Bulwark

//ˈbʊl.wɚk// noun, verb

Definitions

Noun
  1. 1
    A defensive wall or rampart.

    "Let thouſands die, their ſlaughtered Carkaſſes Shal ſerue for walles and bulwarkes to the reſt:"

  2. 2
    a protective structure of stone or concrete; extends from shore into the water to prevent a beach from washing away wordnet
  3. 3
    A defense or safeguard.

    "The royal navy of England hath ever been its greatest defence, […] the floating bulwark of the island."

  4. 4
    a fencelike structure around a deck wordnet
  5. 5
    A breakwater.
Show 3 more definitions
  1. 6
    an embankment built around a space for defensive purposes wordnet
  2. 7
    The planking or plating along the sides of a nautical vessel above her gunwale that reduces the likelihood of seas washing over the gunwales and people being washed overboard.

    "Entering that gable-ended Spouter-Inn, you found yourself in a wide, low, straggling entry with old-fashioned wainscots, reminding one of the bulwarks of some condemned old craft."

  3. 8
    Any means of defence or security. figuratively

    "The party stalwarts constitute the bulwark that ensures the president's term of office."

Verb
  1. 1
    To fortify something with a wall or rampart. transitive
  2. 2
    defend with a bulwark wordnet
  3. 3
    To provide protection of defense for something. transitive

Etymology

Etymology 1

From Middle English bulwerk, from Middle Dutch bolwerk, bolwerc and Middle Low German bolwerk, equivalent to bole (“tree trunk”) + work. Cognate with German Bollwerk, Danish bolværk, Swedish bålverk, Dutch bolwerk. Doublet of boulevard (from French boulevard, from Dutch); cognate with Portuguese and Spanish baluarte and Italian baluardo.

Etymology 2

From Middle English bulwerk, from Middle Dutch bolwerk, bolwerc and Middle Low German bolwerk, equivalent to bole (“tree trunk”) + work. Cognate with German Bollwerk, Danish bolværk, Swedish bålverk, Dutch bolwerk. Doublet of boulevard (from French boulevard, from Dutch); cognate with Portuguese and Spanish baluarte and Italian baluardo.

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