Refine this word faster
Berth
Definitions
- 1 Chiefly in wide berth: a sufficient space in the water for a ship or other vessel to lie at anchor or manoeuvre without getting in the way of other vessels, or colliding into rocks or the shore.; A place for a vessel to lie at anchor or to moor. broadly
"Tho' vve vvere again got near our harbour by three in the afternoon, yet it ſeemed to require a full hour or more, before vve could come to our former place of anchoring, or birth, as the captain called it."
- 2 a job in an organization wordnet
- 3 Chiefly in wide berth: a sufficient space in the water for a ship or other vessel to lie at anchor or manoeuvre without getting in the way of other vessels, or colliding into rocks or the shore.; A room in a vessel in which the officers or company mess (“eat together”) and reside; also, a room or other place in a vessel for storage. broadly
"And vvhen he had ſhevvn me their birth (as he called it) I vvas filled vvith aſtoniſhment and horror.—VVe deſcended by divers ladders to a ſpace as dark as a dungeon, vvhich I underſtood vvas immerſed ſeveral feet under vvater, being immediately above the hold: I had no ſooner approached this diſmal gulph, than my noſe vvas ſaluted vvith an intolerable ſtench of putrified cheeſe, and rancid butter, […]"
- 4 a bed on a ship or train; usually in tiers wordnet
- 5 Chiefly in wide berth: a sufficient space in the water for a ship or other vessel to lie at anchor or manoeuvre without getting in the way of other vessels, or colliding into rocks or the shore.; A place on a vessel to sleep, especially a bed on the side of a cabin. broadly
"Passengers their births are clapt in, / Some to grumble, some to spew. / 'Hey day! call you that a cabin? / Why 'tis hardly three feet square; / Not enough to stow Queen Mab in— / Who the deuce can harbour there?'"
Show 10 more definitions
- 6 a place where a craft can be made fast wordnet
- 7 Chiefly in wide berth: a sufficient space in the water for a ship or other vessel to lie at anchor or manoeuvre without getting in the way of other vessels, or colliding into rocks or the shore.; A job or position on a vessel. broadly
"He was now a temperate man for life, and capable of filling any berth in a ship, and many a high station there is on shore which is held by a meaner man."
- 8 An assigned place for a person in (chiefly historical) a horse-drawn coach or other means of transportation, or (military) in a barracks. broadly
"[W]ith worldly wisdom, the first comer hastens to secure the best birth in the coach for himself, and to make the most convenient arrangement for his baggage before the arrival of his competitor."
- 9 A bunk or other bed for sleeping on in a caravan, a train, etc. broadly
"Some passengers boarded the train there and I heard a woman's low tones, a southern voice, rich and full. Then quiet again. Every nerve was tense: time passed, perhaps ten minutes, possibly half an hour. Then, without the slightest warning, as the train rounded a curve, a heavy body was thrown into my berth."
- 10 A place for a vehicle on land to park. broadly
- 11 An appointment, job, or position, especially one regarded as comfortable or good. figuratively
"He vvas a Surgeon, and they called him Doctor; but he vvas not employed in the Sloop as a Surgeon, but vvas going to Berbadoes to get a Birth, as the Sailors call it."
- 12 Chiefly in wide berth: a sufficient space for manoeuvring or safety. figuratively
"The road was very narrow, with no opportunity of giving the apparent phantom what seamen call a wide birth."
- 13 A proper place for a thing. figuratively, slang
"[T]he Maſter-builders appoint the VVorking or Converting, as they call it, of every Piece of Timber, and give to the other Head-vvorkmen or Foremen, their Moulds for the ſquaring and cutting out of every Piece, and placing it in its proper Byrth (ſo they call it) in the Ship that is in Building; […]"
- 14 A position or seed in a tournament bracket. figuratively
- 15 A position on a field of play. figuratively
"Olivier Giroud then entered the fray and [Theo] Walcott reverted to his more familiar berth on the right wing, quickly creating his side's fifth goal by crossing for Giroud to send a plunging header into the net from close range."
- 1 To bring (a ship or other vessel) into a berth (noun etymology 1 sense 1.1); also, to provide a berth for (a vessel). transitive
""The Henery," being let loose to drive up the river of herself, did run up as high as the bridge, and broke down some of the rails of the bridge, and so back again with the tide, and up again, and then berthed himself so well as no pilot could ever have done better; […]"
- 2 Chiefly in shipbuilding: to construct (a ship or part of it) using wooden boards or planks; to board, to plank. archaic, historical
"VVhen you haue berthed or brought her [the ship] vp to the planks, vvhich are thoſe thicke timbers vvhich goeth fore and aft on each ſide, vvhereon doth lie the beames of the firſt Orlop, vvhich is the firſt floore to ſupport the plankes doth couer the Hovvle, thoſe are great croſſe timbers, that keepes the ſhip ſides aſunder, the maine beame is euer next the maine maſt, […]"
- 3 come into or dock at a wharf wordnet
- 4 To bring (a ship or other vessel) into a berth (noun etymology 1 sense 1.1); also, to provide a berth for (a vessel).; To use a device to bring (a spacecraft) into its berth or dock. specifically, transitive
- 5 secure in or as if in a berth or dock wordnet
Show 5 more definitions
- 6 To assign (someone) a berth (noun etymology 1 sense 1.3 or etymology 1 sense 2.2) or place to sleep on a vessel, a train, etc. broadly, transitive
- 7 provide with a berth wordnet
- 8 To provide (someone) with a berth (noun etymology 1 sense 3.1) or appointment, job, or position. figuratively, transitive
- 9 Of a vessel: to move into a berth. intransitive, reflexive
- 10 Of a person: to occupy a berth. broadly, intransitive
"The cabin-boy Ransome […] came in at times from the round-house, where he berthed and served, now nursing a bruised limb in silent agony, now raving against the cruelty of Mr. Shuan."
Etymology
The noun is derived from Late Middle English birth (“(nautical) bearing away or off, clearance, berth”). Further etymology uncertain, but probably from beren (“to carry (away), bear”) + -th (suffix denoting a condition, quality, state of being, etc., forming nouns); if so, the English word is analysable as bear + -th (suffix forming nouns from verbs), and is a piecewise doublet of birth. The verb is derived from the noun.
The noun is derived from Late Middle English birth (“(nautical) bearing away or off, clearance, berth”). Further etymology uncertain, but probably from beren (“to carry (away), bear”) + -th (suffix denoting a condition, quality, state of being, etc., forming nouns); if so, the English word is analysable as bear + -th (suffix forming nouns from verbs), and is a piecewise doublet of birth. The verb is derived from the noun.
Possibly borrowed from Icelandic byrði (“side of a ship, board”).
See also for "berth"
Next best steps
Mini challenge
Unscramble this word: berth