Affliction

/əˈflɪk.ʃən/ noun

noun ·Common ·High school level

Meaning at a glance

  • Primary sense: A state of pain, suffering, distress or agony.
  • Grammar: affliction is listed as noun.
  • Nearest alternatives: abnormality, acute disease, adverse circumstances, adversity.
  • Useful contrasts: comfort, health, vitality.
  • Usage evidence: Staring in the smudged mirror, he was not certain if his affliction was loneliness or madness.

How to use "affliction"

  1. Start with the primary definition, then check the part of speech before placing the word in a sentence.
  2. Compare nearby synonyms to make sure "affliction" carries the exact meaning, tone, and strength you need.
  3. Use the example sentence as a context check. If your sentence uses the word differently, confirm that the grammar still fits.

Meaning check

  • Does the word fit the sentence's grammar?
  • Does it match the intended tone rather than only the dictionary definition?
  • Would a simpler synonym be clearer for the reader?
  • Is there enough surrounding context to prevent ambiguity?

Source and review context

This entry combines structured lexical data with WordToolSet review checks. Definitions, examples, synonyms, and usage notes may come from different source tables, so the page is designed to show evidence from more than one angle before you rely on "affliction" in a final draft.

If a word has several senses, prefer the sense that matches your sentence's grammar and surrounding context. A correct definition can still be the wrong choice when the sentence needs a different register, emphasis, or level of specificity.

Before you rely on this definition

Read the first definition as a starting point, then check the example, synonyms, and part of speech before treating "affliction" as the right word for your sentence.

If your draft is formal, technical, persuasive, or sensitive, compare "affliction" with a nearby alternative so the final choice matches both meaning and reader expectation.

Compare nearby meanings

  • Use synonyms when you need a softer, stronger, simpler, or more specific word.
  • Use antonyms to check the boundary of the meaning and avoid accidental contrast.
  • Use the example sentence to confirm the word behaves naturally in context.
  • Keep the original wording when a replacement adds complexity without improving precision.

Definition decision workflow

1. Identify the role

Check whether "affliction" is acting as noun in your sentence. A definition is only useful when the grammar matches the way the word is being used.

2. Test the nearest option

Compare it with "abnormality" and other nearby choices to see whether the sentence needs a softer, stronger, or more familiar word.

3. Confirm with context

Use the example sentence below as an evidence check, then read your own sentence out loud to catch tone or rhythm problems.

Review note: Definition pages are checked for source coverage, sentence evidence, synonym support, and editorial insight before they are treated as approval-ready pages. If the evidence is too thin, the page remains available to users but is kept out of the approval-facing indexed inventory.

Final meaning check

Before publishing a sentence with "affliction", ask whether the word helps the reader understand the idea faster. A precise word should reduce confusion, not simply make the sentence look more polished.

When the definition, synonym evidence, and example context point in the same direction, the word is usually a safer choice. When they conflict, revise the sentence or choose a clearer alternative.

Definitions

Noun
  1. 1
    A state of pain, suffering, distress or agony. countable, uncountable

    "BEAT on, proud billows; Boreas blow; / Swell, curled waves, high as Jove's roof; / Your incivility doth ſhow, / That innocence is tempeſt proof; / Though ſurly Nereus frown, my thoughts are calm; / Then ſtrike, Affliction, for thy wounds are balm. [Attributed to Roger L'Estrange (1616–1704).]"

  2. 2
    a cause of great suffering and distress wordnet
  3. 3
    Something which causes pain, suffering, distress or agony. countable, uncountable

    "She wore a man's long ulster (not as if it were an affliction, but as if it were very comfortable and belonged to her; carried it like a young soldier) [...]"

  4. 4
    a condition of suffering or distress due to ill health wordnet
  5. 5
    a state of great suffering and distress due to adversity wordnet

Synonyms

All synonyms
abnormalityacute diseaseadverse circumstancesadversityaffectionaggravation

Example

"Staring in the smudged mirror, he was not certain if his affliction was loneliness or madness."

Common questions

What does "affliction" mean?

A state of pain, suffering, distress or agony.

What is a synonym for "affliction"?

Common synonyms include: abnormality, acute disease, adverse circumstances, adversity, affection, aggravation.

How do you use "affliction" in a sentence?

Staring in the smudged mirror, he was not certain if his affliction was loneliness or madness.

How do you pronounce "affliction"?

Pronounced /əˈflɪk.ʃən/.

Etymology

From Middle English affliction, affliccioun, from Old French afliction, borrowed from Latin afflīctiōnem, from affligere, whence English afflict.

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