Spine
"Spine" in Polish
determinacja
(courage or assertiveness)
grzbiet
(bound edge of a book)
kolec
(rigid, pointed surface protuberance or needle-like structure)
kręgosłup
(backbone)
zdecydowanie
(courage or assertiveness)
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Data sourced from Wiktionary, WordNet, CMU, and other open linguistic databases. Updated March 2026.