Primer
//ˈpɹɪm.ɚ//
Translations of "primer" (67 languages)
| Language | Translation | Romanization | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Afrikaans | basislaag(layer of cosmetic substance), onderlaag(layer of priming substance) | — | |
| Albanian | abetare(children's book introducing basic literacy), abetare(introductory textbook) | — | |
| Arabic | كِتَاب تَمْهِيدِيّ(introductory textbook) | kitāb tamhīdiyy | |
| Armenian | այբբենարան(children's book introducing basic literacy), այբբենարան(introductory textbook) | aybbenaran, aybbenaran | |
| Azerbaijani | əlifba(children's book introducing basic literacy), əlifba kitabı(children's book introducing basic literacy) | — | |
| Belarusian | а́збука(children's book introducing basic literacy), а́збука(introductory textbook), абэцэда́р(children's book introducing basic literacy), буква́р(children's book introducing basic literacy), буква́р(introductory textbook), леманта́р(children's book introducing basic literacy), леманта́р(introductory textbook) | ázbuka, ázbuka, abecedár, bukvár, bukvár, ljemantár, ljemantár | |
| Bulgarian | а́збучник(introductory textbook), буква́р(children's book introducing basic literacy), буква́р(introductory textbook), грунд(substance used to prime wood, metal, etc.), грунд(layer of priming substance), запалка(small charge used to ignite gunpowder or other explosive), разпалка(substance used to ignite a fire) | ázbučnik, bukvár, bukvár, grund, grund, zapalka, razpalka | |
| Catalan | abecedari(children's book introducing basic literacy), abecé(children's book introducing basic literacy), beceroles(children's book introducing basic literacy) | — | |
| Chinese Mandarin | 入門書 /入门书(introductory textbook), 底漆(layer of priming substance), 底火(substance used to ignite a fire), 引子(biology: molecule required for replication of DNA), 引物(biology: molecule required for replication of DNA), 識字課本 /识字课本(children's book introducing basic literacy), 識字課本 /识字课本(introductory textbook) | rùménshū, dǐqī, dǐhuǒ, yǐnzi, yǐnwù, shìzì kèběn, shìzì kèběn | |
| Czech | slabikář(children's book introducing basic literacy), slabikář(introductory textbook) | — | |
| Danish | ABC(children's book introducing basic literacy), fænghætte(small charge used to ignite gunpowder or other explosive), knaldhætte(small charge used to ignite gunpowder or other explosive), tændsats(small charge used to ignite gunpowder or other explosive) | — | |
| Dutch | abc-boek(children's book introducing basic literacy), abecedarium(children's book introducing basic literacy), abecedarium(introductory textbook), eerste leesboek(children's book introducing basic literacy), leesplankje(children's book introducing basic literacy) | — | |
| Esperanto | aboco(introductory textbook) | — | |
| Estonian | aabits(children's book introducing basic literacy), aabits(introductory textbook), aabitsaraamat(children's book introducing basic literacy) | — | |
| Faroese | bresthetta(small charge used to ignite gunpowder or other explosive), smellhetta(small charge used to ignite gunpowder or other explosive) | — | |
| Finnish | aapinen(children's book introducing basic literacy), alkeet(introductory textbook), alkeiskirja(introductory textbook), aluke(biology: molecule required for replication of DNA), alustava feromoni(medicine, zoology: pheromone which interacts first), karsija(person who prunes trees), nalli(small charge used to ignite gunpowder or other explosive), panostaja(person who primes explosives), pohjamaali(substance used to prime wood, metal, etc.), pohjamaali(layer of priming substance), pohjustaja(person who primes wood, metal etc.), pohjustusmaali(layer of priming substance), sytyke(substance used to ignite a fire), sytytin(small charge used to ignite gunpowder or other explosive), sytytin(device used to prime an internal combustion engine with gasoline) | — | |
| French | abc(children's book introducing basic literacy), abc(introductory textbook), abécédaire(children's book introducing basic literacy), abécédaire(introductory textbook), amorce(substance used to ignite a fire), amorce(small charge used to ignite gunpowder or other explosive), amorce(biology: molecule required for replication of DNA), sous-couche(layer of priming substance) | — | |
