russia.

    "Another tribe, the Kwiara, live on the frontiers of Korea, on the north bank of the Tumen river, and these are probably also Orochi."

  2. 2
    A county-level city of Yanbian, Jilin, China.

    "The Tumen River serves as part of the border between China and North Korea, with the Chinese city of Tumen on the left and the North Korean town of Namyang on the right."

Synonyms

All synonyms

Example

More examples

"The largest unit was the tumen, equivalent to a division: 10,000 men in principle (and sometimes less). An army was made up of two to four tumen, each composed of ten times a thousand men (the equivalent of a regiment), and each regiment of ten times a hundred men (the equivalent of a squadron), ten times ten men."

Etymology

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Turkish tümen.

Etymology 2

From Mandarin 圖們/图们 (Túmén).

Data sourced from Wiktionary, WordNet, CMU, and other open linguistic databases. Updated March 2026.