This
//ðɪs//
Translations of "this" (219 languages)
| Language | Translation | Romanization | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Afrikaans | dit(the (thing) here) | — | |
| Ainu | タン(the (thing) here) | tan | |
| Albanian | kjo(the (thing) here), ky(the (thing) here), ky(the thing, item, etc. being indicated) | — | |
| Amharic | ይህ(the (thing) here), ይህ(the thing, item, etc. being indicated) | yəh, yəh | |
| Ancient Greek | αὕτη(the (thing) here), αὕτη(known (thing) just mentioned), οὗτος(the (thing) here), οὗτος(known (thing) just mentioned), τοῦτο(the (thing) here), τοῦτο(known (thing) just mentioned), τόδε(the (thing) here), τόδε(known (thing) about to be mentioned), ἥδε(the (thing) here), ἥδε(known (thing) about to be mentioned), ὅδε(the (thing) here), ὅδε(known (thing) about to be mentioned), αὕτη(the thing, item, etc. being indicated), οὗτος(the thing, item, etc. being indicated), τοῦτο(the thing, item, etc. being indicated) | haútē, haútē, hoûtos, hoûtos, toûto, toûto, tóde, tóde, hḗde, hḗde, hóde, hóde, haútē, hoûtos, toûto | |
| Arabic | ده(the (thing) here), دول(the (thing) here), دي(the (thing) here), هاد(the (thing) here), هاد(the (thing) here), هادا(the (thing) here), هادي(the (thing) here), هاي(the (thing) here), هدول(the (thing) here), هَاتَانِ(the (thing) here), هَٰذَا(known (thing) about to be mentioned), هَٰذَا(which is current), هَٰذِهِ(known (thing) about to be mentioned), هَٰذِهِ(which is current), هٰؤُلَاءِ(the (thing) here), هٰؤُلَاءِ(known (thing) just mentioned), هٰتَانِ(known (thing) just mentioned), هٰذَا(the (thing) here), هٰذَا(known (thing) just mentioned), هٰذَانِ(the (thing) here), هٰذَانِ(known (thing) just mentioned), هٰذِهِ(the (thing) here), هٰذِهِ(known (thing) just mentioned), هٰذِي(known (thing) just mentioned), ده(the thing, item, etc. being indicated), دول(the thing, item, etc. being indicated), دي(the thing, item, etc. being indicated), هدا(the thing, item, etc. being indicated), هدو(the thing, item, etc. being indicated), هدي(the thing, item, etc. being indicated), هيدا(the thing, item, etc. being indicated), هيدي(the thing, item, etc. being indicated), هٰؤُلَاءِ(the thing, item, etc. being indicated), هٰتَانِ(the thing, item, etc. being indicated), هٰذَا(the thing, item, etc. being indicated), هٰذَانِ(the thing, item, etc. being indicated), هٰذِهِ(the thing, item, etc. being indicated), هٰذِي(the thing, item, etc. being indicated) | da, dūl, di, hād, hād, hāda, hādi, hāy, hadōl, hātāni, hāḏā, hāḏā, hāḏihi, hāḏihi, hāʔulāʔi, hāʔulāʔi, hātāni, hāḏā, hāḏā, hāḏāni, hāḏāni, hāḏihi, hāḏihi, hāḏī, da, dūl, di, hāda, hādu, hādi, haydā, haydī, hāʔulāʔi, hātāni, hāḏā, hāḏāni, hāḏihi, hāḏī | |
| Aramaic | הדא(the (thing) here), הנא(the (thing) here), ܗܕܐ(the (thing) here), ܗܢܐ(the (thing) here), הדא(the thing, item, etc. being indicated), הנא(the thing, item, etc. being indicated), ܗܕܐ(the thing, item, etc. being indicated), ܗܢܐ(the thing, item, etc. being indicated) | hāḏē, hānā, hāḏē, hānā, hāḏē, hānā, hāḏē, hānā | |
| Armenian | այս(the (thing) here), սա(the thing, item, etc. being indicated) | ays, sa | |
| Aromanian | aestu(the (thing) here), aistu(the (thing) here) | — | |
| Ashkun | iāk(the (thing) here) | — | |
| Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | ܐܗܐ(the (thing) here), ܐܘܐ(the (thing) here), ܐܝܐ(the (thing) here), ܐܗܐ(the thing, item, etc. being indicated), ܐܘܐ(the thing, item, etc. being indicated), ܐܝܐ(the thing, item, etc. being indicated) | ʾāhā, ʾawwā, ʾāwā, ʾayyā, ʾāyā, ʾāhā, ʾawwā, ʾāwā, ʾayyā, ʾāyā | |
| Asturian | esta(the (thing) here), esti(the (thing) here) | — | |
| Azerbaijani | bu(the (thing) here) | — | |
| Bashkir | был(the (thing) here), ошо(the (thing) here) | bıl, oşo | |
| Basque | hau(the (thing) here) | — | |
| Belarusian | гэ́та(the (thing) here), гэ́тая(the (thing) here), гэ́ты(the (thing) here), гэ́тыя(the (thing) here), гэ́та(the thing, item, etc. being indicated), гэ́ты(the thing, item, etc. being indicated) | héta, hétaja, héty, hétyja, héta, héty | |
| Bengali | এই(the (thing) here), এইটা(the (thing) here), এইটি(the (thing) here), এটা(the (thing) here), এটি(the (thing) here), এইটা(the thing, item, etc. being indicated), এইটি(the thing, item, etc. being indicated), এটা(the thing, item, etc. being indicated), এটি(the thing, item, etc. being indicated) | ei, eiṭa, eiṭi, eṭa, eṭi, eiṭa, eiṭi, eṭa, eṭi | |