| Georgian | ანბანი(children's book introducing basic literacy) | anbani | |
| German | ABC-Buch(children's book introducing basic literacy), ABC-Buch(introductory textbook), Abecedar(introductory textbook), Abecedarium(children's book introducing basic literacy), Abecedarium(introductory textbook), Fibel(children's book introducing basic literacy), Grundierung(substance used to prime wood, metal, etc.), Grundierung(layer of priming substance), Zündkapsel(small charge used to ignite gunpowder or other explosive) | — | |
| Greek | αλφαβητάρι(children's book introducing basic literacy), αλφαβητάριο(children's book introducing basic literacy), αλφαβητάριο(introductory textbook), αστάρι(layer of priming substance), εγχυτήρας(device used to prime an internal combustion engine with gasoline), επίχρισμα(layer of priming substance), θρυαλλίδα(small charge used to ignite gunpowder or other explosive), καψύλλιο(small charge used to ignite gunpowder or other explosive) | alfavitári, alfavitário, alfavitário, astári, enchytíras, epíchrisma, thryallída, kapsýllio | |
| Hebrew | אַלְפוֹן(children's book introducing basic literacy), סֵפֶר אָלֶפְבֵּית(children's book introducing basic literacy) | — | |
| Hindi | प्राइमर(children's book introducing basic literacy), वर्ण-माला की पुस्तक(children's book introducing basic literacy) | prāimar, varṇ-mālā kī pustak | |
| Hungarian | alapozás(layer of priming substance), alapozó(substance used to prime wood, metal, etc.), alapozó festék(substance used to prime wood, metal, etc.), alapozó réteg(layer of priming substance), alapréteg(layer of priming substance), alágyújtós(substance used to ignite a fire), bevezető tankönyv(introductory textbook), gyutacs(small charge used to ignite gunpowder or other explosive), gyúanyag(substance used to ignite a fire), gyújtós(substance used to ignite a fire), olvasókönyv(children's book introducing basic literacy), ábécéskönyv(children's book introducing basic literacy) | — | |
| Icelandic | hvellhetta(small charge used to ignite gunpowder or other explosive), stafrófskver(children's book introducing basic literacy) | — | |
| Indonesian | bacaan asas(introductory textbook), buku alfabet(children's book introducing basic literacy) | — | |
| Iranian Persian | اَلِفْبا(children's book introducing basic literacy), کِتابِ اَلِفْبا(children's book introducing basic literacy) | alefbâ, ketâb-e alefbâ | |
| Irish | bunleabhar(children's book introducing basic literacy), bunleabhar(introductory textbook), miontosach(children's book introducing basic literacy), priméar(children's book introducing basic literacy), uraiceacht(children's book introducing basic literacy) | — | |
| Italian | abbecedario(children's book introducing basic literacy), iniettore(device used to prime an internal combustion engine with gasoline), innesco(substance used to ignite a fire), innesco(small charge used to ignite gunpowder or other explosive), innesco(biology: molecule required for replication of DNA), m(introductory textbook), m(introductory textbook), mestica(layer of priming substance), sillabario(children's book introducing basic literacy), testo elementare(introductory textbook), vernice di fondo(layer of priming substance) | — | |
| Japanese | チョーク(device used to prime an internal combustion engine with gasoline), プライマー(biology: molecule required for replication of DNA), 下塗(layer of priming substance), 下塗り(layer of priming substance), 入門書(introductory textbook), 初等読本(introductory textbook), 地塗(layer of priming substance), 地塗り(layer of priming substance), 点火剤(substance used to ignite a fire), 目止(layer of priming substance), 目止め(layer of priming substance), 砥の粉(layer of priming substance), 砥粉(layer of priming substance), 起爆剤(substance used to ignite a fire), 雷管(small charge used to ignite gunpowder or other explosive) | chōku, puraimā, shita-nuri, shita-nuri, nyūmonsho, shotō dokuhon, ji-nuri, ji-nuri, tenkazai, medome, medome, tonoko, tonoko, kibakuzai, raikan | |
| Kazakh | әліппе(children's book introducing basic literacy) | älıppe | |
| Korean | 입문서(introductory textbook) | immunseo | |
| Kyrgyz | алиппе(children's book introducing basic literacy) | alippe | |
| Latin | abecedārium(introductory textbook) | — | |
