Winch

/wɪnt͡ʃ/ name, noun, verb, slang

name, noun, verb, slang ·Common ·High school level

Meaning at a glance

  • Primary sense: A machine consisting of a drum on an axle, a friction brake or ratchet and pawl, and a crank handle or prime mover (often an electric or hydraulic motor), with or without gearing, to give increased mechanical advantage when hoisting or hauling on a rope or cable.
  • Grammar: winch is listed as name, noun, verb, slang.
  • Nearest alternatives: windlass, anchor winch, capstan, capstans.
  • Useful contrasts: let down, let out, lower.
  • Usage evidence: I've never used a winch before. Could you show me how?

How to use "winch"

  1. Start with the primary definition, then check the part of speech before placing the word in a sentence.
  2. Compare nearby synonyms to make sure "winch" carries the exact meaning, tone, and strength you need.
  3. Use the example sentence as a context check. If your sentence uses the word differently, confirm that the grammar still fits.

Meaning check

  • Does the word fit the sentence's grammar?
  • Does it match the intended tone rather than only the dictionary definition?
  • Would a simpler synonym be clearer for the reader?
  • Is there enough surrounding context to prevent ambiguity?

Source and review context

This entry combines structured lexical data with WordToolSet review checks. Definitions, examples, synonyms, and usage notes may come from different source tables, so the page is designed to show evidence from more than one angle before you rely on "winch" in a final draft.

If a word has several senses, prefer the sense that matches your sentence's grammar and surrounding context. A correct definition can still be the wrong choice when the sentence needs a different register, emphasis, or level of specificity.

Before you rely on this definition

Read the first definition as a starting point, then check the example, synonyms, and part of speech before treating "winch" as the right word for your sentence.

If your draft is formal, technical, persuasive, or sensitive, compare "winch" with a nearby alternative so the final choice matches both meaning and reader expectation.

Compare nearby meanings

  • Use synonyms when you need a softer, stronger, simpler, or more specific word.
  • Use antonyms to check the boundary of the meaning and avoid accidental contrast.
  • Use the example sentence to confirm the word behaves naturally in context.
  • Keep the original wording when a replacement adds complexity without improving precision.

Definition decision workflow

1. Identify the role

Check whether "winch" is acting as name, noun, verb, slang in your sentence. A definition is only useful when the grammar matches the way the word is being used.

2. Test the nearest option

Compare it with "windlass" and other nearby choices to see whether the sentence needs a softer, stronger, or more familiar word.

3. Confirm with context

Use the example sentence below as an evidence check, then read your own sentence out loud to catch tone or rhythm problems.

Review note: Definition pages are checked for source coverage, sentence evidence, synonym support, and editorial insight before they are treated as approval-ready pages. If the evidence is too thin, the page remains available to users but is kept out of the approval-facing indexed inventory.

Final meaning check

Before publishing a sentence with "winch", ask whether the word helps the reader understand the idea faster. A precise word should reduce confusion, not simply make the sentence look more polished.

When the definition, synonym evidence, and example context point in the same direction, the word is usually a safer choice. When they conflict, revise the sentence or choose a clearer alternative.

Definitions

Noun
  1. 1
    A machine consisting of a drum on an axle, a friction brake or ratchet and pawl, and a crank handle or prime mover (often an electric or hydraulic motor), with or without gearing, to give increased mechanical advantage when hoisting or hauling on a rope or cable.
  2. 2
    lifting device consisting of a horizontal cylinder turned by a crank on which a cable or rope winds wordnet
  3. 3
    A hoisting device used for loading or unloading cargo, or for pulling in lines.

    "It runs on clattering steel tracks; the driver sits in a cab over the tracks, operating the controls that rotate the arm and turn the winch."

  4. 4
    A wince (machine used in dyeing or steeping cloth).
  5. 5
    A kick, as of an animal, from impatience or uneasiness.

    "the mule[…]being likewise frighted by that terrible blow, ran away as fast as it could about the fields, and within two or three winches overthrew him to the ground"

Show 1 more definition
  1. 6
    A witch. Nigeria, slang
Verb
  1. 1
    To use a winch

    "Winch in those sails, lad!"

  2. 2
    To wince; to shrink

    "It is not the first time a cat-o'-nine-tails has been across my back for other men's misdeeds. Promise me a good flask of brandy when I'm done with it, and I warrant ye I'll never winch."

  3. 3
    to court Scotland, ambitransitive, colloquial

    "They “clicked” each other, kidded each other, and by and by they would “winch” and marry each other."

  4. 4
    pull or lift up with or as if with a winch wordnet
  5. 5
    To kick with impatience or uneasiness.
Show 1 more definition
  1. 6
    to kiss, snog Scotland, ambitransitive, colloquial

    "She turned and looked at me, amused, gave a wee chuckle, kissed me on the mouth hard and quick, and again, and we were kissing for real, lingering, soft and moist and warm, me and Jeannie winching, and I wanted it not to stop."

Proper Noun
  1. 1
    A surname from Old English. countable, uncountable

Antonyms

let downlet outlowerpay out

Example

"I've never used a winch before. Could you show me how?"

Common questions

What does "winch" mean?

A machine consisting of a drum on an axle, a friction brake or ratchet and pawl, and a crank handle or prime mover (often an electric or hydraulic motor), with or without gearing, to give increased mechanical advantage when hoisting or hauling on a rope or cable.

What is a synonym for "winch"?

Common synonyms include: windlass, anchor winch, capstan, capstans, companion, crab.

How do you use "winch" in a sentence?

I've never used a winch before. Could you show me how?

How do you pronounce "winch"?

Pronounced /wɪnt͡ʃ/.

Etymology

Etymology 1

From Middle English wynche, from Old English winċe, from Proto-Germanic *winkijǭ, ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European *weng- (“to bow, bend, arch, curve”), whence also wink.

Etymology 2

See wince.

Etymology 3

Variant form of wench.

Etymology 4

Various origins: * A topographic surname for someone who lived at a place where boats were hauled up onto the land by means of pulleys, from Old English winċe (“winch”). * From the second part of Old English hlēapewince (“lapwing”), probably a nickname.

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