Spine
//spaɪn//
Translations of "spine" (93 languages)
| Language | Translation | Romanization | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Afrikaans | ruggraat(backbone) | — | |
| Albanian | bosht i kurrizit(backbone), kurriz(backbone), shtyllë e kurrizit(backbone), shtyllë kurrizore(backbone) | — | |
| Ancient Greek | ῥάχις(backbone) | rhákhis | |
| Arabic | عمود فقري(backbone), عَمُود فَقْرِيّ(backbone) | ʕamūd faqarī, ʕamūd faqriyy | |
| Armenian | ողնաշար(backbone) | oġnašar | |
| Aromanian | cãtinã(backbone), schinari(backbone) | — | |
| Assamese | ৰাজহাড়(backbone) | razohar | |
| Asturian | espina(backbone), espina(rigid, pointed surface protuberance or needle-like structure), espinazu(backbone) | — | |
| Azerbaijani | onurğa(backbone) | — | |
| Bashkir | умыртҡа(backbone), энә(rigid, pointed surface protuberance or needle-like structure) | umırtqa, enə | |
| Belarusian | ́хрыбе́тніца(backbone), пазвано́чнік(backbone), хрыбе́т(backbone), хрыбе́тнік(backbone) | ́xrybjétnica, pazvanóčnik, xrybjét, xrybjétnik | |
| Bengali | মেরুদণ্ড(backbone) | merudonḍo | |
| Bulgarian | бодил(rigid, pointed surface protuberance or needle-like structure), гръб(bound edge of a book), гръбна́к(backbone), гръбна́чен стълб(backbone), кура́ж(courage or assertiveness), шип(rigid, pointed surface protuberance or needle-like structure) | bodil, grǎb, grǎbnák, grǎbnáčen stǎlb, kuráž, šip | |
| Burmese | ကျောရိုး(backbone) | kyau:rui: | |
| Catalan | espina(rigid, pointed surface protuberance or needle-like structure), espinada(backbone), llom(bound edge of a book), raquis(backbone) | — | |
| Chinese Cantonese | 脊椎(backbone), 脊骨(backbone) | zek³ zeoi¹, zek³ gwat¹ | |
| Chinese Mandarin | 背骨(backbone), 脊椎(backbone), 脊骨(backbone), 骨幹 /骨干(backbone) | bèigǔ, jǐzhuī, jígǔ, gǔgàn | |
| Church Slavic | хрьбьтъ(backbone) | xrĭbĭtŭ | |
| Czech | bodlina (of a hedgehog)(rigid, pointed surface protuberance or needle-like structure), hřbet(backbone), hřbet(bound edge of a book), osten(rigid, pointed surface protuberance or needle-like structure), páteř(backbone), páteř(courage or assertiveness), trn(rigid, pointed surface protuberance or needle-like structure) | — | |
| Danish | pig (of a hedgehog)(rigid, pointed surface protuberance or needle-like structure), ryg(bound edge of a book), rygrad(backbone), rygrad(courage or assertiveness), rygsøjle(backbone) | — | |
| Dutch | doorn(rigid, pointed surface protuberance or needle-like structure), rug(bound edge of a book), ruggengraat(backbone), stekel(rigid, pointed surface protuberance or needle-like structure) | — | |
| Egyptian | p-s-D:F37(backbone) | psḏ | |
| Esperanto | spino(backbone), vertebra kolumno(backbone), vertebraro(backbone) | — | |
| Estonian | oga(rigid, pointed surface protuberance or needle-like structure), selgroog(backbone) | — | |
| Finnish | oas(rigid, pointed surface protuberance or needle-like structure), piikki(rigid, pointed surface protuberance or needle-like structure), selkä(bound edge of a book), selkämys(bound edge of a book), selkäranka(backbone), selkäranka(courage or assertiveness) | — | |
| French | colonne vertébrale(backbone), dos(bound edge of a book), piquant(rigid, pointed surface protuberance or needle-like structure), échine(backbone), épine(rigid, pointed surface protuberance or needle-like structure), épine dorsale(backbone) | — | |
