Caste

//kɑːst// noun

Definitions

Noun
  1. 1
    Any of the hereditary social classes and subclasses of South Asian societies or similar found historically in other cultures.

    "Pakistan is a conservative, religious state. The Edhi Foundation is unusual in its ignoring of caste, creed, religion and sect. This strict stance has led to some criticism from religious groups."

  2. 2
    in some social insects (such as ants) a physically distinct individual or group of individuals specialized to perform certain functions in the colony wordnet
  3. 3
    A separate and fixed order or class of persons in society who chiefly associate with each other.

    "Ah! Can you give me all I've asked for — not now, nor a few months later, but when you begin to think of what you might have done if you had kept your own appointment and your caste here — when you begin to look upon me as a drag and a burden?"

  4. 4
    a social class separated from others by distinctions of hereditary rank or profession or wealth wordnet
  5. 5
    The division of society into castes; the caste system. uncountable

    "It was an evidence of the peculiar nature of caste in country towns[.]"

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  1. 6
    (Hinduism) a hereditary social class among Hindus; stratified according to ritual purity wordnet
  2. 7
    A class of polymorphous eusocial insects of a particular size and function within a colony.

    "In beehives, most bees belong to the worker caste."

  3. 8
    social status or position conferred by a system based on class wordnet

Etymology

Borrowed from Portuguese or Spanish casta (“lineage, breed, race”), which the OED derives from Portuguese casto (“chaste”), from Latin castus (“chaste"; "chastity”), Coromines (1987) argues instead for a hypothetical Gothic form *𐌺𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍃 (*kasts, “group, collection of animals”), cognate with English cast, from Proto-Germanic *kastuz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ǵ-es-.

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