Wrench

//ɹɛnt͡ʃ// name, noun, verb

Definitions

Proper Noun
  1. 1
    A surname transferred from the nickname.
Noun
  1. 1
    A movement that twists or pulls violently; a tug.

    "With a wrench, which threw his victim back upon the bed as though hurled from a height, he turned and sprang at us."

  2. 2
    a hand tool that is used to hold or twist a nut or bolt wordnet
  3. 3
    An injury caused by a violent twisting or pulling of a limb; strain, sprain.
  4. 4
    a jerky pulling movement wordnet
  5. 5
    A trick or artifice. obsolete
Show 12 more definitions
  1. 6
    a sharp strain on muscles or ligaments wordnet
  2. 7
    Deceit; guile; treachery. obsolete
  3. 8
    A turn at an acute angle. obsolete
  4. 9
    A winch or windlass. archaic
  5. 10
    A screw. obsolete
  6. 11
    A distorting change from the original meaning.
  7. 12
    A hand tool for making rotational adjustments, such as fitting nuts and bolts, or fitting pipes. Canada, Philippines, US
  8. 13
    An adjustable spanner used by plumbers. UK
  9. 14
    A violent emotional change caused by separation.
  10. 15
    In screw theory, a screw assembled from force and torque vectors arising from application of Newton's laws to a rigid body.
  11. 16
    means; contrivance obsolete

    "But weighing one thing with another he gave Britain for lost; but resolved to make his profit of this business of Britain, as a quarrel for war; and that of Naples, as a wrench and mean for peace"

  12. 17
    In coursing, the act of bringing the hare round at less than a right angle, worth half a point in the recognised code of points for judging.
Verb
  1. 1
    To pull or twist violently. transitive

    "With a surge of adrenaline, she wrenched the car door off and pulled out the injured man."

  2. 2
    twist suddenly so as to sprain wordnet
  3. 3
    To injure (a joint) by pulling or twisting. transitive

    "Be careful not to wrench your ankle walking along those loose stones!"

  4. 4
    twist and compress, as if in pain or anguish wordnet
  5. 5
    To distort the original meaning of; to misrepresent. transitive
Show 9 more definitions
  1. 6
    twist or pull violently or suddenly, especially so as to remove (something) from that to which it is attached or from where it originates wordnet
  2. 7
    To rack with pain; to make hurt or distressed. transitive

    "And what actinic, mind-wrenching form could the countermeme take? How could human hands assemble something so devastatingly powerful and hold it steady; what human mind could wield it without exploding from the inside out?"

  3. 8
    make a sudden twisting motion wordnet
  4. 9
    To deprive by means of a violent pull or twist. transitive
  5. 10
    To use a wrench; to twist with a wrench. transitive

    "The plumber wrenched the pipes until they came loose."

  6. 11
    To violently move in a turn or writhe. intransitive, obsolete
  7. 12
    To tighten with or as if with a winch. obsolete, transitive

    "[S]end me that hag hither; she shall avouch what it was that she hath given to the wretch Dryfesdale, or the pilniewinks and thumbikins shall wrench it out of her finger-joints."

  8. 13
    To thrust (a weapon) in a twisting motion. obsolete, transitive
  9. 14
    To disarm an opponent by whirling their blade away. intransitive, obsolete

Etymology

Etymology 1

From Middle English wrench, from Old English wrenċ, from Proto-Germanic *wrankiz, from Proto-Indo-European *wreng- (“to turn”). Compare German Rank (“plot, intrigue”).

Etymology 2

From Middle English wrenchen, from Old English wrenċan, from Proto-West Germanic *wrankijan, from Proto-Germanic *wrankijaną. Compare German renken.

Etymology 3

From wrench, in the sense of trick, artifice, deceit, thus a nickname for a sly and wily person.

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