Suffocate

//ˈsʌfəkeɪt// adj, verb

Definitions

Adjective
  1. 1
    Suffocated, choked. obsolete
  2. 2
    Smothered, overwhelmed. obsolete

    "This chaos, when degree is suffocate, follows the choking"

Verb
  1. 1
    To suffer, or cause someone to suffer, from severely reduced oxygen intake to the body. ergative

    "Open the hatch, he is suffocating in the airlock!"

  2. 2
    struggle for breath; have insufficient oxygen intake wordnet
  3. 3
    To die due to, or kill someone by means of, insufficient oxygen supply to the body. ergative

    "He suffocated his wife by holding a pillow over her head."

  4. 4
    feel uncomfortable for lack of fresh air wordnet
  5. 5
    To overwhelm, or be overwhelmed (by a person or issue), as though with oxygen deprivation. ergative, figuratively

    "I'm suffocating under this huge workload."

Show 6 more definitions
  1. 6
    be asphyxiated; die from lack of oxygen wordnet
  2. 7
    To destroy; to extinguish. transitive

    "to suffocate fire"

  3. 8
    suppress the development, creativity, or imagination of wordnet
  4. 9
    become stultified, suppressed, or stifled wordnet
  5. 10
    impair the respiration of or obstruct the air passage of wordnet
  6. 11
    deprive of oxygen and prevent from breathing wordnet

Etymology

Etymology 1

The adjective is first attested in the 1420's, the verb in 1526; from Middle English suffocat(e) (“deprived of air, suffocated”), borrowed from Latin suffōcātus, the perfect passive participle of Latin suffōcō (see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix)), from sub- (“under, up to”) + fōx (“throat”, oblique stem in fōc-). Participial usage up until Early Modern English.

Etymology 2

The adjective is first attested in the 1420's, the verb in 1526; from Middle English suffocat(e) (“deprived of air, suffocated”), borrowed from Latin suffōcātus, the perfect passive participle of Latin suffōcō (see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix)), from sub- (“under, up to”) + fōx (“throat”, oblique stem in fōc-). Participial usage up until Early Modern English.

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