What does "abreast" mean?
Side by side, facing forward.
Abreast
/əˈbɹɛst/ adj, adv, prep
adj, adv, prep ·Moderate ·College level
Meaning at a glance
- Primary sense: Side by side, facing forward.
- Grammar: abreast is listed as adj, adv, prep.
- Nearest alternatives: abeam, acquainted, adjacent, along.
- Useful contrasts: apart, behind, ignorant.
- Usage evidence: Doctors should keep abreast of all the latest developments in medicine.
How to use "abreast"
- Start with the primary definition, then check the part of speech before placing the word in a sentence.
- Compare nearby synonyms to make sure "abreast" carries the exact meaning, tone, and strength you need.
- Use the example sentence as a context check. If your sentence uses the word differently, confirm that the grammar still fits.
Meaning check
- Does the word fit the sentence's grammar?
- Does it match the intended tone rather than only the dictionary definition?
- Would a simpler synonym be clearer for the reader?
- Is there enough surrounding context to prevent ambiguity?
Source and review context
This entry combines structured lexical data with WordToolSet review checks. Definitions, examples, synonyms, and usage notes may come from different source tables, so the page is designed to show evidence from more than one angle before you rely on "abreast" in a final draft.
If a word has several senses, prefer the sense that matches your sentence's grammar and surrounding context. A correct definition can still be the wrong choice when the sentence needs a different register, emphasis, or level of specificity.
Before you rely on this definition
Read the first definition as a starting point, then check the example, synonyms, and part of speech before treating "abreast" as the right word for your sentence.
If your draft is formal, technical, persuasive, or sensitive, compare "abreast" with a nearby alternative so the final choice matches both meaning and reader expectation.
Compare nearby meanings
- Use synonyms when you need a softer, stronger, simpler, or more specific word.
- Use antonyms to check the boundary of the meaning and avoid accidental contrast.
- Use the example sentence to confirm the word behaves naturally in context.
- Keep the original wording when a replacement adds complexity without improving precision.
Definition decision workflow
1. Identify the role
Check whether "abreast" is acting as adj, adv, prep in your sentence. A definition is only useful when the grammar matches the way the word is being used.
2. Test the nearest option
Compare it with "abeam" and other nearby choices to see whether the sentence needs a softer, stronger, or more familiar word.
3. Confirm with context
Use the example sentence below as an evidence check, then read your own sentence out loud to catch tone or rhythm problems.
Review note: Definition pages are checked for source coverage, sentence evidence, synonym support, and editorial insight before they are treated as approval-ready pages. If the evidence is too thin, the page remains available to users but is kept out of the approval-facing indexed inventory.
Final meaning check
Before publishing a sentence with "abreast", ask whether the word helps the reader understand the idea faster. A precise word should reduce confusion, not simply make the sentence look more polished.
When the definition, synonym evidence, and example context point in the same direction, the word is usually a safer choice. When they conflict, revise the sentence or choose a clearer alternative.
Definitions
Adjective
- 1 Side by side, facing forward. not-comparable
- 2 Alongside; parallel to. figuratively, not-comparable
- 3 Informed, well-informed, familiar, acquainted. not-comparable
- 4 Up to a certain level or line; equally advanced not-comparable
"to keep abreast of [or with] the present state of science"
- 5 Side by side; also, opposite; over against; on a line with the vessel's beam. not-comparable
Adjective
- 1 being up to particular standard or level especially in being up to date in knowledge wordnet
Adverb
- 1 Side by side and facing forward. not-comparable
"On Sunday afternoon it was as dark as night, with barely room for two riders abreast on a gradient that touches 20%."
- 2 Alongside; parallel to. figuratively, not-comparable
- 3 Informed, well-informed, familiar, acquainted. not-comparable
- 4 Followed by of or with: up to a certain level or line; equally advanced. not-comparable
"She believes it is important to keep abreast of new scientific developments."
- 5 Breast high (of an advancing wave). Scotland, not-comparable
"The west wind blew a tempest, and, according to the common expression, brought in the water [of the Solway] three foot abreast."
Show 2 more definitions
- 6 Side by side; also, opposite; on a line with the vessel's beam. not-comparable
- 7 At the same time; simultaneously. not-comparable, obsolete
"Abreast therewith began a convocation."
Adverb
- 1 alongside each other, facing in the same direction wordnet
Preposition
- 1 Abreast of; alongside.
"This ship sank abreast the island."
Synonyms
All synonymsExample
"Doctors should keep abreast of all the latest developments in medicine."
Common questions
What is a synonym for "abreast"?
Common synonyms include: abeam, acquainted, adjacent, along, along by, alongside.
How do you use "abreast" in a sentence?
Doctors should keep abreast of all the latest developments in medicine.
How do you pronounce "abreast"?
Pronounced /əˈbɹɛst/.
Etymology
From Middle English abrest. By surface analysis, a- (“on, at”) + breast, meaning “breasts (chests) in line, side-by-side and exactly equally advanced”; roughly “breast-by-breast”.