Judge
//d͡ʒʌd͡ʒ//
Translations of "judge" (144 languages)
| Language | Translation | Romanization | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abkhaz | аӡбаҩ(public judicial official) | adzbajʷ | |
| Afrikaans | regter(public judicial official) | — | |
| Aghwan | 𐔱𐔽𐔰𐕇𐔴𐕃𐕒𐕡𐕘(public judicial official) | bˁax̣eʒ́uġ | |
| Akkadian | 𒁕𒀀𒀀𒉡𒌝(public judicial official) | dayyānum | |
| Albanian | gikue(public judicial official), gjykatës(public judicial official), gjyqtar(public judicial official) | — | |
| Amharic | ዳኛ(public judicial official) | daña | |
| Ancient Greek | βραβευτής(sports official), δικαστής(public judicial official), κριτής(public judicial official), κρίνω(to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on), κρίνω(to sit in judgment on, act as judge), κρίνω(to form an opinion on), κρίνω(to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something) | brabeutḗs, dikastḗs, kritḗs, krínō, krínō, krínō, krínō | |
| Arabic | قاضي(public judicial official), قاضي(public judicial official), قاضي(public judicial official), قَاضٍ(public judicial official), قَاضِيَة(public judicial official), حكم(to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on), حَكَمَ(to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on) | ʔāḍi, gāḍi, qāḍi, qāḍin, qāḍiya, ḥkam, ḥakama | |
| Aragonese | chuez(public judicial official), chudgar(to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on) | — | |
| Argobba | ዳኛ(public judicial official) | danya | |
| Armenian | դատավոր(public judicial official), մրցավար(sports official) | datavor, mrcʻavar | |
| Aromanian | giudic(to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on) | — | |
| Assamese | বিচাৰক(public judicial official), মুঞ্চিফ(public judicial official), সোধাৰু(public judicial official), হাকিম(public judicial official) | bisarok, muñsiph, xüdharu, hakim | |
| Asturian | xuez(public judicial official), árbitru(sports official), xulgar(to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on), xulgar(to form an opinion on), xuzgar(to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on), xuzgar(to form an opinion on) | — | |
| Azerbaijani | hakim(public judicial official) | — | |
| Basque | epaile(public judicial official), epaile(sports official), epaitu(to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on) | — | |
| Belarusian | арбі́тар(sports official), арбі́тр(sports official), рэферы́(sports official), суддзя́(public judicial official), суддзя́(sports official), судьдзя́(public judicial official) | arbítar, arbítr, refjerý, suddzjá, suddzjá, sudʹdzjá | |
| Bengali | কাজী(public judicial official), জজ(public judicial official), বিচারক(public judicial official) | kaji, joj, bicarok | |
| Breton | barner(public judicial official), barner(someone deciding another's fate), barner(sports official) | — | |
| Bulgarian | арби́тър(someone with valued opinions), арби́търка(someone with valued opinions), експе́рт(someone with valued opinions), експе́ртка(someone with valued opinions), ре́фер(sports official), ре́ферка(sports official), съди́йка(public judicial official), съди́йка(sports official), съдия́(public judicial official), съдия́(sports official), заключавам(to form an opinion, infer), осъждам(to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on), оценявам(to form an opinion on), считам(to have as an opinion, consider, suppose), съдя(to sit in judgment on, act as judge) | arbítǎr, arbítǎrka, ekspért, ekspértka, réfer, réferka, sǎdíjka, sǎdíjka, sǎdijá, sǎdijá, zaključavam, osǎždam, ocenjavam, sčitam, sǎdja | |
| Burmese | တရားသူကြီး(public judicial official) | ta.ra:su-kri: | |
| Catalan | jutge(public judicial official), jutge(someone deciding another's fate), àrbitre(sports official), jutjar(to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on), jutjar(to sit in judgment on, act as judge), jutjar(to form an opinion on) | — | |
| Central Melanau | akim(public judicial official) | — | |
| Chechen | кхелахо(public judicial official), суьдхо(public judicial official) | qelaxo, südxo | |
| Chinese | 法官(public judicial official) | hoat-koaⁿ | |
| Chinese Cantonese | 法官(public judicial official), 裁判(sports official), 裁判官(public judicial official), 評判 /评判(sports official) | faat³ gun¹, coi⁴ pun³, ping⁴ pun³ | |
| Chinese Mandarin | 法官(public judicial official), 裁判(sports official), 裁判官(public judicial official) | fǎguān, cáipàn, cáipànguān | |
