Islamophobias

While Muslim diasporas have evoked islamophobias,17 earlier instances of islamophobia were subsumed by debates...

Most "islamophobias" have more to do with Islamic contempt of western culture and have nothing to do with race.

2011, Marian Grau, Rethinking Mission in the Postcolony The specter of world wars and Holocaust still looming, real and imagined fears of Islamization, fired up by political ideologies fostering islamophobias, complicate the real complexities of religiocultural integration.