Past
Translations of "past" (106 languages)
| Language | Translation | Romanization | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Afrikaans | verlede(period of time that has already happened), verlede tyd((grammar) past tense) | — | |
| Albanian | koha e shkuar((grammar) past tense), kohë e shkuar((grammar) past tense), shkuar(period of time that has already happened) | — | |
| Ancient Greek | παρελθών(having already happened; in the past), παρελθόν(period of time that has already happened) | parelthṓn, parelthón | |
| Arabic | مَاضٍ(having already happened; in the past), الْفِعْل الْمَاضِي((grammar) past tense), الْمَاضِي(period of time that has already happened), الْمَاضِي((grammar) past tense), فِعْل مَاضٍ((grammar) past tense), مَاضٍ(period of time that has already happened), مَاضٍ((grammar) past tense), بعد(beyond in place), بَعْدَ(beyond in place) | māḍin, al-fiʕl al-māḍī, al-māḍī, al-māḍī, fiʕl māḍin, māḍin, māḍin, baʕd, baʕda | |
| Armenian | անցյալ(having already happened; in the past), անցյալ(of a period of time: having just gone by), անցյալ(period of time that has already happened), անցյալ((grammar) past tense), անցյալ ժամանակ((grammar) past tense) | ancʻyal, ancʻyal, ancʻyal, ancʻyal, ancʻyal žamanak | |
| Azerbaijani | keçmiş(period of time that has already happened), keçmiş zaman((grammar) past tense) | — | |
| Bashkir | үткән(having already happened; in the past), үткән(period of time that has already happened), үткән заман((grammar) past tense) | ütkən, ütkən, ütkən zaman | |
| Belarusian | міну́лы(having already happened; in the past), міну́лае(period of time that has already happened), міну́лы час((grammar) past tense) | minúly, minúlaje, minúly čas | |
| Bengali | অতীত(period of time that has already happened), অতীত কাল((grammar) past tense) | otit, otit kal | |
| Bulgarian | изминал(of a period of time: having just gone by), ми́нал(having already happened; in the past), покрай(in a direction that passes), ми́нало(period of time that has already happened), ми́нало вре́ме((grammar) past tense), край(beyond in place) | izminal, mínal, pokraj, mínalo, mínalo vréme, kraj | |
| Burmese | ရှေး(period of time that has already happened), အတိတ်(period of time that has already happened), အထက်(period of time that has already happened) | hre:, a.tit, a.htak | |
| Buryat | үнгэрһэн саг((grammar) past tense) | üngerhen sag | |
| Carpathian Rusyn | минулый час((grammar) past tense) | mynulŷj čas | |
| Catalan | passat(having already happened; in the past), més enllà(in a direction that passes), passat(period of time that has already happened) | — | |
| Cebuano | kagahapon(period of time that has already happened) | — | |
| Chinese | гуәчи(period of time that has already happened), 過去 /过去(period of time that has already happened) | guəči, kè-khì / kòe-khì / kè-khù | |
| Chinese Cantonese | 過去 /过去(period of time that has already happened) | gwo³ heoi³ | |
| Chinese Mandarin | 经过(in a direction that passes), 過去 /过去(period of time that has already happened), 過去式 /过去式((grammar) past tense), 過去時 /过去时((grammar) past tense), 過去時態 /过去时态((grammar) past tense) | jīngguò, guòqu, guòqùshì, guòqùshí, guòqù shítài | |
| Chuvash | иртнӗ вӑхӑт((grammar) past tense) | irtnĕ văh̬ăt | |
| Crimean Tatar | keçken zaman((grammar) past tense) | — | |
| Czech | minulý(having already happened; in the past), minulý(of a period of time: having just gone by), minulý(grammar: expressing action that has already happened), minulost(period of time that has already happened), minulý čas((grammar) past tense) | — | |
| Danish | datid((grammar) past tense), fortid(period of time that has already happened), præteritum((grammar) past tense) | — | |
| Dari | گُذَشْتَه(period of time that has already happened) | guzašta | |