| Church Slavic | сѫдии(public judicial official), сѫдьи(public judicial official) | sǫdii, sǫdĭi | |
| Chuvash | тӳре(public judicial official) | türe | |
| Crimean Tatar | makemeci(public judicial official) | — | |
| Czech | soudce(public judicial official), soudce(someone deciding another's fate), soudkyně(public judicial official), sudí(sports official), znalec(someone with valued opinions), posuzovat(to form an opinion on), soudit(to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on), soudit(to sit in judgment on, act as judge), soudit(to form an opinion on), soudit(to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something), soudit(to have as an opinion, consider, suppose), soudit(to form an opinion, infer), soudit(to criticize or label another person or thing), usuzovat(to have as an opinion, consider, suppose), usuzovat(to form an opinion, infer) | — | |
| Danish | dommer(public judicial official) | — | |
| Dari | قَاضِی(public judicial official) | qāzī | |
| Dutch | beoordelaar(someone with valued opinions), kenner(someone with valued opinions), rechter(public judicial official), rechter(someone deciding another's fate), scheidsrechter(sports official), achten(to have as an opinion, consider, suppose), afleiden(to form an opinion, infer), bemiddelen(to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something), beoordelen(to form an opinion on), beoordelen(to criticize or label another person or thing), houden voor(to have as an opinion, consider, suppose), oordelen(to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on), oordelen(to sit in judgment on, act as judge), oordelen(to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something), oordelen(to have as an opinion, consider, suppose), oordelen(to form an opinion, infer), rechtspreken(to sit in judgment on, act as judge), schatten(to form an opinion, infer), veroordelen(to criticize or label another person or thing) | — | |
| Egyptian | sDm-m-w-A1(public judicial official) | sḏmw | |
| Elfdalian | duomer(public judicial official) | — | |
| Erzya | сялдыця(public judicial official) | śaldïća | |
| Esperanto | juĝisto(public judicial official), juĝi(to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on) | — | |
| Estonian | kohtunik(public judicial official) | — | |
| Ewe | ʋɔnudrɔ̃la(public judicial official), ʋɔnudrɔ̃la(someone deciding another's fate), drɔ̃ ʋɔnu(to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on), drɔ̃ ʋɔnu(to sit in judgment on, act as judge) | — | |
| Faroese | dómari(public judicial official), døma(to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on) | — | |
| Finnish | asiantuntija(someone with valued opinions), erotuomari(sports official), tuntija(someone with valued opinions), tuomari(public judicial official), tuomari(someone deciding another's fate), tuomari(sports official), arvioida(to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on), arvioida(to form an opinion on), arvioida(to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something), arvioida(to have as an opinion, consider, suppose), harkita(to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something), päätellä(to form an opinion on), päätellä(to form an opinion, infer), tuomita(to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on), tuomita(to sit in judgment on, act as judge), tuomita(to criticize or label another person or thing) | — | |
| French | arbitre(sports official), juge(public judicial official), juge(someone deciding another's fate), juge(someone with valued opinions), estimer(to have as an opinion, consider, suppose), juger(to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on), juger(to sit in judgment on, act as judge), juger(to form an opinion on), juger(to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something), juger(to criticize or label another person or thing), penser(to form an opinion, infer), trancher(to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something) | — | |
| Friulian | judis(public judicial official), judicâ(to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on) | — | |
| Galician | xuíz(public judicial official), xuíza(public judicial official), árbitro(sports official), xulgar(to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on), xulgar(to form an opinion on) | — | |
| Ge'ez | ዳንያ(public judicial official) | danya | |
