Groundwork
Translations of "groundwork" (23 languages)
| Language | Translation | Romanization | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bashkir | нигеҙ(foundation) | nigeź | |
| Bulgarian | база(foundation), основа(foundation), основен принцип(foundation) | baza, osnova, osnoven princip | |
| Chinese Mandarin | 基礎 /基础(foundation), 基礎性工作 /基础性工作(foundation) | jīchǔ, jīchǔxìng gōngzuò | |
| Dutch | grondslag(foundation) | — | |
| Finnish | perusta(foundation), perustus(foundation) | — | |
| French | fondation(foundation), fondement(foundation) | — | |
| Galician | alicerce(foundation), cimento(foundation), fundamento(foundation) | — | |
| Georgian | საძირკველი(foundation), ფუნდამენტი(foundation) | saʒirḳveli, pundamenṭi | |
| German | Grundlage(foundation) | — | |
| Hindi | आधार(foundation), नींव(foundation) | ādhār, nī̃v | |
| Indonesian | dasar(foundation), fondasi(foundation) | — | |
| Italian | fondamenti(foundation) | — | |
| Japanese | 基礎(foundation) | kiso | |
| Korean | 터(foundation) | teo | |
| Latin | principium(foundation) | — | |
| Manx | obbyr undinagh(foundation) | — | |
| Māori | kaupapa(foundation), mahinga tumu(foundation) | — | |
| Norwegian Bokmål | grunnarbeid(foundation) | — | |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | grunnarbeid(foundation) | — | |
| Portuguese | fundamento(foundation) | — | |
| Russian | осно́ва(foundation), фунда́мент(foundation) | osnóva, fundáment | |
| Spanish | anteproyecto(foundation), cimiento(foundation), fundamento(foundation) | — | |
| Swedish | grundstomme(foundation) | — |
grondslag
perusta, perustus
fondation, fondement
alicerce, cimento, fundamento
Grundlage
dasar, fondasi
fondamenti
principium
obbyr undinagh
kaupapa, mahinga tumu
grunnarbeid
grunnarbeid
fundamento
anteproyecto, cimiento, fundamento
grundstomme
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Data sourced from Wiktionary, WordNet, CMU, and other open linguistic databases. Updated March 2026.