Dark

//dɑːk// adj, name, noun, verb

Definitions

Adjective
  1. 1
    Having an absolute or (more often) relative lack of light.

    "The room was too dark for reading."

  2. 2
    Having an absolute or (more often) relative lack of light.; Extinguished.

    "Dark signals should be treated as all-way stop signs."

  3. 3
    Having an absolute or (more often) relative lack of light.; Deprived of sight; blind.

    "He was, I think, at this time quite dark, and so had been for some years."

  4. 4
    Transmitting, reflecting, or receiving inadequate light to render timely discernment or comprehension
  5. 5
    Dull or deeper in hue; not bright or light.

    "My sister’s hair is darker than mine."

Show 9 more definitions
  1. 6
    Ambiguously or unclearly expressed.

    "What's your dark meaning, mouse, of this light word?"

  2. 7
    Marked by or conducted with secrecy.

    "The dark side of the moon."

  3. 8
    Marked by or conducted with secrecy.; Having racing capability not widely known.

    "The first favourite was never heard of, the second favourite was never seen after the distance post, all the ten-to-oners were in the rear, and a dark horse, which had never been thought of, and which the careless [Duke of] St. James had never even observed in the list, rushed past the grand stand in sweeping triumph."

  4. 9
    Without moral or spiritual light; sinister, malevolent, malign.

    "a dark villain"

  5. 10
    Conducive to hopelessness; depressing or bleak.

    "The Great Depression was a dark time."

  6. 11
    Lacking progress in science or the arts.

    "The dark ages began after the collapse of the Roman Empire."

  7. 12
    Extremely sad, depressing, or somber, typically due to, or marked by, a tragic or undesirable event.

    "September 11, 2001, the day when four terrorist attacks destroyed the Twin Towers and the Pentagon, is often referred to as America’s dark day."

  8. 13
    With emphasis placed on the unpleasant and macabre aspects of life; said of a work of fiction, a work of nonfiction presented in narrative form, or a portion of either.

    "The ending of this book is rather dark."

  9. 14
    Off the air; not transmitting.
Adjective
  1. 1
    not giving performances; closed wordnet
  2. 2
    brunet (used of hair or skin or eyes) wordnet
  3. 3
    devoid of or deficient in light or brightness; shadowed or black wordnet
  4. 4
    causing dejection wordnet
  5. 5
    (used of color) having a dark hue wordnet
Show 5 more definitions
  1. 6
    marked by difficulty of style or expression wordnet
  2. 7
    lacking enlightenment or knowledge or culture wordnet
  3. 8
    stemming from evil characteristics or forces; wicked or dishonorable wordnet
  4. 9
    showing a brooding ill humor wordnet
  5. 10
    secret wordnet
Proper Noun
  1. 1
    A surname.
Noun
  1. 1
    A complete or (more often) partial absence of light. uncountable, usually

    "Dark surrounds us completely."

  2. 2
    an unenlightened state wordnet
  3. 3
    Ignorance. uncountable, usually

    "We kept him in the dark."

  4. 4
    an unilluminated area wordnet
  5. 5
    Nightfall. uncountable, usually

    "It was after dark before we got to playing baseball."

Show 4 more definitions
  1. 6
    absence of light or illumination wordnet
  2. 7
    A dark shade or dark passage in a painting, engraving, etc. uncountable, usually

    "The lights may serve for a repose to the darks, and the darks to the lights."

  3. 8
    absence of moral or spiritual values wordnet
  4. 9
    the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside wordnet
Verb
  1. 1
    To grow or become dark, darken. intransitive
  2. 2
    To remain in the dark, lurk, lie hidden or concealed. intransitive

    "To dark is still used in Swaledale (Yorkshire) in the sense of to lie hid, as, 'Te rattens [rats] mun ha bin darkin whel nu [till now]; we hannot heerd tem tis last fortnith'."

  3. 3
    To make dark, darken; to obscure. transitive

Etymology

Etymology 1

From Middle English derk, from Old English deorc, from Proto-West Germanic *derk (“dark”), of uncertain origin, but possibly from Proto-Indo-European *dʰerg- (“dim, dull”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- (“dull, dirty”).

Etymology 2

From Middle English derk, derke, dirke, dyrke, from the adjective (see above), or possibly from an unrecorded Old English *dierce, *diercu (“dark, darkness”).

Etymology 3

From Middle English derken, from Old English deorcian, from Proto-West Germanic *derkōn.

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