| Georgian | არბიტრი(sports official), მოსამართლე(public judicial official), მოსამართლე(someone deciding another's fate), მსაჯი(sports official), მსაჯი(someone with valued opinions), მსაჯული(someone with valued opinions), განაჩენის გამოტანა(to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on), განსჯა(to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on), განსჯა(to sit in judgment on, act as judge), განსჯა(to form an opinion on), სჯა(to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on), სჯა(to sit in judgment on, act as judge) | arbiṭri, mosamartle, mosamartle, msaǯi, msaǯi, msaǯuli, ganačenis gamoṭana, gansǯa, gansǯa, gansǯa, sǯa, sǯa | |
| German | Kenner(someone with valued opinions), Richter(public judicial official), Richter(someone deciding another's fate), Richterin(public judicial official), Richterin(someone deciding another's fate), Schiedsrichter(sports official), Schiedsrichterin(sports official), ableiten(to form an opinion, infer), beurteilen(to form an opinion on), beurteilen(to criticize or label another person or thing), ein Urteil fällen über(to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on), eine Verhandlung führen(to sit in judgment on, act as judge), einschätzen(to form an opinion on), einschätzen als(to have as an opinion, consider, suppose), entscheiden(to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something), finden(to have as an opinion, consider, suppose), für etwas halten(to have as an opinion, consider, suppose), richten(to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on), schlichten(to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something), schlussfolgern(to form an opinion, infer), urteilen(to sit in judgment on, act as judge), vermitteln(to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something) | — | |
| Gothic | 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌰(public judicial official), 𐌳𐍉𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽(to form an opinion on), 𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌽(to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on), 𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌽(to sit in judgment on, act as judge) | staua, dōmjan, stōjan, stōjan | |
| Greek | γνώστης(someone with valued opinions), δικαστής(public judicial official), κριτής(public judicial official), κριτής(someone deciding another's fate), κριτής(sports official), δικάζομαι(to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on), δικάζω(to sit in judgment on, act as judge) | gnóstis, dikastís, kritís, kritís, kritís, dikázomai, dikázo | |
| Greenlandic | eqqartuussisoq(public judicial official) | — | |
| Haitian Creole | jij(public judicial official), jije(to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on) | — | |
| Hausa | alƙali(public judicial official) | — | |
| Hebrew | שׁוֹפֵט(public judicial official) | shofét | |
| Hiligaynon | hukom(public judicial official) | — | |
| Hindi | न्यायमूर्ति(public judicial official), न्यायाधीश(public judicial official), विभेद करना(someone deciding another's fate), बिचार(to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on) | nyāymūrti, nyāyādhīś, vibhed karnā, bicār | |
| Hungarian | bíró(public judicial official), bíró(someone deciding another's fate), bíró(sports official), bírónő(public judicial official), döntnök(someone deciding another's fate), döntnök(sports official), pontozóbíró(sports official), szakértő(someone with valued opinions), bíráskodik(to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something), dönt(to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something), döntést hoz(to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something), elbírál(to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on), következtet(to form an opinion, infer), megítél(to form an opinion on), megítél(to have as an opinion, consider, suppose), megítél(to criticize or label another person or thing), tart(to have as an opinion, consider, suppose), ítél(to have as an opinion, consider, suppose), ítél(to form an opinion, infer), ítél(to criticize or label another person or thing), ítéletet mond(to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on), ítélkezik(to sit in judgment on, act as judge) | — | |