| Bhojpuri | ई(the (thing) here) | ī | |
| Bikol Central | ini(the (thing) here), ini(known (thing) about to be mentioned) | — | |
| Bulgarian | та́зи(the (thing) here), те́зи(the (thing) here), то́зи(the (thing) here), това́(the (thing) here), е́то(the thing, item, etc. being indicated), това(the thing, item, etc. being indicated) | tázi, tézi, tózi, tová, éto, tova | |
| Burmese | ဟောဒီ(the (thing) here), အနှီ(the (thing) here), ဒါ(the thing, item, etc. being indicated) | hau:di, a.hni, da | |
| Buryat | энэ(the (thing) here) | ene | |
| Carpathian Rusyn | гевса(the (thing) here), гевсе(the (thing) here), гевсесь(the (thing) here) | hevsa, hevse, hevsesʹ | |
| Catalan | tan(to the degree or extent indicated), aquest(the (thing) here), aquesta(the (thing) here), est(the (thing) here), este(the (thing) here), això(the thing, item, etc. being indicated), aquest(the thing, item, etc. being indicated), aquesta(the thing, item, etc. being indicated), açò(the thing, item, etc. being indicated) | — | |
| Cebuano | kani(the (thing) here), kari(the (thing) here) | — | |
| Central Kurdish | ئەم ...ە(the (thing) here), ئەم ...ە(known (thing) just mentioned), ئەمە(the thing, item, etc. being indicated) | em ...e, em ...e, eme | |
| Chamicuro | ana'ye(the (thing) here) | — | |
| Chechen | и(known (thing) just mentioned), иза(known (thing) just mentioned), хӏара(the (thing) here), хӏара(known (thing) about to be mentioned) | i, iza, hara, hara | |
| Cherokee | ᎯᎠ(the (thing) here), ᎯᎠ(the thing, item, etc. being indicated) | hia, hia | |
| Chinese | җы(the (thing) here), җы(the thing, item, etc. being indicated), җыгә(the thing, item, etc. being indicated) | žɨ, žɨ, žɨgə | |
| Chinese Cantonese | 呢(the (thing) here), 此(the (thing) here), 這 /这(the (thing) here) | ni¹, ci², ze⁵ | |
| Chinese Mandarin | 此(the (thing) here), 這 /这(the (thing) here), 這 /这(known (thing) just mentioned), 这个(the thing, item, etc. being indicated), 这些(the thing, item, etc. being indicated), 這 /这(the thing, item, etc. being indicated), 這些 /这些(the thing, item, etc. being indicated), 這個 /这个(the thing, item, etc. being indicated) | cǐ, zhè, zhèi, zhè, zhèi, zhège, zhèige, zhèxiē, zhè, zhèi | |
| Classical Mongolian | ᠡᠨ᠋ᠡ(the (thing) here) | ene | |
| Classical Nahuatl | inin(the (thing) here), in(the thing, item, etc. being indicated) | — | |
| Cornish | hemm(the thing, item, etc. being indicated), hemma(the thing, item, etc. being indicated), homm(the thing, item, etc. being indicated), homma(the thing, item, etc. being indicated) | — | |
| Czech | tato(the (thing) here), tento(the (thing) here), tento(known (thing) just mentioned), toto(the (thing) here), toto(the thing, item, etc. being indicated) | — | |
| Danish | denne(the (thing) here), dette(the (thing) here), dette(the thing, item, etc. being indicated) | — | |
| Dhivehi | މި(the (thing) here) | mi | |
| Dolgan | бу(the (thing) here) | bu | |
| Dongxiang | ene(the (thing) here) | — | |
| Dutch | zo(to the degree or extent indicated), deze(the (thing) here), dit(the (thing) here), deze(the thing, item, etc. being indicated), dit(the thing, item, etc. being indicated) | — | |
| Eastern Min Chinese | 之(the (thing) here), 茲 /兹(the (thing) here) | cĭ, cī | |
| Egyptian | pj(the (thing) here), pn(the (thing) here), pꜣj(the (thing) here) | — | |
| Emilian | sté(the (thing) here) | — | |
| Erzya | те(the (thing) here) | te | |
| Esperanto | jeno(known (thing) about to be mentioned), tiu ĉi(the (thing) here), ĉi tiu(the (thing) here), tio ĉi(the thing, item, etc. being indicated), ĉi tio(the thing, item, etc. being indicated) | — | |
| Estonian | see(the (thing) here) | — | |
| Even | эрэк(the thing, item, etc. being indicated) | ərək | |
| Evenki | эр(the thing, item, etc. being indicated) | ər | |
| Extremaduran | esti(the (thing) here) | — | |
| Faroese | henda(the (thing) here), hesin(the (thing) here), hetta(the (thing) here) | — | |
| Finnish | näin(to the degree or extent indicated), eräs(known (thing) that the speaker does not think is known to the audience), se(known (thing) just mentioned), tällainen(known (thing) about to be mentioned), tämä(the (thing) here), tämä(known (thing) about to be mentioned), tämä(which is current), tää(the (thing) here), tämä(the thing, item, etc. being indicated) | — | |