| Dutch | afgelopen(having already happened; in the past), verleden(grammar: expressing action that has already happened), voorbij(having already happened; in the past), voorbij(of a period of time: having just gone by), voorbij(grammar: expressing action that has already happened), voorbije(having already happened; in the past), voorbije(of a period of time: having just gone by), voorbije(grammar: expressing action that has already happened), voorbij(in a direction that passes), verleden(period of time that has already happened), verleden tijd((grammar) past tense), vervlogene(period of time that has already happened), voorbije(period of time that has already happened), verder(beyond in place), voorbij(beyond in place), voorbij(passing by) | — | |
| Eastern Min Chinese | 過去 /过去(period of time that has already happened) | guó-kó̤ | |
| Esperanto | preter(in a direction that passes), estinteco(period of time that has already happened), preter(beyond in place) | — | |
| Estonian | minevik(period of time that has already happened), minevik((grammar) past tense) | — | |
| Faroese | fortíð(period of time that has already happened), tátíð((grammar) past tense) | — | |
| Finnish | mennyt(having already happened; in the past), mennyt(grammar: expressing action that has already happened), viime(of a period of time: having just gone by), ohi(in a direction that passes), imperfekti((grammar) past tense), menneisyys(period of time that has already happened), mennyt(period of time that has already happened), jälkeen(beyond in place), yli(beyond in time) | — | |
| French | dernier(of a period of time: having just gone by), passé(having already happened; in the past), passé(of a period of time: having just gone by), passé(grammar: expressing action that has already happened), devant(in a direction that passes), passé(period of time that has already happened), passé((grammar) past tense), après(beyond in place) | — | |
| Galician | pasado(having already happened; in the past), pasado(of a period of time: having just gone by), pasado(grammar: expressing action that has already happened), pasado(period of time that has already happened), pasado((grammar) past tense) | — | |
| Georgian | ნამყო((grammar) past tense), წარსულში(period of time that has already happened) | namq̇o, c̣arsulši | |
| German | vergangen(having already happened; in the past), vorbei(in a direction that passes), Präteritum((grammar) past tense), Vergangenheit(period of time that has already happened), Vergangenheit((grammar) past tense), dahinter(passing by), darüber hinweg sein(no longer capable of), darüber hinweg sein(having recovered), hinter(beyond in place), jenseits sein von(no longer capable of), nach(beyond in place), nach(beyond in time), vorbei(passing by), vorüber(passing by), über(beyond in quantity) | — | |
| Gothic | 𐌹𐌽𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃(having already happened; in the past) | inwisands | |
| Greek | παρελθοντικός(grammar: expressing action that has already happened), παρελθών(having already happened; in the past), παρελθών(of a period of time: having just gone by), περασμένος(having already happened; in the past), περασμένος(of a period of time: having just gone by), πρωτύτερος(having already happened; in the past), πρωτύτερος(of a period of time: having just gone by), πρότερος(having already happened; in the past), πρότερος(of a period of time: having just gone by), πρώην(of a period of time: having just gone by), τέως(of a period of time: having just gone by), τα περασμένα(having already happened; in the past), επέκεινα(in a direction that passes), πέρα(in a direction that passes), αόριστος((grammar) past tense), παρελθόν(period of time that has already happened), πέρα(beyond in place) | parelthontikós, parelthón, parelthón, perasménos, perasménos, protýteros, protýteros, próteros, próteros, próin, téos, ta perasména, epékeina, péra, aóristos, parelthón, péra | |
| Hebrew | עָבָר(period of time that has already happened), עָבָר((grammar) past tense) | avár, avár | |
| Hiligaynon | kinaradto(period of time that has already happened) | — | |