| Galician | cernizo(backbone), cerrizo(backbone), espiña(rigid, pointed surface protuberance or needle-like structure), espiñazo(backbone), soaxe(backbone), soá(backbone) | — | |
| Georgian | ხერხემალი(backbone) | xerxemali | |
| German | Buchrücken(bound edge of a book), Dorn(rigid, pointed surface protuberance or needle-like structure), Rücken(bound edge of a book), Rückgrat(backbone), Rückgrat(courage or assertiveness), Stachel(rigid, pointed surface protuberance or needle-like structure), Wirbelsäule(backbone) | — | |
| Greek | αγκάθι(rigid, pointed surface protuberance or needle-like structure), ράχη(bound edge of a book), ραχοκοκαλιά(backbone), σπονδυλική στήλη(backbone) | agkáthi, ráchi, rachokokaliá, spondylikí stíli | |
| Hawaiian | heu (in cacti)(rigid, pointed surface protuberance or needle-like structure) | — | |
| Hebrew | עַמּוּד שִׁדְרָה(backbone), עֹקֶץ(rigid, pointed surface protuberance or needle-like structure), עוקץ(rigid, pointed surface protuberance or needle-like structure), קוֹץ(rigid, pointed surface protuberance or needle-like structure) | 'amúd shidrá, óketz, kotz | |
| Hindi | मेरुदण्ड(backbone), रीढ़(backbone), रीढ़ की हड्डी(backbone) | merudaṇḍ, rīṛh, rīṛh kī haḍḍī | |
| Hungarian | gerinc(backbone), tüske(rigid, pointed surface protuberance or needle-like structure) | — | |
| Icelandic | hryggjarsúla(backbone), hryggur(backbone), hryggur(rigid, pointed surface protuberance or needle-like structure), kjölur(bound edge of a book) | — | |
| Indonesian | spina(backbone) | — | |
| Ingrian | selkäpii(backbone) | — | |
| Iranian Persian | سُتونِ مُهْرِهها(backbone) | sotun-e mohre-hâ | |
| Irish | cnámh droma(backbone), dealg(rigid, pointed surface protuberance or needle-like structure), dromlach(backbone), spíon(rigid, pointed surface protuberance or needle-like structure) | — | |
| Italian | colonna vertebrale(backbone), costa(bound edge of a book), dorso(bound edge of a book), spina(rigid, pointed surface protuberance or needle-like structure) | — | |
| Japanese | 本の背(bound edge of a book), 気骨(courage or assertiveness), 背表紙(bound edge of a book), 背骨(backbone), 脊柱(backbone), 脊椎(backbone) | kikotsu, sebyōshi, sebone, sekichū, sekitsui | |
| Kazakh | омыртқа(backbone) | omyrtqa | |
| Khmer | ឆ្អឹងខ្នង(backbone) | chʼəng khnɑɑng | |
| Korean | 척추(backbone) | cheokchu | |
| Kyrgyz | омуртка(backbone) | omurtka | |
| Lao | ກະດູກສັນຫຼັງ(backbone) | ka dūk san lang | |
| Latin | aculeus(rigid, pointed surface protuberance or needle-like structure), columna vertebrālis(backbone), spīna(backbone), spīna(rigid, pointed surface protuberance or needle-like structure) | — | |
| Latvian | mugura(bound edge of a book), mugurkauls(backbone), mugurkauls(courage or assertiveness) | — | |
| Lithuanian | stuburas(backbone) | — | |
| Macedonian | ’р́бет(backbone), ’рбет(courage or assertiveness), ’рбет(bound edge of a book) | ’ŕbet, ’rbet, ’rbet | |
| Malay | tulang(bound edge of a book), tulang belakang(backbone) | — | |
| Malayalam | നട്ടെല്ല്(backbone), നട്ടെല്ല്(courage or assertiveness) | naṭṭellŭ, naṭṭellŭ | |
