Byword

//ˈbaɪ.wɚd// noun

Definitions

Noun
  1. 1
    A proverb or proverbial expression, common saying; a frequently used word or phrase.
  2. 2
    a condensed but memorable saying embodying some important fact of experience that is taken as true by many people wordnet
  3. 3
    A characteristic word or expression; a word or phrase associated with a person or group.
  4. 4
    Someone or something that stands as an example (i.e. metonymically) for something else, by having some of that something's characteristic traits.

    "Illustrious unfortunates attract a wider sympathy, not because their griefs are more intense, but because, being set on lofty pedestals, they the better serve mankind as instances and bywords of calamity."

  5. 5
    An object of notoriety or contempt, scorn or derision.

    "He hath made me also a byword of the people […]"

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  1. 6
    A nickname or epithet.

Etymology

From Middle English byword, byworde (“proverb”), from Old English bīword, bīwyrd, bīwyrde (“proverb, household word", also "adverb”), from Proto-West Germanic *bīwurdī, equivalent to by- + word. Compare Latin proverbium, which byword may possibly be a translation of. Cognate with Old High German pīwurti (“proverb”). Compare also Old English bīspel (“proverb, example”), bīcwide (“byword, proverb, tale, fable”), Dutch bijwoord (“adverb”).

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