| Hindi | अतीत(period of time that has already happened), गुज़श्ता(period of time that has already happened), भूत काल((grammar) past tense), भूतकाल((grammar) past tense), माज़ी(period of time that has already happened), माज़ी((grammar) past tense) | atīt, guzašta, bhūt kāl, bhūtkāl, māzī, māzī | |
| Hungarian | egykori(having already happened; in the past), elmúlt(of a period of time: having just gone by), előző(having already happened; in the past), előző(of a period of time: having just gone by), korábbi(having already happened; in the past), múlt(of a period of time: having just gone by), múlt(grammar: expressing action that has already happened), régebbi(having already happened; in the past), mellette…el(in a direction that passes), múlt(period of time that has already happened), múlt idő((grammar) past tense), mellett(beyond in place), múlt(beyond in time), túl(beyond in place), után(beyond in place) | — | |
| Icelandic | fortíð(period of time that has already happened), þátíð((grammar) past tense) | — | |
| Ido | pasinta(having already happened; in the past), pasinto(period of time that has already happened), pasinto((grammar) past tense) | — | |
| Indonesian | kala lampau((grammar) past tense), masa lalu(period of time that has already happened) | — | |
| Ingrian | yli(beyond in time) | — | |
| Interlingua | passato(period of time that has already happened) | — | |
| Iranian Persian | زَمانِ گُذَشْتِه((grammar) past tense), ماضی((grammar) past tense), گُذَشْتِه(period of time that has already happened), گُذَشْتِه((grammar) past tense) | zamân-e gozašte, mâzi, gozašte, gozašte | |
| Irish | caite(having already happened; in the past), caite(grammar: expressing action that has already happened), thar bráid(in a direction that passes), i ndiaidh(beyond in place), tar éis(beyond in place) | — | |
| Italian | passato(having already happened; in the past), passato(grammar: expressing action that has already happened), davanti(in a direction that passes), passato(period of time that has already happened), passato((grammar) past tense) | — | |
| Japanese | 過去(period of time that has already happened), 過去形((grammar) past tense), 過去時制((grammar) past tense) | kako, kakokei, kako jisei | |
| Kapampangan | milabas(period of time that has already happened) | — | |
| Kazakh | өткен(period of time that has already happened), өткен шақ((grammar) past tense) | ötken, ötken şaq | |
| Khmer | អតីតកាល(period of time that has already happened), អតីតកាល((grammar) past tense) | ʼaʼtəytaʼkaal, ʼaʼtəytaʼkaal | |
| Korean | 과거(過去)의(grammar: expressing action that has already happened), 이전(以前)의(of a period of time: having just gone by), 지나가다(having already happened; in the past), 지나다(having already happened; in the past), 과거(period of time that has already happened), 과거 시제((grammar) past tense), 과거형((grammar) past tense) | gwageo-ui, ijeon-ui, jinagada, jinada, gwageo, gwageo sije, gwageohyeong | |
| Kyrgyz | өткөн(period of time that has already happened), өткөн чак((grammar) past tense) | ötkön, ötkön cak | |
| Lao | ອາດີດ(period of time that has already happened) | ʼā dīt | |
| Latin | praeteritus(having already happened; in the past), praeter(in a direction that passes), praeteritum(period of time that has already happened), praeteritum((grammar) past tense), tempus praeteritum((grammar) past tense) | — | |
| Latvian | pagājis(having already happened; in the past), pagātne(period of time that has already happened), pagātne((grammar) past tense), pagātnes laiks((grammar) past tense) | — | |
| Lithuanian | būtasis laikas((grammar) past tense), praeitis(period of time that has already happened) | — | |
| Lower Sorbian | mimo(beyond in place) | — | |
| Macedonian | изминат(having already happened; in the past), минат(having already happened; in the past), минато(period of time that has already happened), минато време((grammar) past tense) | izminat, minat, minato, minato vreme | |
| Malay | masa lalu(period of time that has already happened), masa lampau((grammar) past tense) | — | |
| Maltese | passat(having already happened; in the past), passat(period of time that has already happened), passat((grammar) past tense), passata(period of time that has already happened) | — | |
