Abandon

//əˈbæn.dən// noun, verb

Definitions

Noun
  1. 1
    A yielding to natural impulses or inhibitions; freedom from artificial constraint, with loss of appreciation of consequences. (Now especially in the phrase with abandon.) countable, uncountable

    "with gay abandon, with wild abandon"

  2. 2
    the trait of lacking restraint or control; reckless freedom from inhibition or worry wordnet
  3. 3
    Abandonment; relinquishment. countable, obsolete, uncountable
  4. 4
    a feeling of extreme emotional intensity wordnet
Verb
  1. 1
    To give up or relinquish control of, to surrender or to give oneself over, or to yield to one's emotions. transitive

    "[…] he abandoned himself […] to his favourite vice."

  2. 2
    stop maintaining or insisting on; of ideas or claims wordnet
  3. 3
    To desist in doing, practicing, following, holding, or adhering to; to turn away from; to permit to lapse; to renounce; to discontinue. transitive

    "In order to grant the rich these pleasures, the social contract is reconfigured. […] The public realm is privatised, the regulations restraining the ultra–wealthy and the companies they control are abandoned, and Edwardian levels of inequality are almost fetishised."

  4. 4
    leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch wordnet
  5. 5
    To leave behind; to desert, as in a ship, a position, or a person, typically in response to overwhelming odds or impending dangers; to forsake, in spite of a duty or responsibility. transitive

    "Many baby girls have been abandoned on the streets of Beijing."

Show 7 more definitions
  1. 6
    leave behind empty; move out of wordnet
  2. 7
    To subdue; to take control of. obsolete, transitive
  3. 8
    give up with the intent of never claiming again wordnet
  4. 9
    To cast out; to banish; to expel; to reject. obsolete, transitive

    "Being all this time abandoned from your bed."

  5. 10
    forsake, leave behind wordnet
  6. 11
    To no longer exercise a right, title, or interest, especially with no interest of reclaiming it again; to yield; to relinquish. transitive

    "I hereby abandon my position as manager."

  7. 12
    To surrender to the insurer (an insured item), so as to claim a total loss. transitive

Etymology

Etymology 1

From Middle English abandounen, from Old French abandoner, formed from a (“at, to”) + bandon (“jurisdiction, control”), from Late Latin bannum (“proclamation”), bannus, bandum, from Frankish *ban, *bann, from Proto-Germanic *bannaną (“to proclaim, command”) (whence English ban), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to speak”). See also ban, banal. Displaced Middle English forleten (“to abandon”), from Old English forlǣtan, anforlǣtan; see forlet; and Middle English forleven (“to leave behind, abandon”), from Old English forlǣfan; see forleave.

Etymology 2

From Middle English abandoun, from Old French abandon, from Old French abondonner.

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