Ablative

//ˈæb.lə.tɪv// adj, noun

Definitions

Adjective
  1. 1
    Applied to one of the cases of the noun in some languages, the fundamental meaning of the case being removal, separation, or taking away, and to a lesser degree, instrument, place, accordance, specifications, price, or measurement. not-comparable
  2. 2
    Pertaining to taking away or removing. archaic, not-comparable

    "Where the heart is forestalled with misopinion, ablative directions are found needful to unteach error, ere we can learn truth."

  3. 3
    Sacrificial, wearing away or being destroyed in order to protect the underlying material, as in ablative paints used for antifouling, or ablative heat shields used to protect spacecraft during reentry. . not-comparable

    "The inner layer of warship protection consists of ablative armor plate designed to "boil away" when heated. The vaporized armor material scatters a DEW beam, rendering it ineffectual."

  4. 4
    Relating to the removal of a body part, tumor, or organ. not-comparable
  5. 5
    Relating to the erosion of a land mass; relating to the melting or evaporation of a glacier. not-comparable
Adjective
  1. 1
    tending to ablate; i.e. to be removed or vaporized at very high temperature wordnet
  2. 2
    relating to the ablative case wordnet
Noun
  1. 1
    The ablative case.
  2. 2
    the case indicating the agent in passive sentences or the instrument or manner or place of the action described by the verb wordnet
  3. 3
    An ablative material.

Etymology

Etymology 1

From Middle English ablative, ablatife, ablatyf, ablatif, from Old French ablatif (“the ablative case”), from Latin ablātīvus (“expressing removal”), from ablātus (“taken away”), from auferō (“I take away”). The engineering/nautical sense originates from ablate + -ive.

Etymology 2

From Middle English ablative, ablatife, ablatyf, ablatif, from Old French ablatif (“the ablative case”), from Latin ablātīvus (“expressing removal”), from ablātus (“taken away”), from auferō (“I take away”). The engineering/nautical sense originates from ablate + -ive.

Next best steps

Mini challenge

Unscramble this word: ablative