| Manchu | ᠰᡝᡳᠪᡝᠨᡳ(period of time that has already happened) | seibeni | |
| Māori | mua(period of time that has already happened), tuauri(period of time that has already happened), whakapata(period of time that has already happened) | — | |
| Mongolian | өнгөрсөн цаг(period of time that has already happened), өнгөрсөн цаг((grammar) past tense), өнгөрсөн юм(period of time that has already happened) | öngörsön cag, öngörsön cag, öngörsön jüm | |
| Norman | pâssé(having already happened; in the past), pâssé(grammar: expressing action that has already happened) | — | |
| Norwegian | bortenfor(beyond in place), forbi(beyond in place), forbi(passing by) | — | |
| Norwegian Bokmål | datid((grammar) past tense), fortid(period of time that has already happened), preteritum((grammar) past tense) | — | |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | datid((grammar) past tense), fortid(period of time that has already happened), preteritum((grammar) past tense) | — | |
| Occitan | passat(having already happened; in the past), passat(period of time that has already happened) | — | |
| Old English | forþġewiten(having already happened; in the past), forþġewiten(grammar: expressing action that has already happened), forþġewiten((grammar) past tense), forþġewitennes(period of time that has already happened) | — | |
| Ossetian | ивгъуыд(period of time that has already happened) | ivǧwyd | |
| Pali | atīta(period of time that has already happened) | — | |
| Pannonian Rusyn | прешлосц(period of time that has already happened) | prešlosc | |
| Plautdietsch | Vegonenheit(period of time that has already happened) | — | |
| Polish | miniony(having already happened; in the past), przeszły(having already happened; in the past), ubiegły(having already happened; in the past), czas przeszły((grammar) past tense), przeszłość(period of time that has already happened) | — | |
| Portuguese | passado(having already happened; in the past), passado(of a period of time: having just gone by), passado(grammar: expressing action that has already happened), pretérito(grammar: expressing action that has already happened), por (aqui)(in a direction that passes), passado(period of time that has already happened), passado((grammar) past tense), pretérito((grammar) past tense), além de(beyond in place), depois de(beyond in place) | — | |
| Quechua | ñawpaq pacha(period of time that has already happened) | — | |
| Romanian | (de/despre) trecut(grammar: expressing action that has already happened), trecut(having already happened; in the past), trecut(period of time that has already happened), trecut((grammar) past tense) | — | |
| Russian | мину́вший(having already happened; in the past), про́шлый(having already happened; in the past), про́шлый(grammar: expressing action that has already happened), проше́дший(having already happened; in the past), проше́дший(of a period of time: having just gone by), уше́дший(having already happened; in the past), уше́дший(of a period of time: having just gone by), ми́мо(in a direction that passes), было́е(period of time that has already happened), про́шлое(period of time that has already happened), проше́дшее вре́мя((grammar) past tense) | minúvšij, próšlyj, próšlyj, prošédšij, prošédšij, ušédšij, ušédšij, mímo, bylóje, próšloje, prošédšeje vrémja | |
| Scottish Gaelic | seachad(in a direction that passes), an dèidh(beyond in place), seach(beyond in place) | — | |
| Serbo-Croatian | prošli(having already happened; in the past), prošli(of a period of time: having just gone by), prošli(grammar: expressing action that has already happened), прошли(having already happened; in the past), прошли(of a period of time: having just gone by), прошли(grammar: expressing action that has already happened), prošlo vreme((grammar) past tense), prošlo vrijeme((grammar) past tense), prȍšlōst(period of time that has already happened), про̏шло̄ст(period of time that has already happened), прошло време((grammar) past tense), прошло вријеме((grammar) past tense) | — | |
