Caliph

//ˈkeɪlɪf// noun

Definitions

Noun
  1. 1
    The holder of a monarchical title based on a claim to be a successor of Muhammad.

    "The Abbasid caliphs patronized art and science beside religious developments ushering in the Islamic Golden Age when their capital Baghdad began to flourish as a center of knowledge, culture and trade."

  2. 2
    Alternative letter-case form of caliph. alt-of
  3. 3
    the civil and religious leader of a Muslim state considered to be a representative of Allah on earth wordnet

Etymology

From Middle English calife, caliphe, from Old French caliphe, from Medieval Latin calipha, from Arabic خَلِيفَة (ḵalīfa, “caliph”) and خَلِيف (ḵalīf, “successor”).

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