There are different kinds of speech acts. The two that play the biggest part in the negotiation dance are constantive speech acts and performative speech acts.
Source: wiktionary
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There are different kinds of speech acts. The two that play the biggest part in the negotiation dance are constantive speech acts and performative speech acts.
Source: wiktionary
Austin describes this view of language as mere statement as constantive and argues that language has a function beyond the constantive.
Source: wiktionary
When a sentence is heard, we are responsible for deciding if the sentence is performative, constantive, or both.
Source: wiktionary
Thermodynamic properties are additive quantities. Spectroscopic properties are constantive quantities. Wavefunctions, statistical mechanical partition functions, and probabilities are multiplicative quantities.
Source: wiktionary
Data sourced from Wiktionary, WordNet, CMU, and other open linguistic databases. Updated March 2026.