| Slovak | minulý(having already happened; in the past), minulosť(period of time that has already happened), minulý čas((grammar) past tense), préteritum((grammar) past tense) | — | |
| Slovene | minuli(having already happened; in the past), pretekli čas((grammar) past tense), preteklik((grammar) past tense), preteklost(period of time that has already happened) | — | |
| Southern Altai | ӧткӧн ӧй(period of time that has already happened), ӧткӧн ӧй((grammar) past tense) | ötkön öy, ötkön öy | |
| Spanish | pasado(having already happened; in the past), por(in a direction that passes), por delante(in a direction that passes), pasado(period of time that has already happened), pretérito((grammar) past tense), tiempo pasado((grammar) past tense) | — | |
| Sundanese | harita(having already happened; in the past), harita(of a period of time: having just gone by) | — | |
| Swedish | förfluten(having already happened; in the past), förgången(having already happened; in the past), dåtid(period of time that has already happened), dåtid((grammar) past tense), förfluten tid((grammar) past tense), förflutna(period of time that has already happened), imperfekt((grammar) past tense), preteritum((grammar) past tense), förbi(beyond in place), förbi(passing by), över(beyond in time) | — | |
| Tagalog | naganap((grammar) past tense), nakaraan(period of time that has already happened), pangnagdaan((grammar) past tense) | — | |
| Tajik | гузашта(period of time that has already happened), гузашта((grammar) past tense), замони гузашта((grammar) past tense), мози((grammar) past tense) | guzašta, guzašta, zamon-i guzašta, moz-i | |
| Tatar | үткән заман((grammar) past tense) | ütkän zaman | |
| Telugu | గత(of a period of time: having just gone by), గతకాలం(grammar: expressing action that has already happened), జరిగింది(having already happened; in the past), పూర్వపు(having already happened; in the past), పోయింది(in a direction that passes), గతం(period of time that has already happened), గతించిన((grammar) past tense), జరిగిన((grammar) past tense), పూర్వం(period of time that has already happened), భూతకాలము((grammar) past tense), వెనుక(beyond in place) | gata, gatakālaṁ, jarigindi, pūrvapu, pōyindi, gataṁ, gatiñcina, jarigina, pūrvaṁ, bhūtakālamu, venuka | |
| Thai | อดีต(period of time that has already happened), อดีตกาล((grammar) past tense) | à-dìit, à-dìit-dtà-gaan | |
| Tibetan | འདས་པ((grammar) past tense) | — | |
| Tocharian B | atit(having already happened; in the past), kätkor(period of time that has already happened) | — | |
| Turkish | geçen(of a period of time: having just gone by), geçmiş(having already happened; in the past), geçtiğimiz(of a period of time: having just gone by), önceki(of a period of time: having just gone by), geçmiş(period of time that has already happened), geçmiş zaman((grammar) past tense) | — | |
| Turkmen | geçmiş(period of time that has already happened), öten zaman((grammar) past tense) | — | |
| Ukrainian | мину́лий(having already happened; in the past), повз(in a direction that passes), мину́ле(period of time that has already happened), мину́лий час((grammar) past tense) | mynúlyj, povz, mynúle, mynúlyj čas | |
| Urdu | ماضی(period of time that has already happened), ماضی((grammar) past tense), گُذَشْتَہ(period of time that has already happened) | māzī, māzī, guzaśta | |
| Uyghur | ئۆتكەن زامان((grammar) past tense) | ötken zaman | |
| Uzbek | oʻtgan zamon((grammar) past tense), oʻtmish(period of time that has already happened) | — | |
| Vietnamese | quá khứ(period of time that has already happened), thì quá khứ((grammar) past tense), thời quá khứ((grammar) past tense) | — | |
| Walloon | passé(period of time that has already happened) | — | |
| Welsh | heibio(in a direction that passes), heibio(beyond in place) | — | |
| Wu Chinese | 過去 /过去(period of time that has already happened) | ⁵ku-chi; ⁵ku-chiu | |
| Yakut | ааспыт кэм((grammar) past tense) | aaspït kem | |