| Icelandic | dómari(public judicial official), dómari(sports official), dómbær(someone with valued opinions), hafa gott vit á(someone with valued opinions), hafa vit á(someone with valued opinions), sérfróður(someone with valued opinions) | — | |
| Ido | judiciar(to sit in judgment on, act as judge) | — | |
| Indonesian | hakim(public judicial official), juri(someone deciding another's fate) | — | |
| Ingrian | sudja(public judicial official), toomari(public judicial official), suutia(to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on), suutia(to sit in judgment on, act as judge), suuvvita(to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on), suuvvita(to sit in judgment on, act as judge) | — | |
| Interlingua | judice(public judicial official), judicar(to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on), judicar(to sit in judgment on, act as judge), judicar(to form an opinion on) | — | |
| Iranian Persian | حاکِم(public judicial official), دادْوَر(public judicial official), قاضی(public judicial official) | hâkem, dâdvar, ġâzi | |
| Irish | breitheamh(public judicial official) | — | |
| Italian | arbitro(someone deciding another's fate), arbitro(sports official), giudice(public judicial official), giudice(sports official), intenditore(someone with valued opinions), giudicare(to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on) | — | |
| Japanese | 審判(sports official), 法官(public judicial official), 裁判官(public judicial official) | shinpan, hōkan, saibankan | |
| Kamba | jaji(public judicial official) | — | |
| Kannada | ತೀರ್ಪುಗಾರ(public judicial official) | tīrpugāra | |
| Kashmiri | قٲضؠ(public judicial official) | qạ̄z' | |
| Kazakh | би(public judicial official), сот(public judicial official), судья(public judicial official), қазы(public judicial official) | bi, sot, sudä, qazy | |
| Khmer | ចៅក្រម(public judicial official), កាត់ក្តី(to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on) | caw krɑɑm, kat kdəy | |
| Korean | 법관(public judicial official), 심판(sports official), 재판관(public judicial official) | beopgwan, simpan, jaepan'gwan | |
| Kyrgyz | сот(public judicial official), судья(public judicial official) | sot, sudya | |
| Ladin | giudesc(public judicial official) | — | |
| Lao | ກວານ(public judicial official), ຕຸລາການ(public judicial official) | kuān, tu lā kān | |
| Latin | exīstimātor(someone with valued opinions), iudex(someone deciding another's fate), iūdex(public judicial official), iūdicō(to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on) | — | |
| Latvian | tiesnese(public judicial official), tiesnesis(public judicial official), tiesāt(to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on), tiesāt(to sit in judgment on, act as judge) | — | |
| Lithuanian | teisėja(public judicial official), teisėjas(public judicial official), teisti(to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on), teisėjauti(to sit in judgment on, act as judge) | — | |
| Lower Sorbian | sudnica(public judicial official), sudnica(sports official), sudnik(public judicial official), sudnik(sports official), sudnikaŕ(public judicial official) | — | |
| Luhya | jaji(public judicial official), muamuli(public judicial official) | — | |
| Luo | jaji(public judicial official) | — | |
| Luxembourgish | Riichter(public judicial official) | — | |
| Macedonian | судија(public judicial official), судија(sports official), судијка(public judicial official), судијка(sports official) | sudija, sudija, sudijka, sudijka | |
| Malay | hakim(public judicial official) | — | |
| Malayalam | ജഡ്ജി(public judicial official), ന്യായാധിപൻ(public judicial official) | jaḍji, nyāyādhipaṉ | |
| Maltese | mħallef(public judicial official), mħallfa(public judicial official) | — | |
| Māori | kaiwhakawā(public judicial official) | — | |
| Marathi | न्यायाधीश(public judicial official) | nyāyādhīś | |
| Meru | jaji(public judicial official) | — | |
| Mongolian | шүүгч(public judicial official) | šüügč | |
| Navajo | ánihwiiʼaahii(public judicial official) | — | |
| Ngazidja Comorian | uhukumu(to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on) | — | |
| Norman | juge(public judicial official), juge(someone deciding another's fate), jugi(to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on), jugi(to sit in judgment on, act as judge), jugi(to form an opinion on), jugi(to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something) | — | |
