Thou
//ðaʊ//
Translations of "thou" (113 languages)
| Language | Translation | Romanization | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ancient Greek | σύ(singular nominative form of you) | sú | |
| Arabic | أَنْتَ(singular nominative form of you), أَنْتِ(singular nominative form of you), انت(singular nominative form of you), انت(singular nominative form of you) | ʔanta, ʔanti, ínta, ínti | |
| Aragonese | tu(singular nominative form of you) | — | |
| Armenian | դու(singular nominative form of you) | du | |
| Aromanian | tu(singular nominative form of you) | — | |
| Assamese | তই(singular nominative form of you), তুমি আপুনি(singular nominative form of you) | toi, tumi | |
| Asturian | tu(singular nominative form of you), tutiar(to address (a person) using the familiar second-person pronoun) | — | |
| Badeshi | theen(singular nominative form of you) | — | |
| Belarusian | ты(singular nominative form of you), ты́каць(to address (a person) using the familiar second-person pronoun) | ty, týkacʹ | |
| Bengali | তুই(singular nominative form of you) | tui | |
| Bulgarian | ти(singular nominative form of you), говоря на ти(to address (a person) using the familiar second-person pronoun) | ti, govorja na ti | |
| Catalan | tu(singular nominative form of you), tutejar(to address (a person) using the familiar second-person pronoun) | — | |
| Chavacano | tu(singular nominative form of you) | — | |
| Chinese Mandarin | 你(singular nominative form of you), 汝(singular nominative form of you), 爾 /尔(singular nominative form of you), 祢(singular nominative form of you) | nǐ, rǔ, ěr, nǐ | |
| Church Slavic | тꙑ(singular nominative form of you), ⱅⱏⰺ(singular nominative form of you) | ty, ty | |
| Corsican | tù(singular nominative form of you) | — | |
| Czech | ty(singular nominative form of you), tykat(to address (a person) using the familiar second-person pronoun) | — | |
| Dalmatian | te(singular nominative form of you) | — | |
| Danish | du(singular nominative form of you), sige du(to address (a person) using the familiar second-person pronoun) | — | |
| Dutch | gij(singular nominative form of you), jij(singular nominative form of you), jijen(to address (a person) using the familiar second-person pronoun), jouen(to address (a person) using the familiar second-person pronoun), tutoyeren(to address (a person) using the familiar second-person pronoun), tutoyeren(to use the word thou) | — | |
| Esperanto | ci(singular nominative form of you) | — | |
| Estonian | sinatama(to address (a person) using the familiar second-person pronoun) | — | |
| Extremaduran | tú(singular nominative form of you) | — | |
| Fala | tu(singular nominative form of you) | — | |
| Faroese | tú(singular nominative form of you), túa(to address (a person) using the familiar second-person pronoun) | — | |
| Finnish | sinä(singular nominative form of you), sinutella(to address (a person) using the familiar second-person pronoun) | — | |
| French | tu(singular nominative form of you), tutoyer(to address (a person) using the familiar second-person pronoun), tutoyer(to use the word thou) | — | |
| Friulian | tu(singular nominative form of you) | — | |
| Galician | ti(singular nominative form of you), tu(singular nominative form of you) | — | |
| Gallo | tu(singular nominative form of you) | — | |
| Georgian | შენ(singular nominative form of you) | šen | |
| German | Du(singular nominative form of you), du(singular nominative form of you), duzen(to address (a person) using the familiar second-person pronoun) | — | |
| Gothic | 𐌸𐌿(singular nominative form of you) | þu | |
| Hebrew | את(singular nominative form of you), אתה(singular nominative form of you) | at, atá | |
| Hindi | तुम(singular nominative form of you), तू(singular nominative form of you) | tum, tū | |
| Hungarian | te(singular nominative form of you), tegez(to address (a person) using the familiar second-person pronoun) | — | |
| Icelandic | þú(singular nominative form of you), þúa(to address (a person) using the familiar second-person pronoun), þúa(to use the word thou) | — | |
| Ido | tu(singular nominative form of you) | — | |
