Punishment
//ˈpʌnɪʃmənt//
Translations of "punishment" (95 languages)
| Language | Translation | Romanization | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Afrikaans | straf(act of punishing), straf(penalty for wrongdoing) | — | |
| Albanian | dënim(act of punishing), ndëshkim(act of punishing) | — | |
| Ancient Greek | κόλασις(penalty for wrongdoing), τιμωρία(act of punishing), τιμωρία(penalty for wrongdoing) | kólasis, timōría, timōría | |
| Arabic | جَزَاء(act of punishing), عُقُوبَة(penalty for wrongdoing), عِقَاب(act of punishing), عِقَاب(suffering imposed as retribution), مُجَازَاة(act of punishing) | jazāʔ, ʕuqūba, ʕiqāb, ʕiqāb, mujāzāh | |
| Armenian | պատժում(act of punishing), պատիժ(act of punishing), պատիժ(penalty for wrongdoing), պատիժ(harsh treatment or experience), պատուհաս(harsh treatment or experience) | patžum, patiž, patiž, patiž, patuhas | |
| Asturian | castigu(act of punishing), castigu(penalty for wrongdoing) | — | |
| Azerbaijani | cəza(act of punishing) | — | |
| Bashkir | яза(act of punishing) | yaza | |
| Belarusian | ка́ра(act of punishing), ка́ра(penalty for wrongdoing), пакара́нне(act of punishing), пакара́нне(penalty for wrongdoing), пакара́ньне(act of punishing), пакара́ньне(penalty for wrongdoing) | kára, kára, pakaránnje, pakaránnje, pakaránʹnje, pakaránʹnje | |
| Bengali | দণ্ড(act of punishing), সাজা(act of punishing) | donḍo, śaja | |
| Bulgarian | наказа́ние(act of punishing), наказа́ние(penalty for wrongdoing) | nakazánie, nakazánie | |
| Burmese | ဒဏ်(act of punishing), အပြစ်(act of punishing) | dan, a.prac | |
| Catalan | càstig(penalty for wrongdoing), punició(act of punishing), punició(suffering imposed as retribution), punició(harsh treatment or experience), puniment(act of punishing), puniment(suffering imposed as retribution), puniment(harsh treatment or experience) | — | |
| Cebuano | kastigo(act of punishing) | — | |
| Cherokee | ᎤᏓᏍᏛᏗᏍᏗ(act of punishing), ᎤᏓᏍᏛᏗᏍᏗ(penalty for wrongdoing) | udasdvdisdi, udasdvdisdi | |
| Chinese Mandarin | 刑罰 /刑罚(act of punishing), 刑罰 /刑罚(penalty for wrongdoing), 懲罰 /惩罚(act of punishing) | xíngfá, xíngfá, chéngfá | |
| Cornish | kessydhyans(act of punishing) | — | |
| Czech | trest(act of punishing), trest(penalty for wrongdoing) | — | |
| Danish | afstraffelse(harsh treatment or experience), straf(act of punishing), straf(penalty for wrongdoing) | — | |
| Dutch | afstraffing(suffering imposed as retribution), afstraffing(harsh treatment or experience), beproeving(harsh treatment or experience), bestraffing(act of punishing), boete(suffering imposed as retribution), boetedoening(suffering imposed as retribution), straf(act of punishing), straf(penalty for wrongdoing), vergelding(suffering imposed as retribution), vergelding(harsh treatment or experience) | — | |
| Esperanto | puno(act of punishing), puno(penalty for wrongdoing) | — | |
| Estonian | karistus(act of punishing) | — | |
| Faroese | revsing(act of punishing) | — | |
| Finnish | kurittaminen(harsh treatment or experience), rangaistus(penalty for wrongdoing), rangaistus(suffering imposed as retribution), rankaiseminen(act of punishing), rankaisu(act of punishing) | — | |
| French | châtiment(act of punishing), châtiment(suffering imposed as retribution), punition(act of punishing), punition(penalty for wrongdoing), punition(suffering imposed as retribution), punition(harsh treatment or experience) | — | |
| Galician | castigo(act of punishing), castigo(penalty for wrongdoing), punición(act of punishing) | — | |
| Georgian | დასჯა(act of punishing), სასჯელი(penalty for wrongdoing) | dasǯa, sasǯeli | |
| German | Bestrafung(act of punishing), Bestrafung(penalty for wrongdoing), Strafe(act of punishing) | — | |
| Gothic | 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌱𐌴𐌹𐍄(act of punishing) | andabeit | |
| Greek | ποινή(penalty for wrongdoing), τιμωρία(act of punishing), τιμωρία(penalty for wrongdoing) | poiní, timoría, timoría | |
| Hebrew | עֲנִישָׁה(act of punishing), עונש(penalty for wrongdoing), עונש \ עֹנֶשׁ(act of punishing) | anishá, ónesh, ónesh | |