| French | comme ça(to the degree or extent indicated), ce(the (thing) here), ce(known (thing) just mentioned), ce(known (thing) about to be mentioned), ce(known (thing) that the speaker does not think is known to the audience), ce(which is current), ce ... ci(the (thing) here), cette(the (thing) here), cette(known (thing) just mentioned), cette(known (thing) about to be mentioned), cette(known (thing) that the speaker does not think is known to the audience), cette(which is current), cette ... ci(the (thing) here), ceci(the thing, item, etc. being indicated) | — | |
| Friulian | chest(the (thing) here) | — | |
| Galician | este(the (thing) here) | — | |
| Georgian | ეს(the (thing) here), ის(the (thing) here) | es, is | |
| German | so(to the degree or extent indicated), dieser(the (thing) here), dieser(known (thing) just mentioned), dieser(known (thing) about to be mentioned), folgend(known (thing) about to be mentioned), so ein(known (thing) that the speaker does not think is known to the audience), diese(the thing, item, etc. being indicated), diese(the thing, item, etc. being indicated), dieser(the thing, item, etc. being indicated), dieses(the thing, item, etc. being indicated) | — | |
| Gothic | 𐌷𐌹𐌽𐌰(the (thing) here) | hina | |
| Greek | ένας(known (thing) that the speaker does not think is known to the audience), αυτός(the (thing) here), αυτός(known (thing) just mentioned), αυτός(known (thing) about to be mentioned), ετούτος(the (thing) here), ο εξής(known (thing) about to be mentioned), τούτος(the (thing) here), αυτή(the thing, item, etc. being indicated), αυτό(the thing, item, etc. being indicated), αυτός(the thing, item, etc. being indicated), αύτη(the thing, item, etc. being indicated), ούτος(the thing, item, etc. being indicated), τούτο(the thing, item, etc. being indicated) | énas, aftós, aftós, aftós, etoútos, o exís, toútos, aftí, aftó, aftós, áfti, oútos, toúto | |
| Greenlandic | manna(the (thing) here), matuma(the (thing) here), manna(the thing, item, etc. being indicated), matuma(the thing, item, etc. being indicated) | — | |
| Hakka Chinese | 這 /这(the (thing) here) | ché | |
| Hausa | wannan(the (thing) here) | — | |
| Hawaiian | kēia(the (thing) here) | — | |
| Hebrew | זֶה(the (thing) here), זֹאת(the (thing) here), זוֹ(the (thing) here) | ze, zot, zo | |
| Hindi | इस(the (thing) here), यह(the (thing) here), यह(the thing, item, etc. being indicated), ये(the thing, item, etc. being indicated) | is, yah, yah, ye | |
| Hopi | iˈ(the (thing) here) | — | |
| Hungarian | ennyi(to the degree or extent indicated), ilyen(to the degree or extent indicated), e(which is current), ebben a/az…(which is current), ez(the (thing) here), ez(which is current), ezen a/az…(which is current), ma(which is current), ez(the thing, item, etc. being indicated) | — | |
| Hunsrik | dieser(the (thing) here) | — | |
| Icelandic | þessi(the (thing) here), þetta(the (thing) here), það(the thing, item, etc. being indicated), þessi(the thing, item, etc. being indicated), þetta(the thing, item, etc. being indicated) | — | |
| Ido | ico(the (thing) here), ca(the thing, item, etc. being indicated) | — | |
| Indonesian | ini(the (thing) here), ini(the thing, item, etc. being indicated) | — | |
| Ingrian | näin(to the degree or extent indicated), se(known (thing) just mentioned), tämä(the (thing) here), tämä(the thing, item, etc. being indicated) | — | |
| Interlingua | iste(the (thing) here), isto(the thing, item, etc. being indicated) | — | |
| Irish | seo(the (thing) here), seo(the thing, item, etc. being indicated) | — | |
| Istriot | quista(the (thing) here), quisto(the (thing) here), sta(the (thing) here), sto(the (thing) here), stu(the (thing) here), quista(the thing, item, etc. being indicated), quisto(the thing, item, etc. being indicated) | — | |
| Italian | così(to the degree or extent indicated), 'sta(the (thing) here), 'sto(the (thing) here), questa(the (thing) here), questo(the (thing) here), questa(the thing, item, etc. being indicated), questo(the thing, item, etc. being indicated) | — | |
| Japanese | この(the (thing) here), この(known (thing) just mentioned), これ(known (thing) just mentioned), これ(the thing, item, etc. being indicated) | kono, kono, kore, kore | |
| Javanese | iki(the (thing) here) | — | |