| Northern Kurdish | dadgêr(public judicial official), dadwer(public judicial official), hakim(public judicial official), qazî(public judicial official) | — | |
| Northern Sami | duopmár(public judicial official) | — | |
| Norwegian Bokmål | dommer(public judicial official), dommer(sports official) | — | |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | dommar(public judicial official), dommar(sports official) | — | |
| Occitan | jutge(public judicial official), jutjar(to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on) | — | |
| Ojibwe | dibaakonigewinini(public judicial official) | — | |
| Old East Slavic | сꙋди(public judicial official), сꙋдии(public judicial official), сꙋдиꙗ(public judicial official) | sudi, sudii, sudija | |
| Old English | dēma(public judicial official), dēman(to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on) | — | |
| Old Saxon | ādōmian(to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on) | — | |
| Ottoman Turkish | قاضی(public judicial official) | kadı | |
| Pashto | قاضي(public judicial official), نياوی(public judicial official) | qāzi, nyāway | |
| Plautdietsch | Rechta(public judicial official) | — | |
| Polish | arbiter(sports official), sędzia(public judicial official), sędzia(sports official), sędzina(public judicial official), osądzać(to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on), osądzać(to form an opinion on), osądzić(to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on), osądzić(to form an opinion on), sędziować(to sit in judgment on, act as judge), wyrokować(to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on) | — | |
| Portuguese | juiz(public judicial official), juiz(someone deciding another's fate), juiz(sports official), julgador(someone with valued opinions), julgadora(someone with valued opinions), juíza(public judicial official), juíza(someone deciding another's fate), juíza(sports official), árbitro(sports official), considerar(to have as an opinion, consider, suppose), julgar(to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on), julgar(to sit in judgment on, act as judge), julgar(to form an opinion on), julgar(to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something), julgar(to have as an opinion, consider, suppose), julgar(to form an opinion, infer), julgar(to criticize or label another person or thing), ter(to criticize or label another person or thing) | — | |
| Romanian | arbitru(sports official), judecătoare(public judicial official), judecător(public judicial official), judecător(someone deciding another's fate), judeca(to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on) | — | |
| Romansch | derschader(public judicial official), derschadra(public judicial official), giuditgar(to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on) | — | |
| Russian | арби́тр(sports official), знато́к(someone with valued opinions), ре́фери́(sports official), судья́(public judicial official), судья́(someone deciding another's fate), судья́(sports official), судья́(someone with valued opinions), цени́тель(someone with valued opinions), экспе́рт(someone with valued opinions), критикова́ть(to criticize or label another person or thing), осуди́ть(to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on), осуди́ть(to sit in judgment on, act as judge), осуди́ть(to criticize or label another person or thing), осужда́ть(to criticize or label another person or thing), оце́нивать(to form an opinion on), оцени́ть(to form an opinion on), полага́ть(to have as an opinion, consider, suppose), полага́ть(to form an opinion, infer), порица́ть(to criticize or label another person or thing), рассуди́ть(to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something), суди́ть(to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on), суди́ть(to sit in judgment on, act as judge), суди́ть(to form an opinion on), сче́сть(to have as an opinion, consider, suppose), сче́сть(to form an opinion, infer), счита́ть(to have as an opinion, consider, suppose), счита́ть(to form an opinion, infer) | arbítr, znatók, rɛ́ferí, sudʹjá, sudʹjá, sudʹjá, sudʹjá, cenítelʹ, ekspért, kritikovátʹ, osudítʹ, osudítʹ, osudítʹ, osuždátʹ, océnivatʹ, ocenítʹ, polagátʹ, polagátʹ, poricátʹ, rassudítʹ, sudítʹ, sudítʹ, sudítʹ, sčéstʹ, sčéstʹ, sčitátʹ, sčitátʹ | |
| Sardinian | giuge(public judicial official), giudicai(to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on) | — | |