| Latvian | ābece(children's book introducing basic literacy), ābece(introductory textbook) | — | |
| Lithuanian | abėcėlė(introductory textbook), pradžiamokslis(children's book introducing basic literacy) | — | |
| Macedonian | буквар(children's book introducing basic literacy), буквар(introductory textbook), каписла(small charge used to ignite gunpowder or other explosive) | bukvar, bukvar, kapisla | |
| Malay | buku abjad(children's book introducing basic literacy) | — | |
| Manx | bun-lioar(introductory textbook), bun-vrat(layer of priming substance) | — | |
| Māori | peita papatake(substance used to prime wood, metal, etc.), peita papatake(layer of priming substance) | — | |
| Marathi | प्रायमर(substance used to prime wood, metal, etc.), प्रायमर(layer of priming substance) | prāymar, prāymar | |
| Mongolian | үсэглэл(children's book introducing basic literacy), үсэглэл(introductory textbook) | üseglel, üseglel | |
| Norwegian Bokmål | ABC(children's book introducing basic literacy), ABC-bok(children's book introducing basic literacy), abc-bok(children's book introducing basic literacy), fenghette(small charge used to ignite gunpowder or other explosive) | — | |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | fenghette(small charge used to ignite gunpowder or other explosive) | — | |
| Ottoman Turkish | صوپره(children's book introducing basic literacy), صوپره(introductory textbook) | supara, supara | |
| Polish | abecadło(children's book introducing basic literacy), elementarz(children's book introducing basic literacy), elementarz(introductory textbook) | — | |
| Portuguese | abecedário(introductory textbook), cartilha(children's book introducing basic literacy), cartilha(introductory textbook), espoleta(small charge used to ignite gunpowder or other explosive), iniciador(biology: molecule required for replication of DNA), primer(layer of cosmetic substance) | — | |
| Romagnol | abezedêri(children's book introducing basic literacy) | — | |
| Romanian | abecedar(children's book introducing basic literacy), abecedar(introductory textbook) | — | |
| Russian | а́збука(children's book introducing basic literacy), а́збука(introductory textbook), абецеда́рий(introductory textbook), буква́рь(children's book introducing basic literacy), буква́рь(introductory textbook), грунт(layer of priming substance), грунто́вка(substance used to prime wood, metal, etc.), грунто́вка(layer of priming substance), запа́л(substance used to ignite a fire), запа́л(small charge used to ignite gunpowder or other explosive), ка́псюль(small charge used to ignite gunpowder or other explosive) | ázbuka, ázbuka, abɛcedárij, bukvárʹ, bukvárʹ, grunt, gruntóvka, gruntóvka, zapál, zapál, kápsjulʹ | |
| Serbo-Croatian | bùkvār(children's book introducing basic literacy), bùkvār(introductory textbook), grudva(layer of priming substance), pòčetnica(children's book introducing basic literacy), бу̀ква̄р(children's book introducing basic literacy), бу̀ква̄р(introductory textbook), по̀четница(children's book introducing basic literacy) | — | |
| Silesian | ślabikorz(children's book introducing basic literacy) | — | |
| Skolt Sami | aabbâs(introductory textbook) | — | |
| Slovak | šlabikár(children's book introducing basic literacy), šlabikár(introductory textbook) | — | |
| Slovene | abecednik(children's book introducing basic literacy), abecednik(introductory textbook) | — | |
| Spanish | abecé(children's book introducing basic literacy), abecé(introductory textbook), cartilla(children's book introducing basic literacy), cartilla(introductory textbook), cebador(biology: molecule required for replication of DNA), ignitor(device used to prime an internal combustion engine with gasoline), iniciador(biology: molecule required for replication of DNA), introducción(introductory textbook), partidor(biology: molecule required for replication of DNA), silabario(children's book introducing basic literacy) | — | |
| Swedish | ABC-bok(children's book introducing basic literacy), abc-bok(children's book introducing basic literacy), läsebok(children's book introducing basic literacy), tändhatt(small charge used to ignite gunpowder or other explosive), tändrör(small charge used to ignite gunpowder or other explosive) | — | |
