Autumn

/ˈɔtəm/ name, noun, verb

name, noun, verb ·Moderate ·College level

Meaning at a glance

  • Primary sense: Traditionally the third of the four seasons, when deciduous trees lose their leaves, and temperatures and daylight hours decrease; typically regarded as spanning the months of September, October, and November in the Northern Hemisphere, and the months of March, April and May in the Southern Hemisphere.
  • Grammar: autumn is listed as name, noun, verb.
  • Nearest alternatives: fall, aestival, arctic, autumnal.
  • Useful contrasts: spring, youth.
  • Usage evidence: Kyoto is most beautiful in autumn.

How to use "autumn"

  1. Start with the primary definition, then check the part of speech before placing the word in a sentence.
  2. Compare nearby synonyms to make sure "autumn" carries the exact meaning, tone, and strength you need.
  3. Use the example sentence as a context check. If your sentence uses the word differently, confirm that the grammar still fits.

Meaning check

  • Does the word fit the sentence's grammar?
  • Does it match the intended tone rather than only the dictionary definition?
  • Would a simpler synonym be clearer for the reader?
  • Is there enough surrounding context to prevent ambiguity?

Source and review context

This entry combines structured lexical data with WordToolSet review checks. Definitions, examples, synonyms, and usage notes may come from different source tables, so the page is designed to show evidence from more than one angle before you rely on "autumn" in a final draft.

If a word has several senses, prefer the sense that matches your sentence's grammar and surrounding context. A correct definition can still be the wrong choice when the sentence needs a different register, emphasis, or level of specificity.

Before you rely on this definition

Read the first definition as a starting point, then check the example, synonyms, and part of speech before treating "autumn" as the right word for your sentence.

If your draft is formal, technical, persuasive, or sensitive, compare "autumn" with a nearby alternative so the final choice matches both meaning and reader expectation.

Compare nearby meanings

  • Use synonyms when you need a softer, stronger, simpler, or more specific word.
  • Use antonyms to check the boundary of the meaning and avoid accidental contrast.
  • Use the example sentence to confirm the word behaves naturally in context.
  • Keep the original wording when a replacement adds complexity without improving precision.

Definition decision workflow

1. Identify the role

Check whether "autumn" is acting as name, noun, verb in your sentence. A definition is only useful when the grammar matches the way the word is being used.

2. Test the nearest option

Compare it with "fall" and other nearby choices to see whether the sentence needs a softer, stronger, or more familiar word.

3. Confirm with context

Use the example sentence below as an evidence check, then read your own sentence out loud to catch tone or rhythm problems.

Review note: Definition pages are checked for source coverage, sentence evidence, synonym support, and editorial insight before they are treated as approval-ready pages. If the evidence is too thin, the page remains available to users but is kept out of the approval-facing indexed inventory.

Final meaning check

Before publishing a sentence with "autumn", ask whether the word helps the reader understand the idea faster. A precise word should reduce confusion, not simply make the sentence look more polished.

When the definition, synonym evidence, and example context point in the same direction, the word is usually a safer choice. When they conflict, revise the sentence or choose a clearer alternative.

Definitions

Noun
  1. 1
    Traditionally the third of the four seasons, when deciduous trees lose their leaves, and temperatures and daylight hours decrease; typically regarded as spanning the months of September, October, and November in the Northern Hemisphere, and the months of March, April and May in the Southern Hemisphere. countable, uncountable

    "autumn leaves"

  2. 2
    the season when the leaves fall from the trees wordnet
  3. 3
    The time period when someone or something is past its prime. broadly, countable, uncountable

    "She has beauty still, and if it be not in its heyday, it is not yet in its autumn."

  4. 4
    A person with relatively dark hair and a warm skin tone, seen as best suited to certain colours in clothing. countable, uncountable
Verb
  1. 1
    To spend the autumn (in a particular place). intransitive

    "True it is that, owing to the migratory propensities of our countrymen, every third man has wintered at Naples, springed at Vienna, summered in Switzerland, and autumned on the banks of the Lago Maggiore;"

  2. 2
    To (cause to) undergo the changes associated with autumn, such as leaves changing color and falling from trees. ambitransitive

    "The glistening path where weeds had clung, / And tumbled bushes lay, / Was hidden now, but yet there rung / Tones of an autumned May.[…]And cheers rang out, the song and shout, / For the fray had found its eve, / And pirate chief like autumned leaf, / O’er fallen pride did grieve!”"

Proper Noun
  1. 1
    A female given name from English of modern usage, from autumn, the name of the season.

Antonyms

Example

"Kyoto is most beautiful in autumn."

Common questions

What does "autumn" mean?

Traditionally the third of the four seasons, when deciduous trees lose their leaves, and temperatures and daylight hours decrease; typically regarded as spanning the months of September, October, and November in the Northern Hemisphere, and the months of March, April and May in the Southern Hemisphere.

What is a synonym for "autumn"?

Common synonyms include: fall, aestival, arctic, autumnal, boreal, brumal.

How do you use "autumn" in a sentence?

Kyoto is most beautiful in autumn.

How do you pronounce "autumn"?

Pronounced /ˈɔtəm/.

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English autumpne, from Middle French automne, from Old French automne, autonne, from Latin autumnus. Some of the verbal senses are from Latin autumnāre.

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