Shudder

//ˈʃʌd.ə// noun, verb

Definitions

Noun
  1. 1
    A shivering tremor, often from fear or horror.

    "Seeing the spider under his pillow gave John a shudder."

  2. 2
    an involuntary vibration (as if from illness or fear) wordnet
  3. 3
    A moment of almost pleasurable fear; a frisson.

    "They name thee before me, / ⁠A knell to mine ear; / A shudder comes o'er me— / ⁠Why wert thou so dear?"

  4. 4
    an almost pleasurable sensation of fright wordnet
Verb
  1. 1
    To shake nervously, often from fear or horror. intransitive

    "On seeing the spider under his pillow, John shuddered."

  2. 2
    shake, as from cold wordnet
  3. 3
    To vibrate jerkily. intransitive
  4. 4
    tremble convulsively, as from fear or excitement wordnet

Etymology

Etymology 1

From Middle English schoderen, from Middle Dutch schudderen and/or Middle Low German schodderen, iterative forms of the verb at hand in Dutch schudden, Low German schüdden (both “to shake”), German schütten (“to pour”), from Proto-Germanic *skudjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *skewdʰ-. From Low German are also borrowed German schaudern (“to shudder”), Danish skudre.

Etymology 2

From Middle English schoderen, from Middle Dutch schudderen and/or Middle Low German schodderen, iterative forms of the verb at hand in Dutch schudden, Low German schüdden (both “to shake”), German schütten (“to pour”), from Proto-Germanic *skudjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *skewdʰ-. From Low German are also borrowed German schaudern (“to shudder”), Danish skudre.

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