| Scottish Gaelic | britheamh(public judicial official), breithnich(to form an opinion on), breithnich(to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something), meas(to form an opinion on), meas(to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something), meas(to have as an opinion, consider, suppose), meas(to form an opinion, infer), thoir breith(to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on) | — | |
| Serbo-Croatian | sudija(public judicial official), sudija(someone deciding another's fate), sudija(sports official), súdac(public judicial official), súdac(someone deciding another's fate), súdac(sports official), су́дац(public judicial official), су́дац(someone deciding another's fate), су́дац(sports official), судија(public judicial official), судија(someone deciding another's fate), судија(sports official), osuditi(to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on), presuditi(to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on), suditi(to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on), suditi(to sit in judgment on, act as judge), осудити(to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on), пресудити(to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on), судити(to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on), судити(to sit in judgment on, act as judge) | — | |
| Sicilian | jùdici(public judicial official), jùdici(someone deciding another's fate), jùdici(sports official), spertu(someone with valued opinions), àrbitru(sports official) | — | |
| Sidamo | daanynya(public judicial official) | — | |
| Slovak | sudca(public judicial official), sudkyňa(public judicial official) | — | |
| Slovene | razsodnik(someone deciding another's fate), sodnica(public judicial official), sodnica(someone deciding another's fate), sodnica(sports official), sodnik(public judicial official), sodnik(someone deciding another's fate), sodnik(sports official), razsoditi(to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something), soditi(to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on), soditi(to sit in judgment on, act as judge), soditi(to form an opinion on) | — | |
| Sotho | moahlodi(public judicial official) | — | |
| Spanish | experto(someone deciding another's fate), experto(someone with valued opinions), judgador (disused)(public judicial official), juez(public judicial official), juez(someone deciding another's fate), jueza(public judicial official), árbitro(sports official), extrapolar / inferir / fiarse de(to form an opinion, infer), guiarse por(to form an opinion, infer), judgar (disused)(to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on), juzgar(to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on), juzgar(to sit in judgment on, act as judge), juzgar(to form an opinion on), opinar(to have as an opinion, consider, suppose), opinar(to form an opinion, infer) | — | |
| Swahili | hakimu(public judicial official), hakimu(someone deciding another's fate), jaji(public judicial official), jaji(sports official), jaji(someone with valued opinions), hakimu mkazi(to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on), hakimu mkazi(to sit in judgment on, act as judge), hakimu mkazi(to form an opinion on), hakimu mkazi(to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something), hakimu mkazi(to have as an opinion, consider, suppose), hakimu mkazi(to form an opinion, infer), hakimu mkazi(to criticize or label another person or thing) | — | |
| Swedish | domare(public judicial official), domare(someone deciding another's fate), domare(sports official), kännare(someone with valued opinions), avgöra(to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something), bedöma(to form an opinion on), bedöma(to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something), bedöma(to have as an opinion, consider, suppose), bedöma(to form an opinion, infer), döma(to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on), döma(to sit in judgment on, act as judge), döma(to criticize or label another person or thing), kritisera(to criticize or label another person or thing), uppskatta(to form an opinion, infer) | — | |
| Tagalog | hukom(public judicial official), huwes(public judicial official) | — | |
| Tajik | қозӣ(public judicial official) | qozi | |
| Tamil | நடுவர்(sports official), நீதிபதி(public judicial official) | naṭuvar, nītipati | |
| Taos | cùpána(someone deciding another's fate) | — | |