| Jeju | 요(the (thing) here), 이(the (thing) here), 이것(the thing, item, etc. being indicated) | yo, i, igeot | |
| Kabuverdianu | es(the thing, item, etc. being indicated) | — | |
| Kalmyk | эн(the (thing) here) | en | |
| Kamkata-viri | ina(the (thing) here) | — | |
| Kankanaey | nay(the (thing) here) | — | |
| Kannada | ಇದು(the (thing) here), ಇವ(the (thing) here), ಇವನು(the (thing) here), ಇವಳು(the (thing) here) | idu, iva, ivanu, ivaḷu | |
| Kapampangan | ini(the (thing) here) | — | |
| Karakhanid | بُو(the (thing) here), بُو(the thing, item, etc. being indicated) | bū, bū | |
| Kashubian | ten(the (thing) here) | — | |
| Kazakh | бұл(the (thing) here) | būl | |
| Khakas | пу(the (thing) here) | pu | |
| Khamnigan Mongol | энэ(the (thing) here), өнө(the (thing) here) | ene, önö | |
| Khmer | នេះ(the (thing) here) | nih | |
| Kikai | ふり(the (thing) here) | furi | |
| Kongo | yayi(the (thing) here) | — | |
| Konkani | हें(the (thing) here) | hẽ | |
| Korean | 그(known (thing) just mentioned), 요(the (thing) here), 이(the (thing) here), 이런(known (thing) about to be mentioned), 이번(which is current), 이것(the thing, item, etc. being indicated) | geu, yo, i, ireon, ibeon, igeot | |
| Kumyk | бу(the thing, item, etc. being indicated), шу(the thing, item, etc. being indicated) | bu, şu | |
| Kunigami | ふりー(the (thing) here) | furī | |
| Kyrgyz | бул(the (thing) here), бул(the thing, item, etc. being indicated) | bul, bul | |
| Ladin | chest(the (thing) here) | — | |
| Lakota | le(the (thing) here), lena(the (thing) here) | — | |
| Lao | ນີ້(the (thing) here), ອັນນີ້(the thing, item, etc. being indicated) | nī, ʼan nī | |
| Latgalian | itei(the (thing) here), itys(the (thing) here) | — | |
| Latin | quantum hoc(to the degree or extent indicated), hīc(the (thing) here), hīc(known (thing) just mentioned), is(the (thing) here), haec(the thing, item, etc. being indicated), hic(the thing, item, etc. being indicated), hoc(the thing, item, etc. being indicated) | — | |
| Latvian | šie(the (thing) here), šis(the (thing) here), šās(the (thing) here), šī(the (thing) here), šīs(the (thing) here), šis(the thing, item, etc. being indicated), šī(the thing, item, etc. being indicated) | — | |
| Ligurian | quésto(the (thing) here), sto(the (thing) here) | — | |
| Lithuanian | ši(the (thing) here), šis(the (thing) here), šita(the (thing) here), šitas(the (thing) here) | — | |
| Lombard | chest(the (thing) here), cuest(the (thing) here) | — | |
| Low German | disse(the (thing) here), düse(the (thing) here), düsse(the (thing) here), düße(the (thing) here) | — | |
| Lower Sorbian | ten(the (thing) here), to(the thing, item, etc. being indicated) | — | |
| Lü | ᦓᦲᦰ(the (thing) here) | ni | |
| Luxembourgish | dës(the (thing) here) | — | |
| Macedonian | ваква(known (thing) about to be mentioned), вакво(known (thing) about to be mentioned), ваков(known (thing) about to be mentioned), ова(the (thing) here), ова(known (thing) just mentioned), оваа(the (thing) here), оваа(known (thing) just mentioned), овој(the (thing) here), овој(known (thing) just mentioned), ова(the thing, item, etc. being indicated), оваа(the thing, item, etc. being indicated), овој(the thing, item, etc. being indicated) | vakva, vakvo, vakov, ova, ova, ovaa, ovaa, ovoj, ovoj, ova, ovaa, ovoj | |
| Malay | ini(the (thing) here), ini(known (thing) just mentioned), ini(known (thing) about to be mentioned), ini(known (thing) that the speaker does not think is known to the audience), ni(the (thing) here), ni(known (thing) just mentioned), ni(known (thing) about to be mentioned), ni(known (thing) that the speaker does not think is known to the audience), اين(the (thing) here), اين(known (thing) just mentioned), اين(known (thing) about to be mentioned), اين(known (thing) that the speaker does not think is known to the audience), ني(the (thing) here), ني(known (thing) just mentioned), ني(known (thing) about to be mentioned), ني(known (thing) that the speaker does not think is known to the audience), ini(the thing, item, etc. being indicated), ni(the thing, item, etc. being indicated), اين(the thing, item, etc. being indicated), ني(the thing, item, etc. being indicated) | — | |
| Malayalam | ഇത്(the (thing) here) | itŭ | |