| Indonesian | kamu(singular nominative form of you) | — | |
| Interlingua | tutear(to address (a person) using the familiar second-person pronoun) | — | |
| Irish | tú(singular nominative form of you) | — | |
| Istro-Romanian | tú(singular nominative form of you) | — | |
| Italian | tu(singular nominative form of you), dare del tu(to address (a person) using the familiar second-person pronoun) | — | |
| Japanese | あなた(singular nominative form of you), お前(singular nominative form of you), 君(singular nominative form of you), 汝(singular nominative form of you), 呼び捨てにする(to address (a person) using the familiar second-person pronoun) | anata, omae, kimi, nanji, yobisute ni suru | |
| Jeju | 느(singular nominative form of you) | neu | |
| Karakhanid | سن(singular nominative form of you) | sen | |
| Korean | 너(singular nominative form of you), 네(singular nominative form of you), 당신(singular nominative form of you), 너라고 부르다(to address (a person) using the familiar second-person pronoun) | neo, ne, dangsin, neo-rago bureuda | |
| Ladin | tu(singular nominative form of you) | — | |
| Ladino | tu(singular nominative form of you), טו(singular nominative form of you) | tu | |
| Lao | ຄຸນ(singular nominative form of you), ມືງ(singular nominative form of you), ເຖີ(singular nominative form of you) | khun, mư̄ng, thœ̄ | |
| Latin | tu(singular nominative form of you) | — | |
| Leonese | tu(singular nominative form of you) | — | |
| Lithuanian | tu(singular nominative form of you), tujinti(to address (a person) using the familiar second-person pronoun) | — | |
| Lower Sorbian | ty(singular nominative form of you), tykaś(to address (a person) using the familiar second-person pronoun) | — | |
| Lü | ᦆᦳᧃ(singular nominative form of you), ᦙᦹᧂ(singular nominative form of you), ᦵᦒᦲ(singular nominative form of you) | xun, mueng, thoe | |
| Macedonian | ти(singular nominative form of you) | ti | |
| Malay | engkau(singular nominative form of you), berengkau(to address (a person) using the familiar second-person pronoun) | — | |
| Megleno-Romanian | tu(singular nominative form of you) | — | |
| Middle French | tu(singular nominative form of you) | — | |
| Mirandese | tu(singular nominative form of you) | — | |
| Mozarabic | ت(singular nominative form of you) | tu | |
| Neapolitan | tu(singular nominative form of you) | — | |
| Nheengatu | indé(singular nominative form of you) | — | |
| Norman | tu(singular nominative form of you) | — | |
| Northern Thai | ᨤᩩᨶ(singular nominative form of you), ᨮᩮᩬᩥ(singular nominative form of you), ᨾᩨ᩠ᨦ(singular nominative form of you) | — | |
| Norwegian | du(singular nominative form of you) | — | |
| Norwegian Bokmål | si 'du'(to address (a person) using the familiar second-person pronoun) | — | |
| Occitan | tu(singular nominative form of you), tutejar(to address (a person) using the familiar second-person pronoun) | — | |
| Ojibwe | giin(singular nominative form of you) | — | |
| Old Catalan | tu(singular nominative form of you) | — | |
| Old English | þū(singular nominative form of you) | — | |
| Old French | tu(singular nominative form of you) | — | |
| Old Galician-Portuguese | tu(singular nominative form of you) | — | |
| Old Irish | tú(singular nominative form of you) | — | |
| Old Navarro-Aragonese | tu(singular nominative form of you) | — | |
| Old Occitan | tu(singular nominative form of you) | — | |
| Old Polish | ty(singular nominative form of you) | — | |
| Old Spanish | tu(singular nominative form of you) | — | |
| Old Turkic | 𐰾𐰤(singular nominative form of you) | s²n² | |
| Ottoman Turkish | سن(singular nominative form of you) | sen | |
| Persian | تو(singular nominative form of you) | to | |
| Picard | tu(singular nominative form of you) | — | |
| Polabian | tåi(singular nominative form of you) | — | |
| Polish | ty(singular nominative form of you), mówić na ty(to address (a person) using the familiar second-person pronoun), tykać(to address (a person) using the familiar second-person pronoun) | — | |