| Tatar | судья(public judicial official), хаким(public judicial official) | sudʹya, xaqim | |
| Telugu | న్యాయమూర్తి(public judicial official), న్యాయాధిపతి(public judicial official) | nyāyamūrti, nyāyādhipati | |
| Thai | ตุลาการ(public judicial official), ผู้พิพากษา(public judicial official) | dtù-laa-gaan, pûu-pí-pâak-sǎa | |
| Tibetan | ཁྲིམ་དཔོན(public judicial official), ཁྲིམས་དཔོན(public judicial official) | khrim dpon, khrims dpon | |
| Tigrinya | ዳኛ(public judicial official), ፈራዲ(public judicial official) | daña, färadi | |
| Tocharian B | prekṣenta(public judicial official) | — | |
| Turkish | hakim(public judicial official), yargıç(public judicial official), yargılamak(to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on) | — | |
| Turkmen | sud(public judicial official), sudýa(public judicial official) | — | |
| Ugaritic | 𐎘𐎔𐎉(public judicial official), 𐎄𐎐(to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on), 𐎄𐎐(to sit in judgment on, act as judge) | ṯpṭ, dn, dn | |
| Ukrainian | арбі́тр(sports official), експе́рт(someone with valued opinions), знаве́ць(someone with valued opinions), знато́к(someone with valued opinions), рефері́(sports official), суддя́(public judicial official), суддя́(someone deciding another's fate), суддя́(sports official), ціни́тель(someone with valued opinions), цінува́льник(someone with valued opinions), цінува́ч(someone with valued opinions) | arbítr, ekspért, znavécʹ, znatók, referí, suddjá, suddjá, suddjá, cinýtelʹ, cinuválʹnyk, cinuváč | |
| Upper Sorbian | sudnica(public judicial official), sudnik(public judicial official) | — | |
| Urdu | جَج(public judicial official), قاضی(public judicial official) | jaj, qāzī | |
| Uyghur | سودىيە(public judicial official), قازى(public judicial official) | sodiye, qazi | |
| Uzbek | hakam(public judicial official), sud(public judicial official), sudya(public judicial official) | — | |
| Venetan | xudexe(public judicial official), xudegar(to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on) | — | |
| Vietnamese | pháp quan(public judicial official), quan tòa(public judicial official), thẩm phán(public judicial official), nhận định(to form an opinion on), nhận định(to have as an opinion, consider, suppose), nhận định(to form an opinion, infer), phán xét(to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on), phán xét(to criticize or label another person or thing), phân xử(to sit in judgment on, act as judge), phân xử(to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something), xét xử(to sit in judgment on, act as judge), xét xử(to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something), đánh giá(to criticize or label another person or thing) | — | |
| Walloon | arbite(sports official), djudje(public judicial official), djudje(someone deciding another's fate), kinoxheu(someone with valued opinions), kinoxheuse(someone with valued opinions), referé(sports official), djudjî(to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on) | — | |
| Welsh | barnwr(public judicial official), barnu(to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on), barnu(to sit in judgment on, act as judge), barnu(to have as an opinion, consider, suppose) | — | |
| Yiddish | ריכטער(public judicial official), שופֿט(public judicial official), משפּטן(to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on), משפּטן(to sit in judgment on, act as judge) | rikhter, shoyfet, mishpetn, mishpetn |
regter
gikue, gjykatës, gjyqtar
βραβευτής, δικαστής, κριτής, κρίνω, κρίνω, κρίνω, κρίνω
brabeutḗs, dikastḗs, kritḗs, krínō, krínō, krínō, krínō
chuez, chudgar
giudic
xuez, árbitru, xulgar, xulgar, xuzgar, xuzgar
hakim
epaile, epaile, epaitu
арбі́тар, арбі́тр, рэферы́, суддзя́, суддзя́, судьдзя́
arbítar, arbítr, refjerý, suddzjá, suddzjá, sudʹdzjá
barner, barner, barner
арби́тър, арби́търка, експе́рт, експе́ртка, ре́фер, ре́ферка, съди́йка, съди́йка, съдия́, съдия́, заключавам, осъждам, оценявам, считам, съдя
arbítǎr, arbítǎrka, ekspért, ekspértka, réfer, réferka, sǎdíjka, sǎdíjka, sǎdijá, sǎdijá, zaključavam, osǎždam, ocenjavam, sčitam, sǎdja
jutge, jutge, àrbitre, jutjar, jutjar, jutjar
akim
makemeci
soudce, soudce, soudkyně, sudí, znalec, posuzovat, soudit, soudit, soudit, soudit, soudit, soudit, soudit, usuzovat, usuzovat
dommer