| Maltese | dan(the (thing) here), dan(known (thing) about to be mentioned), dawn(the (thing) here), dawn(known (thing) about to be mentioned), din(the (thing) here), din(known (thing) about to be mentioned), dan(the thing, item, etc. being indicated), din(the thing, item, etc. being indicated) | — | |
| Manchu | ᡝᡵᡝ(the (thing) here), ᡝᡵᡝ(the thing, item, etc. being indicated) | ere, ere | |
| Maore Comorian | nu(the (thing) here) | — | |
| Māori | tēnei(the (thing) here) | — | |
| Marathi | हा(the (thing) here) | hā | |
| Middle Low German | düsse(the (thing) here) | — | |
| Miyako | くい(the (thing) here), くり(the (thing) here) | kui, kuri | |
| Moksha | тя(the (thing) here) | tä | |
| Mongolian | энэ(the (thing) here), ᠡᠨᠡ(the (thing) here) | ene, ene | |
| Nahuatl | ye(the (thing) here) | — | |
| Nanai | эй(the (thing) here), эй(the thing, item, etc. being indicated) | ej, ej | |
| Navajo | díí(the (thing) here) | — | |
| Neapolitan | chist(the (thing) here), chistu(the thing, item, etc. being indicated) | — | |
| Ngazidja Comorian | nu(the (thing) here), nu(which is current), oyi(the (thing) here) | — | |
| Northern Amami Ōshima | く゚りぃ(the (thing) here) | xurï | |
| Northern Kurdish | ev(the (thing) here), vê(the (thing) here), vî(the (thing) here) | — | |
| Norwegian | denne(the thing, item, etc. being indicated), dette(the thing, item, etc. being indicated) | — | |
| Norwegian Bokmål | den(the (thing) here), den(known (thing) just mentioned), den(known (thing) about to be mentioned), den(known (thing) that the speaker does not think is known to the audience), denne(the (thing) here), denne(known (thing) just mentioned), denne(known (thing) about to be mentioned), denne(known (thing) that the speaker does not think is known to the audience), denne(which is current), det(the (thing) here), det(known (thing) just mentioned), det(known (thing) about to be mentioned), det(known (thing) that the speaker does not think is known to the audience), dette(the (thing) here), dette(known (thing) just mentioned), dette(known (thing) about to be mentioned), dette(known (thing) that the speaker does not think is known to the audience), dette(which is current), nå(which is current), nå på(which is current), nå til(which is current) | — | |
| O'odham | 'i꞉da(the (thing) here) | — | |
| Occitan | aquesta(the (thing) here), aqueste(the (thing) here) | — | |
| Okinawan | くり(the (thing) here) | kuri | |
| Okinoerabu | ふり(the (thing) here) | furi | |
| Old Church Slavonic | тъ(the (thing) here) | tŭ | |
| Old English | þēs(the (thing) here), þes(the thing, item, etc. being indicated), þis(the thing, item, etc. being indicated), þēos(the thing, item, etc. being indicated) | — | |
| Old French | cest(the (thing) here), cestui(the (thing) here), cist(the (thing) here) | — | |
| Old Irish | so(the (thing) here), inso(the thing, item, etc. being indicated) | — | |
| Old Turkic | 𐰉𐰆(the (thing) here), 𐰉𐰆(the thing, item, etc. being indicated) | b¹u | |
| Old Uyghur | 𐽼𐽳(the (thing) here) | — | |
| Ottoman Turkish | بو(the (thing) here), بو(the thing, item, etc. being indicated) | bu, bu | |
| Persian | این(the (thing) here), این(the thing, item, etc. being indicated) | in, in | |
| Pipil | ini(the (thing) here), ini(the thing, item, etc. being indicated) | — | |
| Pitcairn-Norfolk | dieh(the (thing) here) | — | |
| Plains-Cree | awa(the (thing) here), ôhi(the (thing) here), ôki(the (thing) here), ôma(the (thing) here), awa(the thing, item, etc. being indicated), ôhi(the thing, item, etc. being indicated), ôki(the thing, item, etc. being indicated), ôma(the thing, item, etc. being indicated) | — | |
| Polish | taki(known (thing) about to be mentioned), ten(known (thing) just mentioned), ten(known (thing) that the speaker does not think is known to the audience), ten m ta f to n ci m pl te(the (thing) here), ta(the thing, item, etc. being indicated), ten(the thing, item, etc. being indicated), to(the thing, item, etc. being indicated) | — | |
| Portuguese | assim(to the degree or extent indicated), tanta(to the degree or extent indicated), tanto(to the degree or extent indicated), tão(to the degree or extent indicated), esse(known (thing) just mentioned), esse(known (thing) about to be mentioned), esta(the (thing) here), estas(the (thing) here), este(the (thing) here), este(known (thing) just mentioned), este(known (thing) about to be mentioned), estes(the (thing) here), isto(the (thing) here), um(known (thing) that the speaker does not think is known to the audience), isso(the thing, item, etc. being indicated), isto(the thing, item, etc. being indicated) | — | |
