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Fewer vs Less: The Practical Rule (and When to Bend It)

Use fewer and less correctly in everyday writing without sounding stiff.

Simple rule

Use fewer with countable items. Use less with uncountable amounts.

  • Fewer meetings
  • Less time
  • Fewer errors
  • Less noise

Common exceptions

Time, money, and distance often use less in everyday usage: less than 10 minutes, less than 5 miles.

How to edit fast

Ask: can I count individual units? If yes, choose fewer. If no, choose less.

Word Context Matrix

Use this quick matrix to compare core words in this guide and jump directly into deeper lookup pages.

Synonym and Contrast Explorer

fewer

High-value alternatives

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less

High-value alternatives

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many

High-value alternatives

Opposite direction words

much

High-value alternatives

Opposite direction words

Real Usage Examples

Example sentences pulled from our lexical corpus to show natural context.

fewer

Are you creating for us a future world where there is a greater danger of skin cancer, weakened bodies, less food and fewer plants and animals?

less

Though Alfred is scrupulous in fulfilling his duties at work, he is less conscientious about his obligations at home.

many

There are many words that I don't understand.

much

If you look at the lyrics, they don't really mean much.

FAQ

Is "10 items or less" always wrong?

It is common in signage. Formal copy usually prefers "10 items or fewer.".

What about percentages?

Percentages can take either form depending on whether the noun is countable.

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