Scapegoat

//ˈskeɪpˌɡoʊt// noun, verb

Definitions

Noun
  1. 1
    In the Mosaic Day of Atonement ritual, a goat symbolically imbued with the sins of the people, and sent out alive into the wilderness while another was sacrificed.

    "And Aarõ caſt lottes ouer the .ij. gootes: one lotte for the Lorde, ãd another for a ſcapegoote."

  2. 2
    someone who is punished for the errors of others wordnet
  3. 3
    Someone unfairly blamed or punished for some failure.

    "He is making me a scapegoat for his own poor business decisions and the supply chain disruptions caused by the hurricane!"

Verb
  1. 1
    To unfairly blame or punish someone for some failure; to make a scapegoat of. intransitive, transitive

    "People tend to fear and then to scapegoat ... groups which seem to them to be fundamentally different from their own."

Etymology

Etymology 1

From scape + goat; coined by English biblical scholar and translator William Tyndale, interpreting Biblical Hebrew עֲזָאזֵל (“azazél”) (Leviticus 16:8, 10, 26), from an interpretation as coming from עֵז (ez, “goat”) and אוזל (ozél, “escapes”). First attested 1530. Compare English scapegrace, scapegallows.

Etymology 2

From scape + goat; coined by English biblical scholar and translator William Tyndale, interpreting Biblical Hebrew עֲזָאזֵל (“azazél”) (Leviticus 16:8, 10, 26), from an interpretation as coming from עֵז (ez, “goat”) and אוזל (ozél, “escapes”). First attested 1530. Compare English scapegrace, scapegallows.

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