| Punjabi | ਏਸ(the (thing) here) | ēsa | |
| Quechua | kay(the (thing) here) | — | |
| Rapa Nui | nei(the thing, item, etc. being indicated) | — | |
| Romagnol | sta(the (thing) here), stè(the (thing) here), quest(the thing, item, etc. being indicated), questa(the thing, item, etc. being indicated) | — | |
| Romanian | această(the (thing) here), acest(the (thing) here), asta(the (thing) here), ăsta(the (thing) here), această(the thing, item, etc. being indicated), acest(the thing, item, etc. being indicated), asta(the thing, item, etc. being indicated), ăsta(the thing, item, etc. being indicated) | — | |
| Romansch | quest(the (thing) here), quest'(the (thing) here), questa(the (thing) here) | — | |
| Russian | сей(the (thing) here), тако́й(known (thing) about to be mentioned), э́та(the (thing) here), э́ти(the (thing) here), э́то(the (thing) here), э́тот(the (thing) here), э́тот(known (thing) just mentioned), э́та(the thing, item, etc. being indicated), э́ти(the thing, item, etc. being indicated), э́то(the thing, item, etc. being indicated), э́то(the thing, item, etc. being indicated), э́тот(the thing, item, etc. being indicated) | sej, takój, éta, éti, éto, étot, étot, éta, éti, éto, éto, étot | |
| Sardinian | custu(the thing, item, etc. being indicated) | — | |
| Scottish Gaelic | seo(the (thing) here), seo(known (thing) just mentioned), seo(the thing, item, etc. being indicated) | — | |
| Serbo-Croatian | taj(the (thing) here), тај(the (thing) here), ovaj(the thing, item, etc. being indicated) | — | |
| Shan | ၼီ့(the (thing) here) | nii | |
| Shor | по(the (thing) here) | po | |
| Sicilian | chista(the (thing) here), chistu(the (thing) here), sta(the (thing) here), stu(the (thing) here), chistu(the thing, item, etc. being indicated) | — | |
| Sindhi | هيءُ(the thing, item, etc. being indicated), هِيءَ(the thing, item, etc. being indicated) | heu, hīa | |
| Sinhalese | මේ(the (thing) here) | mē | |
| Slovak | tak(to the degree or extent indicated), takto(to the degree or extent indicated), toľko(to the degree or extent indicated), toľkoto(to the degree or extent indicated), tento(the (thing) here), tento(known (thing) just mentioned), tento(known (thing) about to be mentioned), tento(known (thing) that the speaker does not think is known to the audience), tento(which is current), toto(the (thing) here), táto(the (thing) here), toto(the thing, item, etc. being indicated) | — | |
| Slovene | ta(the (thing) here), ti(the (thing) here), to(the (thing) here), tá(the thing, item, etc. being indicated) | — | |
| Somali | kan(the (thing) here) | — | |
| Southern Altai | бу(the (thing) here), бу(the thing, item, etc. being indicated) | bu, bu | |
| Southern Amami Ōshima | く゚るっ(the (thing) here) | xur | |
| Spanish | tanto(to the degree or extent indicated), aquesta(the (thing) here), aquesta(known (thing) just mentioned), aquesta(known (thing) about to be mentioned), aquesta(which is current), aqueste(the (thing) here), aqueste(known (thing) just mentioned), aqueste(known (thing) about to be mentioned), aqueste(which is current), esta(the (thing) here), esta(known (thing) just mentioned), esta(known (thing) about to be mentioned), esta(which is current), este(the (thing) here), este(known (thing) just mentioned), este(known (thing) about to be mentioned), este(which is current), un tal(known (thing) that the speaker does not think is known to the audience), una tal(known (thing) that the speaker does not think is known to the audience), aquesta(the thing, item, etc. being indicated), aqueste(the thing, item, etc. being indicated), aquesto(the thing, item, etc. being indicated), esta(the thing, item, etc. being indicated), este(the thing, item, etc. being indicated), esto(the thing, item, etc. being indicated), ésta(the thing, item, etc. being indicated), éste(the thing, item, etc. being indicated) | — | |
| Sundanese | iyeu(the (thing) here) | — | |