| Hindi | दण्ड(act of punishing), दण्ड(penalty for wrongdoing), सज़ा(act of punishing), सज़ा(penalty for wrongdoing) | daṇḍ, daṇḍ, sazā, sazā | |
| Hungarian | büntetés(act of punishing), büntetés(penalty for wrongdoing) | — | |
| Icelandic | refsing(act of punishing) | — | |
| Indonesian | hukuman(act of punishing) | — | |
| Ingrian | rangaissos(penalty for wrongdoing) | — | |
| Iranian Persian | تاوان(penalty for wrongdoing), تَنْبیه(act of punishing), جَزا(act of punishing), جَزا(penalty for wrongdoing), عِقاب(act of punishing), مُجازَات(act of punishing), مُجازَات(penalty for wrongdoing), کِیْفَر(penalty for wrongdoing) | tâvân, tanbih, jazâ, jazâ, eġâb, mojâzât, mojâzât, keyfar | |
| Irish | pionós(penalty for wrongdoing) | — | |
| Italian | castigo(act of punishing), pena(act of punishing), punizione(act of punishing) | — | |
| Japanese | 処罰(act of punishing), 処罰(penalty for wrongdoing), 刑罰(act of punishing), 刑罰(penalty for wrongdoing), 懲罰(act of punishing), 罰(act of punishing), 罰(penalty for wrongdoing) | shobatsu, shobatsu, keibatsu, keibatsu, chōbatsu, batsu, batsu | |
| Kazakh | жаза(act of punishing) | jaza | |
| Khmer | ទណ្ឌ(act of punishing), ទណ្ឌកម្ម(act of punishing), ទណ្ឌកិច្ច(act of punishing) | tŏən, tŏəndĕəʼ kam, tŏəndĕəʼ kəc | |
| Kikuyu | ihera(penalty for wrongdoing) | — | |
| Korean | 벌(act of punishing), 징벌(act of punishing), 처벌(act of punishing), 형벌(act of punishing) | beol, jingbeol, cheobeol, hyeongbeol | |
| Kyrgyz | жаза(act of punishing) | jaza | |
| Lao | ທັນ(act of punishing), ໂທດ(act of punishing) | than, thōt | |
| Latin | poena(act of punishing), pūnītiō(penalty for wrongdoing), supplicium(act of punishing) | — | |
| Latvian | sods(act of punishing), sods(penalty for wrongdoing), sodīšana(act of punishing) | — | |
| Lithuanian | bausmė(act of punishing) | — | |
| Luxembourgish | Bestrofung(penalty for wrongdoing), Strof(act of punishing), Strof(penalty for wrongdoing) | — | |
| Macedonian | казна(act of punishing), казна(penalty for wrongdoing), казна(suffering imposed as retribution), казнување(act of punishing) | kazna, kazna, kazna, kaznuvanje | |
| Malay | azab(penalty for wrongdoing), azab(suffering imposed as retribution), dera(act of punishing), hukuman(act of punishing), seksa(act of punishing) | — | |
| Malayalam | ശിക്ഷ(act of punishing), ശിക്ഷ(penalty for wrongdoing), ശിക്ഷ(suffering imposed as retribution) | śikṣa, śikṣa, śikṣa | |
| Mongolian | шийтгэл(act of punishing) | šiitgel | |
| Ngazidja Comorian | âdhaɓu(suffering imposed as retribution) | — | |
| Norman | peunnition(act of punishing), peunnition(penalty for wrongdoing), peunnition(suffering imposed as retribution), peunnition(harsh treatment or experience) | — | |
| Northern Kurdish | ceza(act of punishing) | — | |
| Norwegian Bokmål | straff(act of punishing), straff(penalty for wrongdoing) | — | |
| Occitan | puniment(act of punishing) | — | |
| Old Armenian | պատիժ(act of punishing), պատիժ(penalty for wrongdoing), պատուհաս(act of punishing), պատուհաս(penalty for wrongdoing) | patiž, patiž, patuhas, patuhas | |
| Old English | wīte(act of punishing), wīte(penalty for wrongdoing) | — | |
| Ottoman Turkish | جزا(act of punishing), جزا(penalty for wrongdoing) | ceza, ceza | |
| Pannonian Rusyn | кара(act of punishing) | kara | |
| Pashto | ايداد(act of punishing), جزاء(act of punishing), مجازات(act of punishing) | idad, jazā, majāzāt | |
| Persian | بلا(harsh treatment or experience), تنبیه(suffering imposed as retribution), مجازات(suffering imposed as retribution), کیفر(suffering imposed as retribution), کیفر(suffering imposed as retribution) | balâ, tanbih, mojâzât, keyfar, keyfar | |
| Plautdietsch | Strof(penalty for wrongdoing) | — | |
| Polish | kara(act of punishing), kara(penalty for wrongdoing), karanie(act of punishing), kaźń(penalty for wrongdoing), wycisk(harsh treatment or experience) | — | |
| Portuguese | castigo(penalty for wrongdoing), pena(penalty for wrongdoing), punição(act of punishing), punição(penalty for wrongdoing) | — | |
