Whither

//ˈwɪðə// adv, noun, verb

Definitions

Adverb
  1. 1
    Interrogative senses.; To what place; where. not-comparable

    "Whither wilt thou wander, wayfarer?"

  2. 2
    Interrogative senses.; To what (future) cause, condition or state, reason, etc.; where, where next; also (obsolete) to what extent; how far. also, figuratively, humorous, not-comparable

    "VVhither at length vvilt thou abuſe our patience?"

  3. 3
    Relative senses.; To which place; also (after a noun denoting a place) to which. not-comparable

    "[W]e beſche thee, leaue vs not comfortles, but ſende to vs thine holy ghoſt to comfort vs, and exalte vs vnto thy ſame place, whither our ſauiour Chriſte is gone before: […]"

  4. 4
    Relative senses.; To the place in or to which. not-comparable

    "And with the same grave countenance he hurried through his breakfast and drove to the police station, whither the body had been carried."

  5. 5
    Relative senses.; In or to any place to which; to whatever place; wherever. not-comparable

    "Ah foole, goe vvith thy ſoule vvhither it goes, / A borrovved title haſt thou bought too deare."

Noun
  1. 1
    A place to which someone or something goes; also, a condition to which someone or something moves. formal

    "To knovv the local beginnings of vvinds, is a thing vvhich requires a deep ſearch and Inquiſition, ſeeing that the VVhence and VVhither of vvinds, are things noted even in Scripture to be abſtruſe and hidden."

  2. 2
    A state of rushed action; a haste, a hurry; also, a state of anger or excitement. British, Scotland, dialectal, especially
  3. 3
    A forceful blow or hit. British, Scotland, dialectal, especially
  4. 4
    An act of shaking (vigorously); a shiver, a tremble; also, a slight bout of discomfort or illness. British, Scotland, dialectal, especially
  5. 5
    The sound of something moving quickly; a rush, a whiz. British, Scotland, dialectal, especially
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  1. 6
    A gust of wind; a bluster. British, Scotland, dialectal, especially

    "I felt sure now that I was in the pensionnat—sure by the beating rain on the easement; sure by the ‘wuther’ of wind amongst trees, denoting a garden outside; sure by the chill, the whiteness, the solitude, amidst which I lay."

Verb
  1. 1
    To cause (someone) to hurry; to hasten, to hurry. British, Scotland, dialectal, especially, transitive
  2. 2
    To throw (something) forcefully; to hurl; also, to beat, to thrash. British, Scotland, dialectal, especially, transitive
  3. 3
    To shake (vigorously); to tremble. British, Scotland, dialectal, especially, intransitive
  4. 4
    To move quickly, to rush, to whiz; also, to make a rushing sound; to whizz. British, Scotland, dialectal, especially, intransitive
  5. 5
    Of the wind: to blow loudly and vigorously; to bluster; also, of an animal, etc.: to make a loud noise; to bellow, to roar. British, Scotland, dialectal, especially, intransitive

Etymology

Etymology 1

From Middle English whider (“to what place?; into or to which; to what place, where; no matter where, to wherever”), from Old English hwider, hwæder (“to what place, where”), from Proto-Germanic *hwadrê (“to what place, where”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷos (“what; which”), from *kʷ- (the primary interrogative root).

Etymology 2

From Middle English whider (“to what place?; into or to which; to what place, where; no matter where, to wherever”), from Old English hwider, hwæder (“to what place, where”), from Proto-Germanic *hwadrê (“to what place, where”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷos (“what; which”), from *kʷ- (the primary interrogative root).

Etymology 3

The verb is borrowed from Scots whidder, whither (“(of the wind) to bluster; to move quickly”), a frequentative form of whid (“(of wind) to gust; to move quickly”), of Scandinavian/North Germanic origin, from Old Norse hviða (“gust of wind”). Related to Middle English hwiþa, whyȝt (“breeze; wind”), Old English hwiþa, hwiþu, hweoþu (“breeze”). The noun is derived from the verb.

Etymology 4

The verb is borrowed from Scots whidder, whither (“(of the wind) to bluster; to move quickly”), a frequentative form of whid (“(of wind) to gust; to move quickly”), of Scandinavian/North Germanic origin, from Old Norse hviða (“gust of wind”). Related to Middle English hwiþa, whyȝt (“breeze; wind”), Old English hwiþa, hwiþu, hweoþu (“breeze”). The noun is derived from the verb.

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