Zebra

//ˈzɛbɹə// noun, slang

Definitions

Noun
  1. 1
    Any of three species of subgenus Hippotigris: Equus grevyi, Equus quagga, or Equus zebra, all with black and white stripes and native to Africa.

    "A group of zebras can be called a dazzle."

  2. 2
    radiotelephony clear-code word for the letter Z.
  3. 3
    any of several fleet black-and-white striped African equines wordnet
  4. 4
    A referee. slang
  5. 5
    An unlikely diagnosis, especially for symptoms probably caused by a common ailment. slang

    ""It's a zebra! George. OK, I should explain. A zebra is..." "Medical slang for coming to an exotic diagnosis when a more simple explanation is more likely." "That's right. I was convinced that George, given his age and symptoms, had some kind of cardiac issue. It fit, it made sense. Because I was looking for the obvious when I should have been looking for the zebra! George is just having an allergic reaction to a combination of chemicals from all the stains and paints he's been using in the garage.""

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  1. 6
    Someone who has Ehlers-Danlos syndrome or hypermobility spectrum disorder broadly

    "EDS charities around the world use a zebra logo to promote the idea that sometimes it really is that ‘rare’ condition."

  2. 7
    A biracial person, specifically one born to a Sub-Saharan African person and a white person. derogatory, ethnic, slang, slur

    "“People change countries for all kinds of reasons,” Ross tells me. “But at least one of them was that she had this light-skinned, mixed-race child who had already been called a zebra at school.”"

  3. 8
    A zebra cichlid (Amatitlania nigrofasciata). informal
  4. 9
    Any of various papilionid butterflies of the subgenus Paranticopsis of the genus Graphium, having black and white markings.
  5. 10
    A zebra crossing.

    "On his way home he'd picked up two economy-sized bags of tortilla chips, and had dropped both when a twat in a Lexus honked him on a zebra . . ."

  6. 11
    A fairy chess piece that is moved three squares in one direction and two at right angles to that direction in a single move, leaping over any intervening pieces.

Etymology

First attested in 1600. Borrowed from Italian zebra, from Portuguese zebra, zebro (“zebra”), from Old Galician-Portuguese enzebro, ezebra, azebra (“wild ass”), from earlier cebrario (882), ezebrario (897), from Vulgar Latin *eciferus, from Latin equiferus (“wild horse”) (Pliny), from equus (“horse”) + ferus (“wild”). While the word was traditionally pronounced with a long vowel in the first syllable in standard English, during the twentieth century a vowel shift occurred in regions of England, with the shortening of the first vowel. This pronunciation is now used throughout the UK and most Commonwealth nations. The long-vowel pronunciation remains standard in Canadian and American English and is used in the UK only by some older, conservative RP speakers. (unlikely diagnosis): Originates in the advice often given to medical students, "when you hear hoofbeats, think of horses, not zebras". (referee): In reference to the black and white striped shirts they wear.

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