Carbon

//ˈkɑɹ.bən// name, noun, verb, slang

Definitions

Proper Noun
  1. 1
    A surname. countable, uncountable
  2. 2
    A place name:; A village in Kneehill County, Alberta, Canada. countable, uncountable
  3. 3
    A place name:; A number of places in the United States:; A town in Van Buren Township, Clay County, Indiana. countable, uncountable
  4. 4
    A place name:; A number of places in the United States:; A minor city and coal town in Douglas Township, Adams County, Iowa. countable, uncountable
  5. 5
    A place name:; A number of places in the United States:; An unincorporated community and coal town in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania. countable, uncountable
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  1. 6
    A place name:; A number of places in the United States:; A town in Eastland County, Texas. countable, uncountable
Noun
  1. 1
    The chemical element (symbol C) with an atomic number of 6. It can be found in pure form for example as graphite, a black, shiny and very soft material, or diamond, a colourless, transparent, crystalline solid and the hardest known material. uncountable

    "All life as we know it has carbon as the backbone of many of its molecules; carbon’s tetravalence gives it special importance in biochemical molecular bonds."

  2. 2
    a copy made with carbon paper wordnet
  3. 3
    An atom of this element, in reference to a molecule containing it. countable

    "A methane molecule is made up of a single carbon with four hydrogens."

  4. 4
    an abundant nonmetallic tetravalent element occurring in three allotropic forms: amorphous carbon and graphite and diamond; occurs in all organic compounds wordnet
  5. 5
    A sheet of carbon paper. countable, informal

    "He stepped back and opened his bag and took out a printed pad of D.O.A. forms and began to write over a carbon."

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  1. 6
    a thin paper coated on one side with a dark waxy substance (often containing carbon); used to transfer characters from the original to an under sheet of paper wordnet
  2. 7
    A carbon copy. countable, informal

    "Please provide me with a carbon of your form."

  3. 8
    A fossil fuel that is made of impure carbon such as coal or charcoal. countable, uncountable
  4. 9
    Soot. countable, uncountable

    "Every morning she cleaned the carbon from the lamp chimneys."

  5. 10
    Soot.; Especially, hardened soot as a caked-on deposit. countable, uncountable

    "When you overhaul an engine, you need to remove the carbon from around the valve seats. The carbon buildup can be extensive."

  6. 11
    Ellipsis of carbon dioxide. abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis, uncountable

    "carbon neutral"

  7. 12
    A carbon rod or pencil used in an arc lamp. countable, uncountable

    "To trim an arc lamp, first remove the old carbons and carefully and thoroughly wipe the carbon rods, holders, &c. with a clean, dry rag."

  8. 13
    A plate or piece of carbon used as one of the elements of a voltaic battery. countable, uncountable
  9. 14
    Ellipsis of carbon fiber (reinforced polymer). abbreviation, alt-of, countable, ellipsis, informal, uncountable

    "carbon bike frame"

Verb
  1. 1
    To send a carbon copy of an email message to. Internet, transitive, uncommon

    "When I send it, I’ll carbon Julia so she’s aware."

Etymology

Etymology 1

Borrowed from French carbone, coined by Antoine Lavoisier, from Latin carbō, carbōnem (“charcoal, coal”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kerh₃- (“to burn”). By surface analysis, carbo- + -on.

Etymology 2

Borrowed from French carbone, coined by Antoine Lavoisier, from Latin carbō, carbōnem (“charcoal, coal”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kerh₃- (“to burn”). By surface analysis, carbo- + -on.

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