| Tajik | алифбо(children's book introducing basic literacy), китоби алифбо(children's book introducing basic literacy) | alifbo, kitob-i alifbo | |
| Tatar | әлифба(children's book introducing basic literacy) | älifba | |
| Turkish | abece(children's book introducing basic literacy), alfabe(children's book introducing basic literacy), astar(substance used to prime wood, metal, etc.) | — | |
| Turkmen | harplyk(children's book introducing basic literacy) | — | |
| Udi | тӏетӏир(children's book introducing basic literacy) | ṭeṭir | |
| Ukrainian | а́збука(children's book introducing basic literacy), а́збука(introductory textbook), абе́тка(children's book introducing basic literacy), абе́тка(introductory textbook), абецеда́рій(children's book introducing basic literacy), буква́р(children's book introducing basic literacy), буква́р(introductory textbook) | ázbuka, ázbuka, abétka, abétka, abecedárij, bukvár, bukvár | |
| Urdu | قاعِدَہ(children's book introducing basic literacy) | qā'ida | |
| Uyghur | ئېلىپبە(children's book introducing basic literacy) | ëlipbe | |
| Uzbek | alifbe(children's book introducing basic literacy), alifbe(introductory textbook) | — | |
| Vietnamese | sách học vấn(children's book introducing basic literacy), sách học vấn(introductory textbook), sách vỡ lòng(children's book introducing basic literacy) | — | |
| Volapük | lafababuk(children's book introducing basic literacy) | — |
basislaag, onderlaag
abetare, abetare
əlifba, əlifba kitabı
а́збука, а́збука, абэцэда́р, буква́р, буква́р, леманта́р, леманта́р
ázbuka, ázbuka, abecedár, bukvár, bukvár, ljemantár, ljemantár
а́збучник, буква́р, буква́р, грунд, грунд, запалка, разпалка
ázbučnik, bukvár, bukvár, grund, grund, zapalka, razpalka
abecedari, abecé, beceroles
入門書 /入门书, 底漆, 底火, 引子, 引物, 識字課本 /识字课本, 識字課本 /识字课本
rùménshū, dǐqī, dǐhuǒ, yǐnzi, yǐnwù, shìzì kèběn, shìzì kèběn
slabikář, slabikář
ABC, fænghætte, knaldhætte, tændsats
abc-boek, abecedarium, abecedarium, eerste leesboek, leesplankje
aboco
aabits, aabits, aabitsaraamat
bresthetta, smellhetta
aapinen, alkeet, alkeiskirja, aluke, alustava feromoni, karsija, nalli, panostaja, pohjamaali, pohjamaali, pohjustaja, pohjustusmaali, sytyke, sytytin, sytytin
abc, abc, abécédaire, abécédaire, amorce, amorce, amorce, sous-couche
ABC-Buch, ABC-Buch, Abecedar, Abecedarium, Abecedarium, Fibel, Grundierung, Grundierung, Zündkapsel
αλφαβητάρι, αλφαβητάριο, αλφαβητάριο, αστάρι, εγχυτήρας, επίχρισμα, θρυαλλίδα, καψύλλιο
alfavitári, alfavitário, alfavitário, astári, enchytíras, epíchrisma, thryallída, kapsýllio
אַלְפוֹן, סֵפֶר אָלֶפְבֵּית
alapozás, alapozó, alapozó festék, alapozó réteg, alapréteg, alágyújtós, bevezető tankönyv, gyutacs, gyúanyag, gyújtós, olvasókönyv, ábécéskönyv
hvellhetta, stafrófskver
bacaan asas, buku alfabet
bunleabhar, bunleabhar, miontosach, priméar, uraiceacht
abbecedario, iniettore, innesco, innesco, innesco, m, m, mestica, sillabario, testo elementare, vernice di fondo
チョーク, プライマー, 下塗, 下塗り, 入門書, 初等読本, 地塗, 地塗り, 点火剤, 目止, 目止め, 砥の粉, 砥粉, 起爆剤, 雷管
chōku, puraimā, shita-nuri, shita-nuri, nyūmonsho, shotō dokuhon, ji-nuri, ji-nuri, tenkazai, medome, medome, tonoko, tonoko, kibakuzai, raikan
abecedārium
ābece, ābece
abėcėlė, pradžiamokslis
buku abjad
bun-lioar, bun-vrat
peita papatake, peita papatake
ABC, ABC-bok, abc-bok, fenghette
fenghette
abecadło, elementarz, elementarz
abecedário, cartilha, cartilha, espoleta, iniciador, primer
abezedêri
abecedar, abecedar
а́збука, а́збука, абецеда́рий, буква́рь, буква́рь, грунт, грунто́вка, грунто́вка, запа́л, запа́л, ка́псюль
ázbuka, ázbuka, abɛcedárij, bukvárʹ, bukvárʹ, grunt, gruntóvka, gruntóvka, zapál, zapál, kápsjulʹ
bùkvār, bùkvār, grudva, pòčetnica, бу̀ква̄р, бу̀ква̄р, по̀четница
ślabikorz
aabbâs
šlabikár, šlabikár
abecednik, abecednik
abecé, abecé, cartilla, cartilla, cebador, ignitor, iniciador, introducción, partidor, silabario
ABC-bok, abc-bok, läsebok, tändhatt, tändrör
abece, alfabe, astar
harplyk
а́збука, а́збука, абе́тка, абе́тка, абецеда́рій, буква́р, буква́р
ázbuka, ázbuka, abétka, abétka, abecedárij, bukvár, bukvár
alifbe, alifbe
sách học vấn, sách học vấn, sách vỡ lòng
lafababuk
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Data sourced from Wiktionary, WordNet, CMU, and other open linguistic databases. Updated March 2026.