| Swedish | den(known (thing) just mentioned), den(known (thing) about to be mentioned), den(known (thing) that the speaker does not think is known to the audience), den här(the (thing) here), denna(the (thing) here), denna(known (thing) just mentioned), denna(known (thing) about to be mentioned), denna(known (thing) that the speaker does not think is known to the audience), den här(the thing, item, etc. being indicated), denna(the thing, item, etc. being indicated), det här(the thing, item, etc. being indicated), detta(the thing, item, etc. being indicated) | — | |
| Tagalog | are(the (thing) here), ire(the (thing) here), ito(the (thing) here) | — | |
| Tajik | ин(the (thing) here), ин(the thing, item, etc. being indicated) | in, in | |
| Talysh | ام(the (thing) here) | əm | |
| Tamil | இது(the (thing) here) | itu | |
| Tatar | бу(the (thing) here), шушы(the (thing) here) | bu, şuşı | |
| Tausug | ini(the (thing) here) | — | |
| Telugu | ఇది(the (thing) here), ఈ(the (thing) here), ఇది(the thing, item, etc. being indicated) | idi, ī, idi | |
| Tetum | ne'e(the (thing) here) | — | |
| Thai | นี้(the (thing) here), นี่(the thing, item, etc. being indicated) | níi, nîi | |
| Tibetan | འདི(the (thing) here) | — | |
| Tofa | бо(the (thing) here), бо(the thing, item, etc. being indicated) | bo | |
| Tokunoshima | く゚りぃ(the (thing) here) | xurï | |
| Tooro | nu(the (thing) here) | — | |
| Tregami | i(the (thing) here) | — | |
| Tunisian Arabic | هاذ(the (thing) here), هَذَا(the thing, item, etc. being indicated), هَذِهْ(the thing, item, etc. being indicated) | hāḏ, haḏā, haḏi | |
| Turkish | bu(the (thing) here), bu(known (thing) just mentioned), bunlar(the (thing) here), bu(the thing, item, etc. being indicated), bunlar(the thing, item, etc. being indicated) | — | |
| Turkmen | bu(the (thing) here) | — | |
| Tuvan | бо(the (thing) here) | bo | |
| Ukrainian | це(the (thing) here), цей(the (thing) here), ця(the (thing) here), ці(the (thing) here), це(the thing, item, etc. being indicated), цей(the thing, item, etc. being indicated) | ce, cej, cja, ci, ce, cej | |
| Upper Sorbian | tón(the (thing) here) | — | |
| Urdu | یہ(the (thing) here) | ye | |
| Uyghur | بۇ(the (thing) here), بۇ(which is current), شۇ(which is current), مۇشۇ(which is current), بۇ(the thing, item, etc. being indicated) | bu, bu, shu, mushu, bu | |
| Uzbek | bu(the (thing) here) | — | |
| Venetan | cuesta(the (thing) here), cuesto(the (thing) here), sta(the (thing) here), sto(the (thing) here), cuesta(the thing, item, etc. being indicated), cuesto(the thing, item, etc. being indicated) | — | |
| Vietnamese | này(the (thing) here), cái này(the thing, item, etc. being indicated), đây(the thing, item, etc. being indicated) | — | |
| Vilamovian | afiyr(to the degree or extent indicated) | — | |
| Volapük | at(the (thing) here), atos(the thing, item, etc. being indicated) | — | |
| Waigali | iki(the (thing) here) | — | |
| Walloon | ci(the (thing) here), ci(known (thing) about to be mentioned), ci(known (thing) that the speaker does not think is known to the audience), cisse(the (thing) here), cist(the (thing) here), ciste(the (thing) here), èç(the (thing) here), èç-n(the (thing) here) | — | |
| Waray-Waray | i-ni(the (thing) here), ini(the (thing) here) | — | |
| Welsh | hon(the (thing) here), hwn(the (thing) here), hyn(the (thing) here), yma(the (thing) here), hon(the thing, item, etc. being indicated), hwn(the thing, item, etc. being indicated), hyn(the thing, item, etc. being indicated) | — | |
| West-Frisian | dizze (dit n)(the (thing) here), dit(the thing, item, etc. being indicated), dizze(the thing, item, etc. being indicated) | — | |
| Western Apache | dii(the (thing) here) | — | |
| White Hmong | qhov no(the (thing) here) | — | |
| Winnebago | teʼe(the (thing) here) | — | |
| Written Oirat | ᡄᠨ᠋ᡄ(the (thing) here) | — | |
| Wu Chinese | 搿(the (thing) here) | — | |
| Xiang Chinese | 咯(the (thing) here) | — | |
| Yaeyama | くり(the (thing) here) | kuri | |
| Yaghnobi | ин(the thing, item, etc. being indicated) | in | |
| Yakut | бу(the (thing) here), бу(the thing, item, etc. being indicated) | bu, bu | |
| Yiddish | אָט(the (thing) here), דאָזיק(the (thing) here) | ot, dozik | |
| Yonaguni | くー(the (thing) here) | kū | |
| Yoron | ふり(the (thing) here) | furi | |
| Yoruba | yìí(the (thing) here), èyí(the thing, item, etc. being indicated) | — | |
