Backbone
//ˈbækˌboʊn// noun
noun ·Common ·High school level
Definitions
Noun
- 1 The series of vertebrae, separated by disks, that encloses and protects the spinal cord, and runs down the middle of the back in vertebrate animals. countable
- 2 the part of a network that connects other networks together wordnet
- 3 Any fundamental support, structure, or infrastructure. countable, figuratively
"Before automobiles, railroads were a backbone of commerce."
- 4 the part of a book's cover that encloses the inner side of the book's pages and that faces outward when the book is shelved wordnet
- 5 Courage, fortitude, or strength. figuratively, uncountable
"He would make a good manager, if he had a little more backbone."
Show 3 more definitions
- 6 fortitude and determination wordnet
- 7 the series of vertebrae forming the axis of the skeleton and protecting the spinal cord wordnet
- 8 a central cohesive source of support and stability wordnet
Example
More examples"Will he have the backbone to speak out against the bill?"
Etymology
From Middle English bakbon, bakebon, bac-bon; equivalent to back + bone. Compare the semantically analogous English ridgebone.
Related phrases
More for "backbone"
Data sourced from Wiktionary, WordNet, CMU, and other open linguistic databases. Updated March 2026.