Mutualism
//ˈmjuː.tʃʊ.əˌlɪz.m̩//
Translations of "mutualism" (12 languages)
| Language | Translation | Romanization | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chinese Mandarin | 互利共生(interaction between two species that benefits both), 互助論 /互助论(economic theory), 互惠共生(interaction between two species that benefits both), 相利共生(interaction between two species that benefits both) | hùlì-gòngshēng, hùzhù lùn, hùhuì-gòngshēng, xiānglì-gòngshēng | |
| Finnish | mutualismi(interaction between two species that benefits both) | — | |
| French | mutualisme(interaction between two species that benefits both) | — | |
| Indonesian | mutualisme(interaction between two species that benefits both) | — | |
| Italian | mutualismo(interaction between two species that benefits both) | — | |
| Japanese | 相利共生(interaction between two species that benefits both) | sōrikyōsei | |
| Malay | kesalingan(interaction between two species that benefits both) | — | |
| Portuguese | mutualismo(interaction between two species that benefits both) | — | |
| Romanian | mutualism(interaction between two species that benefits both) | — | |
| Slovene | mutualizem(interaction between two species that benefits both) | — | |
| Spanish | mutualismo(interaction between two species that benefits both) | — | |
| Swedish | mutualism(interaction between two species that benefits both) | — |
互利共生, 互助論 /互助论, 互惠共生, 相利共生
hùlì-gòngshēng, hùzhù lùn, hùhuì-gòngshēng, xiānglì-gòngshēng
mutualismi
mutualisme
mutualisme
mutualismo
kesalingan
mutualismo
mutualism
mutualizem
mutualismo
mutualism
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Data sourced from Wiktionary, WordNet, CMU, and other open linguistic databases. Updated March 2026.