| Portuguese | tu(singular nominative form of you), vós(singular nominative form of you), tratar por tu(to address (a person) using the familiar second-person pronoun), tutear(to address (a person) using the familiar second-person pronoun) | — | |
| Romanian | tu(singular nominative form of you), a tutui(to address (a person) using the familiar second-person pronoun) | — | |
| Romansch | tu(singular nominative form of you), tü(singular nominative form of you) | — | |
| Russian | ты(singular nominative form of you), обраща́ться на «ты»(to address (a person) using the familiar second-person pronoun), ты́кать(to address (a person) using the familiar second-person pronoun), ты́кнуть(to address (a person) using the familiar second-person pronoun) | ty, týkatʹ, týknutʹ | |
| Sardinian | tue(singular nominative form of you) | — | |
| Scots | thoo(singular nominative form of you) | — | |
| Scottish Gaelic | thu(singular nominative form of you), tu(singular nominative form of you) | — | |
| Serbo-Croatian | tȋ(singular nominative form of you), ти̑(singular nominative form of you), govoriti ti(to address (a person) using the familiar second-person pronoun), tíkati(to address (a person) using the familiar second-person pronoun), говорити ти(to address (a person) using the familiar second-person pronoun), ти́кати(to address (a person) using the familiar second-person pronoun) | — | |
| Sicilian | tu(singular nominative form of you) | — | |
| Sinhalese | ඔයා(singular nominative form of you) | oyā | |
| Slovak | ty(singular nominative form of you), tykať(to address (a person) using the familiar second-person pronoun) | — | |
| Slovene | tí(singular nominative form of you), tíkati(to address (a person) using the familiar second-person pronoun) | — | |
| Spanish | tú(singular nominative form of you), tutear(to address (a person) using the familiar second-person pronoun) | — | |
| Swedish | du(singular nominative form of you), dua(to address (a person) using the familiar second-person pronoun) | — | |
| Thai | คุณ(singular nominative form of you), มึง(singular nominative form of you), เธอ(singular nominative form of you) | kun, mʉng, təə | |
| Tunisian Arabic | اِنْتِ(singular nominative form of you) | ʔinti | |
| Turkish | sen(singular nominative form of you), sen(to address (a person) using the familiar second-person pronoun) | — | |
| Udihe | си(singular nominative form of you) | — | |
| Ukrainian | ти(singular nominative form of you), ти́кати(to address (a person) using the familiar second-person pronoun) | ty, týkaty | |
| Upper Sorbian | ty(singular nominative form of you), tykać(to address (a person) using the familiar second-person pronoun) | — | |
| Urdu | تم(singular nominative form of you), تو(singular nominative form of you) | tum, tū | |
| Venetan | ti(singular nominative form of you) | — | |
| Vietnamese | mi(singular nominative form of you), mày(singular nominative form of you), ngươi(singular nominative form of you) | — | |
| Walloon | tu(singular nominative form of you) | — | |
| Welsh | ti(singular nominative form of you) | — | |
| Wiradjuri | ngindu(singular nominative form of you) | — | |
| Yaghnobi | ту(singular nominative form of you) | tu | |
| Yiddish | דו(singular nominative form of you), דוצן(to address (a person) using the familiar second-person pronoun) | du, dutsn | |
| Yoruba | o(singular nominative form of you), ìwọ(singular nominative form of you) | — |
tu, tutiar
theen
tu, tutejar
tù
ty, tykat
du, sige du
gij, jij, jijen, jouen, tutoyeren, tutoyeren
sinatama
tu
tú, túa
sinä, sinutella
tu, tutoyer, tutoyer
tu
ti, tu
tu
Du, du, duzen
te, tegez
þú, þúa, þúa
tu
kamu
tutear
tú
tu, dare del tu
tu
tu
tu
tu, tujinti
ty, tykaś
engkau, berengkau
indé
tu
ᨤᩩᨶ, ᨮᩮᩬᩥ, ᨾᩨ᩠ᨦ
si 'du'
tu, tutejar
giin
tu
tåi
ty, mówić na ty, tykać
tu, vós, tratar por tu, tutear
tu, a tutui
tu, tü
tue
thoo
thu, tu
tȋ, ти̑, govoriti ti, tíkati, говорити ти, ти́кати
tu
ty, tykať
tí, tíkati
tú, tutear
du, dua
sen, sen
си
ty, tykać
ti
mi, mày, ngươi
tu
ti
ngindu
o, ìwọ
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Data sourced from Wiktionary, WordNet, CMU, and other open linguistic databases. Updated March 2026.