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Already
Definitions
- 1 Prior to some specified time, either past, present, or future; by this time; previously. not-comparable
"I was surprised that she hadn’t already told me the news."
- 2 So soon. not-comparable
"Are you quitting already?"
- 3 An intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation. Canada, US, not-comparable
"I wish they'd finish already, so we can get going."
- 4 Indicates the completion of an action (whether past or hypothetical), or more generally, perfective aspect. Singapore, Singlish, not-comparable
"You frame the picture for me already anot?"
- 5 Marks a change in state, more or less in the same manner as the inchoative aspect. Singapore, Singlish, not-comparable
"I don’t think he can take it already."
- 1 prior to a specified or implied time wordnet
Etymology
From Middle English alredy (“fully; already”), equivalent to al- (“all, completely”) + ready. Cognate with West Frisian alreeds (“already”), Dutch alreeds (“already”), Afrikaans alreeds (“already”), Middle Low German alreide, alreids ("already"; whence modern German Low German alreeds (“already”)), Danish allerede (“already”), Swedish allaredan (“already”), Norwegian Nynorsk allereie (“already”). More at all, ready. The use as an intensifier in American English is a semantic loan from Yiddish שוין (shoyn), attested from 1903. In Singapore English, the use of already as a marker of action completion and change of state is analogous to Hokkien 了 (liáu), Teochew 了 (liao²) and Mandarin 了 (le). Compare Malay (su)dah and Cantonese 咗 (zo²), 喇 (laa³).
See also for "already"
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