| Māori | iwituararo(backbone), iwituaroa(backbone), tuaitara(rigid, pointed surface protuberance or needle-like structure), tuaiwi(backbone), tuakoko(backbone), tuātara(backbone), tuātara(rigid, pointed surface protuberance or needle-like structure), wehiwehi(rigid, pointed surface protuberance or needle-like structure), wewehi(rigid, pointed surface protuberance or needle-like structure) | — | |
| Middle English | chyne(backbone) | — | |
| Mongolian | нуруу(backbone) | nuruu | |
| Navajo | íígháán(backbone) | — | |
| Nepali | मेरुदण्ड(backbone) | merudaṇḍa | |
| Northern Kurdish | birrbirre(backbone) | — | |
| Northern Ohlone | núm̄es(backbone) | — | |
| Norwegian Bokmål | rygg(bound edge of a book), ryggrad(backbone), ryggrad(courage or assertiveness), ryggsøyle(backbone), virvelsøyle(backbone) | — | |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | ryggrad(backbone), ryggsøyle(backbone), virvelsøyle(backbone) | — | |
| Occitan | colomna vertebrala(backbone) | — | |
| Old English | hryċġbān(backbone) | — | |
| Ottoman Turkish | دیكن(rigid, pointed surface protuberance or needle-like structure), سونكو(backbone) | diken, süngü | |
| Pashto | شمزۍ(backbone), شنځۍ(backbone) | šamzᶕy, šanjǝ́y | |
| Polish | determinacja(courage or assertiveness), grzbiet(bound edge of a book), kolec(rigid, pointed surface protuberance or needle-like structure), kręgosłup(backbone), zdecydowanie(courage or assertiveness) | — | |
| Portuguese | coluna(backbone), coluna vertebral(backbone), dorso(bound edge of a book), espinha(backbone), espinhaço(backbone), espinho(rigid, pointed surface protuberance or needle-like structure) | — | |
| Romanian | coloană vertebrală(backbone) | — | |
| Russian | игла́(rigid, pointed surface protuberance or needle-like structure), колю́чка(rigid, pointed surface protuberance or needle-like structure), корешо́к(bound edge of a book), позвоно́чник(backbone), сте́ржень(courage or assertiveness), хребе́т(backbone), хребе́т(courage or assertiveness), шип(rigid, pointed surface protuberance or needle-like structure) | iglá, koljúčka, korešók, pozvonóčnik, stérženʹ, xrebét, xrebét, šip | |
| Scottish Gaelic | cnàimh an droma(backbone) | — | |
| Serbo-Croatian | hrptenica(backbone), hrptènjača(backbone), hȑbat(backbone), králješnica(backbone), králježnica(backbone), kȋčma(backbone), ки̑чма(backbone), кра́љежница(backbone), кра́љешница(backbone), хр̏бат(backbone), хрптеница(backbone), хрптѐњача(backbone) | — | |
| Sinhalese | කශේරුව(backbone) | kaśēruwa | |
| Slovak | chrbtica(backbone) | — | |
| Slovene | bodica(rigid, pointed surface protuberance or needle-like structure), hrbet(bound edge of a book), hrbtenica(backbone), hrbtenica(courage or assertiveness) | — | |
| Spanish | columna vertebral(backbone), entrecuesto(backbone), espina(rigid, pointed surface protuberance or needle-like structure), espina dorsal(backbone), espinazo(backbone), esquena(backbone), lomo(bound edge of a book), raquis(backbone), recazo(bound edge of a book) | — | |
| Sranan Tongo | bakabonyo(backbone) | — | |
| Swedish | bokrygg(bound edge of a book), rygg(bound edge of a book), ryggrad(backbone), ryggrad(courage or assertiveness), tagg(rigid, pointed surface protuberance or needle-like structure) | — | |
