What does "archaeology" mean?
The study of the past by excavation and analysis of its material remains.
Archaeology
/ˌɑː.kiˈɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ noun
noun ·Uncommon ·Advanced level
Meaning at a glance
- Primary sense: The study of the past by excavation and analysis of its material remains.
- Grammar: archaeology is listed as noun.
- Nearest alternatives: ancient civilization, ancient civilization discoveries, antiquities, archaeological fieldwork.
- Usage evidence: In archaeology, it is important to keep findings intact and undamaged.
How to use "archaeology"
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Meaning check
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Source and review context
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Before you rely on this definition
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Definition decision workflow
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Final meaning check
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Definitions
Noun
- 1 The study of the past by excavation and analysis of its material remains. countable, uncountable
"^({1}) He first presented a complementary thesis on the Enlightenment philosopher Immanuel Kant (1724–1804), in which he used the term “archaeology” for the first time, and which indicated the period of history to which he was constantly to return. ^({2}) The latent grid of knowledge which organizes every scientific discourse and defines what can or cannot be thought scientifically — the process of uncovering these levels Foucault calls 'archaeology'. ^({3}) “Archaeology”, as the investigation of that which renders necessary a certain form of thought, implies an excavation of unconsciously organized sediments of thought. Unlike a history of ideas, it doesn’t assume that knowledge accumulates towards any historical conclusion. Archaeology ignores individuals and their histories. It prefers to excavate impersonal structures of knowledge. Archaeology is a task that doesn’t consist of treating discourse as signs referring to a real content like madness. It treats discourses, such as medicine, as practices that form the objects of which they speak."
- 2 the branch of anthropology that studies prehistoric people and their cultures wordnet
- 3 The study of the past by excavation and analysis of its material remains.; The actual excavation, examination, analysis, and interpretation. countable, uncountable
"The building's developers have asked for some archaeology to be undertaken."
- 4 The study of the past by excavation and analysis of its material remains.; The actual remains together with their location in the stratigraphy. countable, uncountable
"The archaeology will tell us which methods of burial were used by the Ancient Greeks."
- 5 The study of the past by excavation and analysis of its material remains.; The academic subject; in the USA: one of the four sub-disciplines of anthropology. countable, uncountable
"She studied archaeology at Edinburgh University."
Synonyms
All synonyms ancient civilizationancient civilization discoveriesantiquitiesarchaeological fieldworkarchaeological studyarchaism
Example
"In archaeology, it is important to keep findings intact and undamaged."
Common questions
What is a synonym for "archaeology"?
Common synonyms include: ancient civilization, ancient civilization discoveries, antiquities, archaeological fieldwork, archaeological study, archaism.
How do you use "archaeology" in a sentence?
In archaeology, it is important to keep findings intact and undamaged.
How do you pronounce "archaeology"?
Pronounced /ˌɑː.kiˈɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/.
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ἀρχαιολογία (arkhaiología, “antiquarian lore, ancient legends, history”), from ἀρχαῖος (arkhaîos, “primal, old, ancient”) + λόγος (lógos, “speech, oration, study”). By surface analysis, archaeo- + -logy.