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Extinguish

//ɪkˈstɪŋ.ɡwɪʃ// verb

Definitions

Verb

1
To stop (fire, etc.) from burning; also, to stop (light, etc.) from shining; to put out, to quench. transitive
2
kill in large numbers wordnet
3
To eclipse or obscure (someone or something). figuratively, transitive
"A beauty that extinguishes all others by comparison"
4
terminate, end, or take out wordnet
5
To kill (someone). figuratively, transitive

Show 8 more definitions

6
put an end to; kill wordnet
7
To put an end to (something) completely; to annihilate, to destroy. figuratively, transitive
"She extinguished all my hopes."
8
extinguish by crushing wordnet
9
To put an end to (something) completely; to annihilate, to destroy.; To bring about the extinction of (a conditioned reflex). figuratively, transitive
"Many patients can extinguish their phobias after a few months of treatment."
10
put out, as of fires, flames, or lights wordnet
11
To suppress (something, as feelings, a person's spirit, a state of affairs, etc.); to quench. figuratively, transitive
12
To abolish or make void (a law, a legal right, etc.); also, to cancel (a creditor's claim, a licence, etc.). figuratively, transitive
"1668 December 19, James Dalrymple, “Mr. Alexander Seaton contra Menzies” in The Deciſions of the Lords of Council & Seſſion I (Edinburgh, 1683), page 575"
13
To die out. intransitive, reflexive

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin extinguo (“to put out (what is burning), quench, extinguish, deprive of life, destroy, abolish”), from ex (“out”) + stinguere (“to put out, quench, extinguish”). Doublet of extinct.

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