| Tagalog | bangananan(backbone), guluguran(backbone), tinik(rigid, pointed surface protuberance or needle-like structure) | — | |
| Tajik | сутунмӯҳра(backbone) | sutunmühra | |
| Tashelhit | iẓḍi (n ukrum)(backbone) | — | |
| Tatar | умыртка(backbone), умырткалык(backbone) | umırtqa, umırtqalıq | |
| Thai | กระดูกสันหลัง(backbone), สัน(bound edge of a book), สันหนังสือ(bound edge of a book) | grà-dùuk-sǎn-lǎng, sǎn, sǎn-nǎng-sʉ̌ʉ | |
| Turkish | diken(rigid, pointed surface protuberance or needle-like structure), omurga(backbone) | — | |
| Turkmen | oňurga(backbone) | — | |
| Ukrainian | коріне́ць(bound edge of a book), спи́нка(bound edge of a book), хребе́т(backbone) | korinécʹ, spýnka, xrebét | |
| Urdu | رِیڑھ(backbone), رِیڑھ کی ہَڈّی(backbone) | rīṛh, rīṛh kī haḍḍī | |
| Uzbek | umurtqa pogʻonasi(backbone) | — | |
| Vietnamese | gáy sách(bound edge of a book), xương sống(backbone) | — | |
| Volapük | bäkabom(backbone) | — | |
| Welsh | asgwrn cefn(backbone) | — | |
| Western Apache | batsą́tsʼin(backbone) | — | |
| Yiddish | רוקנביין(backbone) | ruknbeyn | |
| Zhuang | ndoksaen(backbone) | — |
ruggraat
bosht i kurrizit, kurriz, shtyllë e kurrizit, shtyllë kurrizore
cãtinã, schinari
espina, espina, espinazu
onurğa
́хрыбе́тніца, пазвано́чнік, хрыбе́т, хрыбе́тнік
́xrybjétnica, pazvanóčnik, xrybjét, xrybjétnik
бодил, гръб, гръбна́к, гръбна́чен стълб, кура́ж, шип
bodil, grǎb, grǎbnák, grǎbnáčen stǎlb, kuráž, šip
espina, espinada, llom, raquis
bodlina (of a hedgehog), hřbet, hřbet, osten, páteř, páteř, trn
pig (of a hedgehog), ryg, rygrad, rygrad, rygsøjle
doorn, rug, ruggengraat, stekel
spino, vertebra kolumno, vertebraro
oga, selgroog
oas, piikki, selkä, selkämys, selkäranka, selkäranka
colonne vertébrale, dos, piquant, échine, épine, épine dorsale
cernizo, cerrizo, espiña, espiñazo, soaxe, soá
Buchrücken, Dorn, Rücken, Rückgrat, Rückgrat, Stachel, Wirbelsäule
heu (in cacti)
gerinc, tüske
hryggjarsúla, hryggur, hryggur, kjölur
spina
selkäpii
cnámh droma, dealg, dromlach, spíon
colonna vertebrale, costa, dorso, spina
aculeus, columna vertebrālis, spīna, spīna
mugura, mugurkauls, mugurkauls
stuburas
tulang, tulang belakang
iwituararo, iwituaroa, tuaitara, tuaiwi, tuakoko, tuātara, tuātara, wehiwehi, wewehi
chyne
íígháán
birrbirre
núm̄es
rygg, ryggrad, ryggrad, ryggsøyle, virvelsøyle
ryggrad, ryggsøyle, virvelsøyle
colomna vertebrala
hryċġbān
determinacja, grzbiet, kolec, kręgosłup, zdecydowanie
coluna, coluna vertebral, dorso, espinha, espinhaço, espinho
coloană vertebrală
игла́, колю́чка, корешо́к, позвоно́чник, сте́ржень, хребе́т, хребе́т, шип
iglá, koljúčka, korešók, pozvonóčnik, stérženʹ, xrebét, xrebét, šip
cnàimh an droma
hrptenica, hrptènjača, hȑbat, králješnica, králježnica, kȋčma, ки̑чма, кра́љежница, кра́љешница, хр̏бат, хрптеница, хрптѐњача
chrbtica
bodica, hrbet, hrbtenica, hrbtenica
columna vertebral, entrecuesto, espina, espina dorsal, espinazo, esquena, lomo, raquis, recazo
bakabonyo
bokrygg, rygg, ryggrad, ryggrad, tagg
bangananan, guluguran, tinik
iẓḍi (n ukrum)
diken, omurga
oňurga
umurtqa pogʻonasi
gáy sách, xương sống
bäkabom
asgwrn cefn
batsą́tsʼin
ndoksaen
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Data sourced from Wiktionary, WordNet, CMU, and other open linguistic databases. Updated March 2026.