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Keep
Definitions
- 1 A surname.
- 1 The main tower of a castle or fortress, located within the castle walls. countable, historical, uncountable
- 2 a cell in a jail or prison wordnet
- 3 The food or money required to keep someone alive and healthy; one's support, maintenance. countable, uncountable
"He works as a cobbler's apprentice for his keep."
- 4 the main tower within the walls of a medieval castle or fortress wordnet
- 5 The state of being kept; hence, the resulting condition; case. countable, uncountable
"to be in good keep"
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- 6 the financial means whereby one lives wordnet
- 7 A cap for holding something, such as a journal box, in place. countable, uncountable
- 8 The act or office of keeping; custody; guard; care; heed; charge; notice. countable, obsolete, uncountable
"So Sir Gareth strayned hym so that his olde wounde braste ayen on bledynge; but he was hote and corragyous and toke no kepe, but with his grete forse he strake downe the knyght[…]."
- 9 That which is kept in charge; a charge. countable, obsolete, uncountable
"Often he used of his keep / A sacrifice to bring."
- 10 A mistress (the other woman in an extramarital relationship, generally including sexual relations). countable, euphemistic, obsolete, uncountable
"My Darling Girl, In London the other day I heard a piece of news which may amuse you. The French girl who shot her so-called Egyptian prince and is going to be tried for murder, is the fancy woman who was the Prince's 'keep' in Paris during the war […]"
- 1 To continue in (a course or mode of action); to not intermit or fall from; to uphold or maintain. transitive
"to keep silence; to keep possession"
- 2 prevent (food) from rotting wordnet
- 3 To remain faithful to a given promise or word. transitive
"to keep one's word; to keep one's promise"
- 4 prevent the action or expression of wordnet
- 5 To hold the status of something.; To maintain possession of. transitive
"I keep a small stock of painkillers for emergencies."
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- 6 stick to correctly or closely wordnet
- 7 To hold the status of something.; To maintain the condition of; to preserve in a certain state. ditransitive, transitive
"I keep my specimens under glass to protect them."
- 8 maintain by writing regular records wordnet
- 9 To hold the status of something.; To record transactions, accounts, or events in. transitive
"I used to keep a diary."
- 10 supply with necessities and support wordnet
- 11 To hold the status of something.; To enter (accounts, records, etc.) in a book. transitive
- 12 hold and prevent from leaving wordnet
- 13 To hold the status of something.; To remain in; to be confined to. archaic, transitive
"Metrocles somewhat indiscreetly, as he was disputing in his Schole, in presence of his auditory, let a fart, for shame whereof he afterwards kept his house and could not be drawen abroad[…]."
- 14 retain possession of wordnet
- 15 To hold the status of something.; To restrain. transitive
"I keep my pet gerbil away from my brother."
- 16 look after; be the keeper of; have charge of wordnet
- 17 To hold the status of something.; To watch over, look after, guard, protect. transitive
"May the Lord keep you from harm."
- 18 maintain for use and service wordnet
- 19 To hold the status of something.; To supply with necessities and financially support (a person). transitive
"He kept a mistress for over ten years."
- 20 have as a supply wordnet
- 21 To hold the status of something.; To raise; to care for. transitive
"He has been keeping orchids since retiring."
- 22 store or keep customarily wordnet
- 23 To hold the status of something.; To refrain from freely disclosing (a secret). transitive
"I know that it's a secret / And that I gotta keep it / But I want the lights on / Yeah, I want the lights on"
- 24 retain rights to wordnet
- 25 To hold the status of something.; To maintain (an establishment or institution); to conduct; to manage. transitive
"like a pedant that keeps a school"
- 26 allow to remain in a place or position or maintain a property or feature wordnet
- 27 To hold the status of something.; To have habitually in stock for sale. transitive
- 28 stop (someone or something) from doing something or being in a certain state wordnet
- 29 To hold or be held in a state.; To reside for a time; to lodge; to dwell. intransitive, obsolete
"She kept to her bed while the fever lasted."
- 30 behave as expected during holidays or rites wordnet
- 31 To hold or be held in a state.; To continue. intransitive
"I keep taking the tablets, but to no avail."
- 32 conform one's action or practice to wordnet
- 33 To hold or be held in a state.; To remain edible or otherwise usable. intransitive
"Potatoes can keep if they are in a root cellar."
- 34 supply with room and board wordnet
- 35 To hold or be held in a state.; To remain in a state. copulative, intransitive
"The rabbit avoided detection by keeping still."
- 36 to rear wordnet
- 37 To hold or be held in a state.; To have rooms at college, at the University of Cambridge. UK, intransitive, obsolete
- 38 cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity wordnet
- 39 To wait for, keep watch for. obsolete
"And thenne whan the damoysel knewe certaynly that he was not syre launcelot / thenne she took her leue and departed from hym / And thenne syre Trystram rode pryuely vnto the posterne where kepte hym la beale Isoud / and there she made hym good chere and thanked god of his good spede"
- 40 continue a certain state, condition, or activity wordnet
- 41 To act as wicket-keeper. intransitive
"Godfrey Evans kept for England for many years."
- 42 maintain in safety from injury, harm, or danger wordnet
- 43 To take care; to be solicitous; to watch. intransitive, obsolete
"[…] kepe that the lustes choke not the word of God that is sowen in vs,"
- 44 fail to spoil or rot wordnet
- 45 To be in session; to take place. intransitive, obsolete
"School keeps today."
- 46 To observe; to adhere to; to fulfill; to not swerve from or violate. transitive
"I have kept the faith: […]"
- 47 To visit (a place) often; to frequent. broadly, dated, transitive
"[…] 'tis hallowed ground; No Maid seeks here her strayed Cow, or Sheep, Fairies, and fawns, and satyrs do it keep:"
- 48 To observe or celebrate (a holiday). dated, transitive
"to keep the Sabbath"
- 49 To put (something) back (to its original location or appropriate place); to put away. Singapore, Wales, transitive
"Please keep these books."
Etymology
From Middle English kepen (“to keep, guard, look after, watch”), from Old English cēpan (“to seize, hold, observe”), from Proto-West Germanic *kōpijan, from Proto-Germanic *kōpijaną (“to look, heed, watch, observe”) (compare West Frisian kypje (“to look”)), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵab-, *ǵāb- (“to look after”) (compare Lithuanian žẽbti (“to eat reluctantly”), Russian забо́та (zabóta, “care, worry”)). The dialectal sense of the verb meaning “to put back” or “put away” may be analyzed as a semantic loan from a local language—compare Welsh cadw and Mandarin 收 (shōu).
From Middle English kepe, kep, from the verb (see above).
See also for "keep"
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