Pseudomodel

One of the major problems in applying bootstrap to model building procedures consists in choosing an appropriate pseudomodel.

Source: wiktionary

A pseudomodel M is called a model of S if all theorems provable in S are true in M.

Source: wiktionary

So we lean toward one side in this discussion: toward rejecting pseudomodels that claim to be universal, and rejecting an ethnic fatalism that would also imply a historical fatalism.

Source: wiktionary