| Zealandic | zò(to the degree or extent indicated), deze(the (thing) here), dezen(the (thing) here), dit(the (thing) here), dit(the thing, item, etc. being indicated), ditte(the thing, item, etc. being indicated) | — | |
| ǃXóõ | tVVʻVV(the (thing) here), tVʻV(the (thing) here), tVʻVV(the (thing) here), ʻVV(the (thing) here) | — |
dit
kjo, ky, ky
αὕτη, αὕτη, οὗτος, οὗτος, τοῦτο, τοῦτο, τόδε, τόδε, ἥδε, ἥδε, ὅδε, ὅδε, αὕτη, οὗτος, τοῦτο
haútē, haútē, hoûtos, hoûtos, toûto, toûto, tóde, tóde, hḗde, hḗde, hóde, hóde, haútē, hoûtos, toûto
ده, دول, دي, هاد, هاد, هادا, هادي, هاي, هدول, هَاتَانِ, هَٰذَا, هَٰذَا, هَٰذِهِ, هَٰذِهِ, هٰؤُلَاءِ, هٰؤُلَاءِ, هٰتَانِ, هٰذَا, هٰذَا, هٰذَانِ, هٰذَانِ, هٰذِهِ, هٰذِهِ, هٰذِي, ده, دول, دي, هدا, هدو, هدي, هيدا, هيدي, هٰؤُلَاءِ, هٰتَانِ, هٰذَا, هٰذَانِ, هٰذِهِ, هٰذِي
da, dūl, di, hād, hād, hāda, hādi, hāy, hadōl, hātāni, hāḏā, hāḏā, hāḏihi, hāḏihi, hāʔulāʔi, hāʔulāʔi, hātāni, hāḏā, hāḏā, hāḏāni, hāḏāni, hāḏihi, hāḏihi, hāḏī, da, dūl, di, hāda, hādu, hādi, haydā, haydī, hāʔulāʔi, hātāni, hāḏā, hāḏāni, hāḏihi, hāḏī
aestu, aistu
iāk
ܐܗܐ, ܐܘܐ, ܐܝܐ, ܐܗܐ, ܐܘܐ, ܐܝܐ
ʾāhā, ʾawwā, ʾāwā, ʾayyā, ʾāyā, ʾāhā, ʾawwā, ʾāwā, ʾayyā, ʾāyā
esta, esti
hau
ini, ini
tan, aquest, aquesta, est, este, això, aquest, aquesta, açò
kani, kari
ana'ye
此, 這 /这, 這 /这, 这个, 这些, 這 /这, 這些 /这些, 這個 /这个
cǐ, zhè, zhèi, zhè, zhèi, zhège, zhèige, zhèxiē, zhè, zhèi
inin, in
hemm, hemma, homm, homma
tato, tento, tento, toto, toto
denne, dette, dette
ene
zo, deze, dit, deze, dit
pj, pn, pꜣj
sté
jeno, tiu ĉi, ĉi tiu, tio ĉi, ĉi tio
see
esti
henda, hesin, hetta
näin, eräs, se, tällainen, tämä, tämä, tämä, tää, tämä
comme ça, ce, ce, ce, ce, ce, ce ... ci, cette, cette, cette, cette, cette, cette ... ci, ceci
chest
este
so, dieser, dieser, dieser, folgend, so ein, diese, diese, dieser, dieses
ένας, αυτός, αυτός, αυτός, ετούτος, ο εξής, τούτος, αυτή, αυτό, αυτός, αύτη, ούτος, τούτο
énas, aftós, aftós, aftós, etoútos, o exís, toútos, aftí, aftó, aftós, áfti, oútos, toúto
manna, matuma, manna, matuma
wannan
kēia
iˈ
ennyi, ilyen, e, ebben a/az…, ez, ez, ezen a/az…, ma, ez
dieser
þessi, þetta, það, þessi, þetta
ico, ca
ini, ini
näin, se, tämä, tämä
iste, isto
seo, seo
quista, quisto, sta, sto, stu, quista, quisto
così, 'sta, 'sto, questa, questo, questa, questo
iki
ina
nay
ini
ten
yayi
chest
le, lena
itei, itys
quantum hoc, hīc, hīc, is, haec, hic, hoc
šie, šis, šās, šī, šīs, šis, šī
quésto, sto
ši, šis, šita, šitas
chest, cuest
disse, düse, düsse, düße
ten, to
ваква, вакво, ваков, ова, ова, оваа, оваа, овој, овој, ова, оваа, овој
vakva, vakvo, vakov, ova, ova, ovaa, ovaa, ovoj, ovoj, ova, ovaa, ovoj
ini, ini, ini, ini, ni, ni, ni, ni, اين, اين, اين, اين, ني, ني, ني, ني, ini, ni, اين, ني
dan, dan, dawn, dawn, din, din, dan, din
tēnei
düsse
ye
díí
chist, chistu
nu, nu, oyi
ev, vê, vî
denne, dette
den, den, den, den, denne, denne, denne, denne, denne, det, det, det, det, dette, dette, dette, dette, dette, nå, nå på, nå til
'i꞉da
aquesta, aqueste
þēs, þes, þis, þēos
cest, cestui, cist
so, inso
ini, ini
dieh
awa, ôhi, ôki, ôma, awa, ôhi, ôki, ôma
taki, ten, ten, ten m ta f to n ci m pl te, ta, ten, to
assim, tanta, tanto, tão, esse, esse, esta, estas, este, este, este, estes, isto, um, isso, isto
kay
nei
sta, stè, quest, questa
această, acest, asta, ăsta, această, acest, asta, ăsta
quest, quest', questa
сей, тако́й, э́та, э́ти, э́то, э́тот, э́тот, э́та, э́ти, э́то, э́то, э́тот
sej, takój, éta, éti, éto, étot, étot, éta, éti, éto, éto, étot
custu
seo, seo, seo
taj, тај, ovaj
chista, chistu, sta, stu, chistu
tak, takto, toľko, toľkoto, tento, tento, tento, tento, tento, toto, táto, toto
ta, ti, to, tá
kan
tanto, aquesta, aquesta, aquesta, aquesta, aqueste, aqueste, aqueste, aqueste, esta, esta, esta, esta, este, este, este, este, un tal, una tal, aquesta, aqueste, aquesto, esta, este, esto, ésta, éste
iyeu
den, den, den, den här, denna, denna, denna, denna, den här, denna, det här, detta
are, ire, ito
ini
ne'e
འདི
nu
bu, bu, bunlar, bu, bunlar
bu
bu
cuesta, cuesto, sta, sto, cuesta, cuesto
này, cái này, đây
afiyr
at, atos
iki
ci, ci, ci, cisse, cist, ciste, èç, èç-n
i-ni, ini
hon, hwn, hyn, yma, hon, hwn, hyn
dizze (dit n), dit, dizze
qhov no
teʼe
ᡄᠨ᠋ᡄ
yìí, èyí
zò, deze, dezen, dit, dit, ditte
tVVʻVV, tVʻV, tVʻVV, ʻVV
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Data sourced from Wiktionary, WordNet, CMU, and other open linguistic databases. Updated March 2026.