Citizen
"Citizen" in Japanese
人民
jinmin
(antonym to "subject")
住民
jūmin
(resident of any particular place)
公民
kōmin
(legal member of a state)
国民
kokumin
(legal member of a state)
市民
shimin
(legal resident of a city)
文民
bunmin
(civilian)
民
tami
(antonym to "subject")
民衆
minshū
(antonym to "subject")
民間人
minkanjin
(civilian)
臣民
shinmin
(antonym to "subject")
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Data sourced from Wiktionary, WordNet, CMU, and other open linguistic databases. Updated March 2026.