| Punjabi | ਡੰਡ(penalty for wrongdoing) | ḍaṇḍ | |
| Quechua | wanay(act of punishing) | — | |
| Romanian | pedeapsă(act of punishing), pedeapsă(penalty for wrongdoing), pedeapsă(suffering imposed as retribution), pedepsire(act of punishing), penalizare(suffering imposed as retribution) | — | |
| Russian | ка́ра(act of punishing), наказа́ние(act of punishing), наказа́ние(penalty for wrongdoing) | kára, nakazánije, nakazánije | |
| Sanskrit | दण्ड(act of punishing), दम(act of punishing), निग्रह(act of punishing) | daṇḍa, dama, nigraha | |
| Scottish Gaelic | peanas(penalty for wrongdoing), peanas(suffering imposed as retribution), peanasachadh(act of punishing) | — | |
| Serbo-Croatian | kȁzna(act of punishing), kȁzna(penalty for wrongdoing), ка̏зна(act of punishing), ка̏зна(penalty for wrongdoing) | — | |
| Sikkimese | ཀྱོམ(penalty for wrongdoing) | kyom | |
| Slovak | trest(act of punishing), trest(penalty for wrongdoing) | — | |
| Slovene | kazen(act of punishing), kazen(penalty for wrongdoing) | — | |
| Spanish | castigo(act of punishing), castigo(penalty for wrongdoing), escarmiento(act of punishing), escarmiento(penalty for wrongdoing), escarmiento(suffering imposed as retribution), penitencia(suffering imposed as retribution), punición(act of punishing) | — | |
| Swedish | straff(act of punishing), straff(penalty for wrongdoing) | — | |
| Tagalog | kastigo(act of punishing) | — | |
| Tajik | муҷозот(act of punishing), сазо(act of punishing), ҷазо(act of punishing) | mujozot, sazo, jazo | |
| Tamil | தண்டனம்(act of punishing), தண்டம்(act of punishing) | taṇṭaṉam, taṇṭam | |
| Tatar | җәза(act of punishing) | cäza | |
| Thai | ทัณฑ์(act of punishing), โทษ(act of punishing) | tan, tôot | |
| Turkish | ceza(act of punishing) | — | |
| Turkmen | jeza(act of punishing) | — | |
| Ukrainian | ка́ра(act of punishing), ка́ра(penalty for wrongdoing), покара́ння(act of punishing), покара́ння(penalty for wrongdoing) | kára, kára, pokaránnja, pokaránnja | |
| Urdu | دَنْڈ(act of punishing), سَزا(act of punishing) | danḍ, sazā | |
| Uyghur | جازا(act of punishing) | jaza | |
| Uzbek | jazo(act of punishing) | — | |
| Vietnamese | hình phạt(act of punishing), sự phạt(act of punishing), trừng trị(act of punishing) | — | |
| Welsh | cosb(penalty for wrongdoing) | — | |
| Yiddish | שטראָף(act of punishing) | shtrof | |
| Zazaki | ceza (diq)(act of punishing) | — |
straf, straf
dënim, ndëshkim
castigu, castigu
cəza
ка́ра, ка́ра, пакара́нне, пакара́нне, пакара́ньне, пакара́ньне
kára, kára, pakaránnje, pakaránnje, pakaránʹnje, pakaránʹnje
càstig, punició, punició, punició, puniment, puniment, puniment
kastigo
kessydhyans
trest, trest
afstraffelse, straf, straf
afstraffing, afstraffing, beproeving, bestraffing, boete, boetedoening, straf, straf, vergelding, vergelding
puno, puno
karistus
revsing
kurittaminen, rangaistus, rangaistus, rankaiseminen, rankaisu
châtiment, châtiment, punition, punition, punition, punition
castigo, castigo, punición
Bestrafung, Bestrafung, Strafe
büntetés, büntetés
refsing
hukuman
rangaissos
تاوان, تَنْبیه, جَزا, جَزا, عِقاب, مُجازَات, مُجازَات, کِیْفَر
tâvân, tanbih, jazâ, jazâ, eġâb, mojâzât, mojâzât, keyfar
pionós
castigo, pena, punizione
ihera
poena, pūnītiō, supplicium
sods, sods, sodīšana
bausmė
Bestrofung, Strof, Strof
azab, azab, dera, hukuman, seksa
âdhaɓu
peunnition, peunnition, peunnition, peunnition
ceza
straff, straff
puniment
wīte, wīte
Strof
kara, kara, karanie, kaźń, wycisk
castigo, pena, punição, punição
wanay
pedeapsă, pedeapsă, pedeapsă, pedepsire, penalizare
peanas, peanas, peanasachadh
kȁzna, kȁzna, ка̏зна, ка̏зна
trest, trest
kazen, kazen
castigo, castigo, escarmiento, escarmiento, escarmiento, penitencia, punición
straff, straff
kastigo
ceza
jeza
jazo
hình phạt, sự phạt, trừng trị
cosb
ceza (diq)
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Data sourced from Wiktionary, WordNet, CMU, and other open linguistic databases. Updated March 2026.