Agonize

//ˈæɡ.ɪ.naɪz// verb

verb ·Common ·High school level

Definitions

Verb
  1. 1
    To writhe with agony; to suffer violent anguish. intransitive

    "His Touch, if tremblingly alive all o’er, / To smart, and agonize at ev’ry pore?"

  2. 2
    suffer agony or anguish wordnet
  3. 3
    To struggle; to wrestle; to strive desperately, whether mentally or physically. intransitive

    "So I took a last stare round, agonizing to see if there was any way of escape; but the stone walls and roof were solid enough to crush me, and the stack of casks too closely packed to hide more than a rat."

  4. 4
    cause to agonize wordnet
  5. 5
    To cause agony or anguish in someone. transitive

    "That dreadful bill […] was one of the chief torments of her life. At all hours of the night or day it was waiting just round the corner of her consciousness, ready to spring upon her and agonise her […]"

Show 1 more definition
  1. 6
    To act as an agonist upon; to combine with a receptor on a cell to produce a physiological reaction. transitive

Example

More examples

"You just messed up once. You don't need to agonize over it."

Etymology

From French agoniser, from Late Latin agonizare, from Ancient Greek ἀγωνίζομαι (agōnízomai, “to fight, contend”). See agony.

Data sourced from Wiktionary, WordNet, CMU, and other open linguistic databases. Updated March 2026.