| Yiddish | עבֿר(period of time that has already happened), עבֿר((grammar) past tense), פֿאַרגאַנגענהייט(period of time that has already happened), פֿאַרגאַנגענע צײַט((grammar) past tense) | over, over, fargangenheyt, fargangene tsayt |
verlede, verlede tyd
koha e shkuar, kohë e shkuar, shkuar
مَاضٍ, الْفِعْل الْمَاضِي, الْمَاضِي, الْمَاضِي, فِعْل مَاضٍ, مَاضٍ, مَاضٍ, بعد, بَعْدَ
māḍin, al-fiʕl al-māḍī, al-māḍī, al-māḍī, fiʕl māḍin, māḍin, māḍin, baʕd, baʕda
անցյալ, անցյալ, անցյալ, անցյալ, անցյալ ժամանակ
ancʻyal, ancʻyal, ancʻyal, ancʻyal, ancʻyal žamanak
keçmiş, keçmiş zaman
изминал, ми́нал, покрай, ми́нало, ми́нало вре́ме, край
izminal, mínal, pokraj, mínalo, mínalo vréme, kraj
passat, més enllà, passat
kagahapon
经过, 過去 /过去, 過去式 /过去式, 過去時 /过去时, 過去時態 /过去时态
jīngguò, guòqu, guòqùshì, guòqùshí, guòqù shítài
keçken zaman
minulý, minulý, minulý, minulost, minulý čas
datid, fortid, præteritum
afgelopen, verleden, voorbij, voorbij, voorbij, voorbije, voorbije, voorbije, voorbij, verleden, verleden tijd, vervlogene, voorbije, verder, voorbij, voorbij
preter, estinteco, preter
minevik, minevik
fortíð, tátíð
mennyt, mennyt, viime, ohi, imperfekti, menneisyys, mennyt, jälkeen, yli
dernier, passé, passé, passé, devant, passé, passé, après
pasado, pasado, pasado, pasado, pasado
vergangen, vorbei, Präteritum, Vergangenheit, Vergangenheit, dahinter, darüber hinweg sein, darüber hinweg sein, hinter, jenseits sein von, nach, nach, vorbei, vorüber, über
παρελθοντικός, παρελθών, παρελθών, περασμένος, περασμένος, πρωτύτερος, πρωτύτερος, πρότερος, πρότερος, πρώην, τέως, τα περασμένα, επέκεινα, πέρα, αόριστος, παρελθόν, πέρα
parelthontikós, parelthón, parelthón, perasménos, perasménos, protýteros, protýteros, próteros, próteros, próin, téos, ta perasména, epékeina, péra, aóristos, parelthón, péra
kinaradto
egykori, elmúlt, előző, előző, korábbi, múlt, múlt, régebbi, mellette…el, múlt, múlt idő, mellett, múlt, túl, után
fortíð, þátíð
pasinta, pasinto, pasinto
kala lampau, masa lalu
yli
passato
caite, caite, thar bráid, i ndiaidh, tar éis
passato, passato, davanti, passato, passato
milabas
과거(過去)의, 이전(以前)의, 지나가다, 지나다, 과거, 과거 시제, 과거형
gwageo-ui, ijeon-ui, jinagada, jinada, gwageo, gwageo sije, gwageohyeong
praeteritus, praeter, praeteritum, praeteritum, tempus praeteritum
pagājis, pagātne, pagātne, pagātnes laiks
būtasis laikas, praeitis
mimo
masa lalu, masa lampau
passat, passat, passat, passata
mua, tuauri, whakapata
pâssé, pâssé
bortenfor, forbi, forbi
datid, fortid, preteritum
datid, fortid, preteritum
passat, passat
forþġewiten, forþġewiten, forþġewiten, forþġewitennes
atīta
Vegonenheit
miniony, przeszły, ubiegły, czas przeszły, przeszłość
passado, passado, passado, pretérito, por (aqui), passado, passado, pretérito, além de, depois de
ñawpaq pacha
(de/despre) trecut, trecut, trecut, trecut
мину́вший, про́шлый, про́шлый, проше́дший, проше́дший, уше́дший, уше́дший, ми́мо, было́е, про́шлое, проше́дшее вре́мя
minúvšij, próšlyj, próšlyj, prošédšij, prošédšij, ušédšij, ušédšij, mímo, bylóje, próšloje, prošédšeje vrémja
seachad, an dèidh, seach
prošli, prošli, prošli, прошли, прошли, прошли, prošlo vreme, prošlo vrijeme, prȍšlōst, про̏шло̄ст, прошло време, прошло вријеме
minulý, minulosť, minulý čas, préteritum
minuli, pretekli čas, preteklik, preteklost
pasado, por, por delante, pasado, pretérito, tiempo pasado
harita, harita
förfluten, förgången, dåtid, dåtid, förfluten tid, förflutna, imperfekt, preteritum, förbi, förbi, över
naganap, nakaraan, pangnagdaan
గత, గతకాలం, జరిగింది, పూర్వపు, పోయింది, గతం, గతించిన, జరిగిన, పూర్వం, భూతకాలము, వెనుక
gata, gatakālaṁ, jarigindi, pūrvapu, pōyindi, gataṁ, gatiñcina, jarigina, pūrvaṁ, bhūtakālamu, venuka
འདས་པ
atit, kätkor
geçen, geçmiş, geçtiğimiz, önceki, geçmiş, geçmiş zaman
geçmiş, öten zaman
oʻtgan zamon, oʻtmish
quá khứ, thì quá khứ, thời quá khứ
passé
heibio, heibio
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Data sourced from Wiktionary, WordNet, CMU, and other open linguistic databases. Updated March 2026.