beoordelaar, kenner, rechter, rechter, scheidsrechter, achten, afleiden, bemiddelen, beoordelen, beoordelen, houden voor, oordelen, oordelen, oordelen, oordelen, oordelen, rechtspreken, schatten, veroordelen
duomer
juĝisto, juĝi
kohtunik
ʋɔnudrɔ̃la, ʋɔnudrɔ̃la, drɔ̃ ʋɔnu, drɔ̃ ʋɔnu
dómari, døma
asiantuntija, erotuomari, tuntija, tuomari, tuomari, tuomari, arvioida, arvioida, arvioida, arvioida, harkita, päätellä, päätellä, tuomita, tuomita, tuomita
arbitre, juge, juge, juge, estimer, juger, juger, juger, juger, juger, penser, trancher
judis, judicâ
xuíz, xuíza, árbitro, xulgar, xulgar
არბიტრი, მოსამართლე, მოსამართლე, მსაჯი, მსაჯი, მსაჯული, განაჩენის გამოტანა, განსჯა, განსჯა, განსჯა, სჯა, სჯა
arbiṭri, mosamartle, mosamartle, msaǯi, msaǯi, msaǯuli, ganačenis gamoṭana, gansǯa, gansǯa, gansǯa, sǯa, sǯa
Kenner, Richter, Richter, Richterin, Richterin, Schiedsrichter, Schiedsrichterin, ableiten, beurteilen, beurteilen, ein Urteil fällen über, eine Verhandlung führen, einschätzen, einschätzen als, entscheiden, finden, für etwas halten, richten, schlichten, schlussfolgern, urteilen, vermitteln
γνώστης, δικαστής, κριτής, κριτής, κριτής, δικάζομαι, δικάζω
gnóstis, dikastís, kritís, kritís, kritís, dikázomai, dikázo
eqqartuussisoq
jij, jije
alƙali
hukom
bíró, bíró, bíró, bírónő, döntnök, döntnök, pontozóbíró, szakértő, bíráskodik, dönt, döntést hoz, elbírál, következtet, megítél, megítél, megítél, tart, ítél, ítél, ítél, ítéletet mond, ítélkezik
dómari, dómari, dómbær, hafa gott vit á, hafa vit á, sérfróður
judiciar
hakim, juri
sudja, toomari, suutia, suutia, suuvvita, suuvvita
judice, judicar, judicar, judicar
breitheamh
arbitro, arbitro, giudice, giudice, intenditore, giudicare
jaji
giudesc
exīstimātor, iudex, iūdex, iūdicō
tiesnese, tiesnesis, tiesāt, tiesāt
teisėja, teisėjas, teisti, teisėjauti
sudnica, sudnica, sudnik, sudnik, sudnikaŕ
jaji, muamuli
jaji
Riichter
hakim
mħallef, mħallfa
kaiwhakawā
jaji
ánihwiiʼaahii
uhukumu
juge, juge, jugi, jugi, jugi, jugi
dadgêr, dadwer, hakim, qazî
duopmár
dommer, dommer
dommar, dommar
jutge, jutjar
dibaakonigewinini
dēma, dēman
ādōmian
Rechta
arbiter, sędzia, sędzia, sędzina, osądzać, osądzać, osądzić, osądzić, sędziować, wyrokować
juiz, juiz, juiz, julgador, julgadora, juíza, juíza, juíza, árbitro, considerar, julgar, julgar, julgar, julgar, julgar, julgar, julgar, ter
arbitru, judecătoare, judecător, judecător, judeca
derschader, derschadra, giuditgar
арби́тр, знато́к, ре́фери́, судья́, судья́, судья́, судья́, цени́тель, экспе́рт, критикова́ть, осуди́ть, осуди́ть, осуди́ть, осужда́ть, оце́нивать, оцени́ть, полага́ть, полага́ть, порица́ть, рассуди́ть, суди́ть, суди́ть, суди́ть, сче́сть, сче́сть, счита́ть, счита́ть
arbítr, znatók, rɛ́ferí, sudʹjá, sudʹjá, sudʹjá, sudʹjá, cenítelʹ, ekspért, kritikovátʹ, osudítʹ, osudítʹ, osudítʹ, osuždátʹ, océnivatʹ, ocenítʹ, polagátʹ, polagátʹ, poricátʹ, rassudítʹ, sudítʹ, sudítʹ, sudítʹ, sčéstʹ, sčéstʹ, sčitátʹ, sčitátʹ
giuge, giudicai
britheamh, breithnich, breithnich, meas, meas, meas, meas, thoir breith
sudija, sudija, sudija, súdac, súdac, súdac, су́дац, су́дац, су́дац, судија, судија, судија, osuditi, presuditi, suditi, suditi, осудити, пресудити, судити, судити
jùdici, jùdici, jùdici, spertu, àrbitru
daanynya
sudca, sudkyňa
razsodnik, sodnica, sodnica, sodnica, sodnik, sodnik, sodnik, razsoditi, soditi, soditi, soditi
moahlodi
experto, experto, judgador (disused), juez, juez, jueza, árbitro, extrapolar / inferir / fiarse de, guiarse por, judgar (disused), juzgar, juzgar, juzgar, opinar, opinar
hakimu, hakimu, jaji, jaji, jaji, hakimu mkazi, hakimu mkazi, hakimu mkazi, hakimu mkazi, hakimu mkazi, hakimu mkazi, hakimu mkazi
domare, domare, domare, kännare, avgöra, bedöma, bedöma, bedöma, bedöma, döma, döma, döma, kritisera, uppskatta
hukom, huwes
cùpána
prekṣenta
hakim, yargıç, yargılamak
sud, sudýa
арбі́тр, експе́рт, знаве́ць, знато́к, рефері́, суддя́, суддя́, суддя́, ціни́тель, цінува́льник, цінува́ч
arbítr, ekspért, znavécʹ, znatók, referí, suddjá, suddjá, suddjá, cinýtelʹ, cinuválʹnyk, cinuváč
sudnica, sudnik
hakam, sud, sudya
xudexe, xudegar
pháp quan, quan tòa, thẩm phán, nhận định, nhận định, nhận định, phán xét, phán xét, phân xử, phân xử, xét xử, xét xử, đánh giá
arbite, djudje, djudje, kinoxheu, kinoxheuse, referé, djudjî
barnwr, barnu, barnu, barnu
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Data sourced from Wiktionary, WordNet, CMU, and other open linguistic databases. Updated March 2026.